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Zhang L, Sun J, Ding Y, Li L, Liu J. Simultaneous determination of methyltestosterone and its metabolite in fish by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2023; 16:114-121. [PMID: 38086623 DOI: 10.1039/d3ay01646c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
Abstract
Methyltestosterone is one of the banned drugs in aquaculture, and it should be monitored in food-producing animals. 17α-Methyl-5β-androstane-3α,17β-diol, as the main metabolite of methyltestosterone in vertebrates, could be used as another marker for controlling the administration of methyltestosterone, due to its high residual concentration and slow elimination rate. In this study, an analytical method based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of methyltestosterone and its main metabolite in fish. After pretreatment by liquid-liquid extraction with n-hexane and solid phase extraction with C18 and NH2 columns, the target analytes in the muscle tissues were extracted and concentrated, and the influence of the sample matrix was eliminated. Then, the prepared samples were separated and detected with GC-MS in the selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode. Methyltestosterone-D3 was chosen as the internal standard for quantitation. After optimization, the limits of detection for methyltestosterone and 17α-methyl-5β-androstane-3α,17β-diol were 20 μg kg-1 and 15 μg kg-1, respectively. The limits of quantitation were both 50 μg kg-1. The calibration curves showed good linearity in the concentration range from 50.0 ng mL-1 to 500.0 ng mL-1. The correlation coefficients of methyltestosterone and 17α-methyl-5β-androstane-3α,17β-diol were more than 0.9990. The recoveries of the analytes in real samples were in the range of 99.7-116.6% with the relative standard deviation of 5.2-8.3%. The established method could meet the demand for simultaneous detection of methyltestosterone and its major metabolite, and it could be used to provide more information on the abuse of methyltestosterone in food-producing animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liufeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, Ministry of Education, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210009, China
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Juan Sun
- Jiangsu Nanjing Environmental Monitoring Center, Nanjing 210041, China
| | - Yinmeng Ding
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, Ministry of Education, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210009, China
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Li Li
- Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Jing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, Ministry of Education, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210009, China
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210009, China
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Andruch V, Kalyniukova A, Płotka-Wasylka J, Jatkowska N, Snigur D, Zaruba S, Płatkiewicz J, Zgoła-Grześkowiak A, Werner J. Application of deep eutectic solvents in sample preparation for analysis (update 2017–2022). Part A: Liquid phase microextraction. Microchem J 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2023.108509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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A sensitive electrochemical sensor for detection of methyltestosterone as a doping agent in sports by CeO2/CNTs nanocomposite. INT J ELECTROCHEM SC 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijoes.2023.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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Affiliation(s)
- David Love
- United States Drug Enforcement Administration, Special Testing and Research Laboratory, USA
| | - Nicole S. Jones
- RTI International, Applied Justice Research Division, Center for Forensic Sciences, 3040 E. Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 22709-2194, USA,70113th Street, N.W., Suite 750, Washington, DC, 20005-3967, USA,Corresponding author. RTI International, Applied Justice Research Division, Center for Forensic Sciences, 3040 E. Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 22709-2194, USA.
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Zhang X, Fang C, Lou X, Yang G, Kong C, Shi Y, Huang D. Determination of 17α-methyltestosterone in aquatic products using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.108119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Zhang J, Li S, Yao L, Yi Y, Shen L, Li Z, Qiu H. Responsive switchable deep eutectic solvents: A review. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.107750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Attia MS, Mahmoud SA, Ahmed AM, Amin TA, Youssef AO, Amin MA, Abou-Omar MN, Mohamed EH. Tb 3+-atorvastatin doped in poly(ethylene glycol) optical biosensor for selective determination of progesterone and testosterone in serum samples. RSC Adv 2021; 11:33326-33333. [PMID: 35497545 PMCID: PMC9042288 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra05860f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An innovative, simple and cost effective Tb3+-atorvastatin photo probe was designed and used as a core for a spectrofluorometric approach to sensitively determine two vital biological compounds in serum samples. Tb3+-atorvastatin complex displays a characteristic electrical band with λ em at 545 nm with significant luminescence intensity, which is quenched in the presence of progesterone and testosterone at two variant sets of pH; 6.2 and 7.5, respectively. The conditions were optimized and the best solvent for operation was found to be acetonitrile with λ ex at 320 nm. Progesterone and testosterone were assessed in serum samples using the same optimal conditions within concentration ranges of 2 × 10-9 to 2.9 × 10-6 and 3.1 × 10-9 to 4.8 × 10-6 mol L-1, respectively. The proposed luminescence method was validated in accordance to ICH guidelines and found to be accurate, precise and specific and free from any interference. The cost effectiveness and applicability of the method make it a good choice for routine analysis of the two compounds and early diagnosis of chronic diseases associated with abnormalities in their physiological levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed S Attia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University Cairo 11566 Egypt +202 1229867311 +202 1060819022
| | - Safwat A Mahmoud
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Northern Border University Arar Saudi Arabia
| | - Amal M Ahmed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University Cairo 11566 Egypt +202 1229867311 +202 1060819022
| | - Tarek A Amin
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University Cairo 11566 Egypt +202 1229867311 +202 1060819022
| | - Ahmed O Youssef
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University Cairo 11566 Egypt +202 1229867311 +202 1060819022
| | - Mohammed A Amin
- Department of Chemistry, Collage of Science, Taif University P. O. Box 11099 Taif 21944 Saudi Arabia
| | - Mona N Abou-Omar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt
| | - Ekram H Mohamed
- Pharmaceutical Analytical, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, The British University in Egypt El Sherouk City Cairo 11837 Egypt
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Attia MS, Ahmed AM, Amin TA, Youssef AO, Amin MA, Mohamed EH, Mahmoud SA, Abou-Omar MN. New Tb 3+–simvastatin optical biosensor for sensitive determination of folic acid, progesterone, testosterone and vitamin D 3 in biological fluids. RSC Adv 2021; 11:32861-32872. [PMID: 35493587 PMCID: PMC9042109 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra05368j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Accepted: 09/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An innovative, simple and cost effective Tb3+–simvastatin photo probe was designed and used as a core for a spectrofluorometric approach to sensitively determine four vital biological compounds in different matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed S. Attia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt
| | - Amal M. Ahmed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt
| | - Tarek A. Amin
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt
| | - Ahmed. O. Youssef
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt
| | - Mohammed A. Amin
- Department of Chemistry, Collage of Science, Taif University, P. O. BOX 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ekram H. Mohamed
- Pharmaceutical Analytical, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, The British University in Egypt, 11837, El Sherouk City, Egypt
| | - Safwat A. Mahmoud
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mona N. Abou-Omar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
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