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Advances in Simple and Chiral-HPLC Methods for Antiallergic Drugs and Chiral Recognition Mechanism. ANALYTICA 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/analytica4010007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Among many diseases, allergy appears to be a serious problem for human beings. Various forms of allergic disorders make people tense, leading to some other health issues. Many medications, including nonracemic and racemic ones, are used to treat this problem. It is important to have exact analysis strategies just to see any medication side effects, plasma profiles, and working efficiency. Therefore, efforts are made to review simple and chiral HPLC methods for antiallergic drugs; HPLC is the best analytical technique. The highlights in this article include the world scenario, causes of allergy, the effect of allergy on the economy, the mechanism of allergy in humans, classes of antiallergic drugs, simple drugs, chiral drugs, analysis by HPLC, and the chiral recognition mechanism. Moreover, attempts are also made to highlight the management of allergies and future perspectives.
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Enantiomeric separation of oxomemazine in rabbit plasma by ultra-fast LC and application in a stereoselective pharmacokinetic study. Bioanalysis 2022; 14:479-489. [PMID: 35484942 DOI: 10.4155/bio-2022-0008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: Ultra-fast LC was used to establish a new bioanalytical method for enantiomeric separation of oxomemazine. Methods: The proposed study was carried out using the ultra-fast LC technique with an amylose chiral column. The bioanalytical approach was used in rabbit plasma following US FDA regulations and then extended to oxomemazine enantiomeric separation using metronidazole as the internal standard. Results: The retention times of (R)-oxomemazine, (S)-oxomemazine and the internal standard were found to be 9.511, 10.712 and 6.503 min, respectively. Within-run and between-run precision (percent relative standard deviation) was found to be in the range of 0.018-0.102% for (R)-oxomemazine and 0.028-0.675% for (S)-oxomemazine, whereas accuracy (%) was found to be in the range of 95.971-99.720% for (R)-oxomemazine and 97.199-103.921% for (S)-oxomemazine. Conclusion: The findings revealed that stereospecific distribution of oxomemazine enantiomers does not change significantly.
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Chiral and achiral liquid chromatographic separation of palonosetron hydrochloride and its related impurities utilizing two different stationary phases: Polysaccharide and alkyl amide columns. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Wahba MEK, El Sherbiny D, El Wasseef D. Estimating chiral selector potential of micelle-based mobile phases through the analysis of some enantiomeric mixtures. JOURNAL OF TAIBAH UNIVERSITY FOR SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/16583655.2021.1927399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. E. K. Wahba
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa, Egypt
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - D. El Sherbiny
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa, Egypt
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - D. El Wasseef
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa, Egypt
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
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Coelho MM, Fernandes C, Remião F, Tiritan ME. Enantioselectivity in Drug Pharmacokinetics and Toxicity: Pharmacological Relevance and Analytical Methods. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26113113. [PMID: 34070985 PMCID: PMC8197169 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26113113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Revised: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Enzymes, receptors, and other binding molecules in biological processes can recognize enantiomers as different molecular entities, due to their different dissociation constants, leading to diverse responses in biological processes. Enantioselectivity can be observed in drugs pharmacodynamics and in pharmacokinetic (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion), especially in metabolic profile and in toxicity mechanisms. The stereoisomers of a drug can undergo to different metabolic pathways due to different enzyme systems, resulting in different types and/or number of metabolites. The configuration of enantiomers can cause unexpected effects, related to changes as unidirectional or bidirectional inversion that can occur during pharmacokinetic processes. The choice of models for pharmacokinetic studies as well as the subsequent data interpretation must also be aware of genetic factors (such as polymorphic metabolic enzymes), sex, patient age, hepatic diseases, and drug interactions. Therefore, the pharmacokinetics and toxicity of a racemate or an enantiomerically pure drug are not equal and need to be studied. Enantioselective analytical methods are crucial to monitor pharmacokinetic events and for acquisition of accurate data to better understand the role of the stereochemistry in pharmacokinetics and toxicity. The complexity of merging the best enantioseparation conditions with the selected sample matrix and the intended goal of the analysis is a challenge task. The data gathered in this review intend to reinforce the importance of the enantioselectivity in pharmacokinetic processes and reunite innovative enantioselective analytical methods applied in pharmacokinetic studies. An assorted variety of methods are herein briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Miguel Coelho
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto, Rua Jorge de Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal; (M.M.C.); (C.F.)
| | - Carla Fernandes
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto, Rua Jorge de Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal; (M.M.C.); (C.F.)
- Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental (CIIMAR), Universidade do Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos, s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal
| | - Fernando Remião
- Unidade de Ciências Biomoleculares Aplicadas (UCIBIO)-REQUIMTE, Laboratório de Toxicologia, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal;
| | - Maria Elizabeth Tiritan
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto, Rua Jorge de Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal; (M.M.C.); (C.F.)
- Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental (CIIMAR), Universidade do Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos, s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal
- Instituto de Investigação e Formação Avançada em Ciências e Tecnologias da Saúde, Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politécnico e Universitário (CESPU), Rua Central de Gandra, 1317, 4585-116 Gandra PRD, Portugal
- Correspondence:
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Lun J, Zhang W, Zhao Y, Song Y, Guo X. Enantiomeric Separation of Dioxopromethazine and its Stereoselective Pharmacokinetics in Rats by HPLC-MS/MS. J Pharm Sci 2021; 110:3082-3090. [PMID: 33940025 DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2021.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2021] [Revised: 04/13/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Dioxopromethazine (DPZ) is a popular phenothiazine antihistamine that is widely used as a racemic drug in clinical to cure respiratory illness. In our work, a reliable, specific, and rapid enantioselective HPLC-MS/MS method has been established and fully validated for the quantification of R- and S-DPZ in rat plasma. After plasma alkalization (with 1 M Na2CO3), DPZ enantiomers and diphenhydramine (IS) were extracted using ethyl acetate. Completely separation of R- and S-DPZ (Rs = 2.8) within 12 min was implemented on Chiralpak AGP column (100 × 4.0 mm i.d., 5 μm) employing ammonium acetate (10 mM; pH 4.5) - methanol (90:10, v/v) as mobile phase. Themultiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode was used for the detection of DPZ enantiomers and IS. The transitions of m/z 317.2 → 86.1 and 256.2 → 167.1 werechosen for monitoring DPZ enantiomers and IS, respectively. Good linearity (r2 > 0.995) was achieved for each DPZ enantiomer over the linear ranges of 1.00 - 80.00 ng/mL, with the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) of 1.00 ng/mL. The intra-day and inter-day precisions (RSDs,%) were below 12.3%, and accuracies (REs,%) were in the scope of-10.5% to 6.6%, which were within the admissible criteria. The validated bioanalytical approach was applied to the stereoselective pharmacokinetic (PK) research of DPZ in rat plasma for the first time. It was found that significant differences (p < 0.05) exist between the main PK parameters of R- and S-DPZ, indicating the pharmacokinetic behaviors of DPZ enantiomers in rats were stereoselective. The chiral inversion of the enantiomers did not occur during the assay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Lun
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110016, P. R. China
| | - Wenying Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110016, P. R. China
| | - Yu Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110016, P. R. China
| | - Yongbo Song
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110016, P. R. China.
| | - Xingjie Guo
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110016, P. R. China.
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Raikar P, Gurupadayya B, Mandal SP, Reddy M, Prabhakar P. Chiral Separation of Oxomemazine Enantiomers by HPLC Technique and Enantiomeric Separation Mechanism via Docking Studies. CURR PHARM ANAL 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1573412916666191116114546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
A normal phase- High Performance Liquid Chromatographic (HPLC) method
was developed for the enantioseparation of Oxomemazine.
Methods:
Separation of enantiomers was attained on Amylose Tris (5-chloro-2-methylphenylcarbamate)
using n-hexane: Iso-propyl Alcohol (IPA): Diethylamine (DEA) (60: 40: 0.1) as the
mobile phase and the peaks were observed at 227nm using PDA detector. The run time of the analysis
was set to 30 min.
Results:
Linearity was found in the range 10-50 μgmL-1. The enantiomers were separated at retention
times 16.87 min and 21.37 min.
Conclusion:
The developed method was validated as per the ICH guidelines, thus proving the method
to be selective, precise and showing linear response of Oxomemazine peak areas. Additionally, the
method of chiral separation was being understood by docking simulation study. The method was appropriate
for analysis of Oxomemazine in the pure form and its formulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prachi Raikar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, JSS College of Pharmacy, Mysuru Karnataka 570015, India
| | - Bannimath Gurupadayya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, JSS College of Pharmacy, Mysuru Karnataka 570015, India
| | - Subhankar P. Mandal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, JSS College of Pharmacy, Mysuru Karnataka 570015, India
| | - Maruthi Reddy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, JSS College of Pharmacy, Mysuru Karnataka 570015, India
| | - Prabitha Prabhakar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, JSS College of Pharmacy, Mysuru Karnataka 570015, India
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Li M, Zhang J, Ma S, Jiang Z, Di X, Guo X. Chiral separation of five antihistamine drug enantiomers and enantioselective pharmacokinetic study of carbinoxamine in rat plasma by HPLC-MS/MS. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00095g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Chiral separation and pharmacokinetic study of antihistamine drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Li
- School of Pharmacy
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Shenyang
- P. R. China
| | - Junyuan Zhang
- School of Pharmacy
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Shenyang
- P. R. China
| | - Siman Ma
- School of Pharmacy
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Shenyang
- P. R. China
| | - Zhen Jiang
- School of Pharmacy
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Shenyang
- P. R. China
| | - Xin Di
- School of Pharmacy
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Shenyang
- P. R. China
| | - Xingjie Guo
- School of Pharmacy
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Shenyang
- P. R. China
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Zhu B, Xue M, Liu B, Li Q, Guo X. Enantioselective separation of eight antihistamines with α1-acid glycoprotein-based chiral stationary phase by HPLC: Development and validation for the enantiomeric quality control. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2019; 176:112803. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2019.112803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2019] [Revised: 08/01/2019] [Accepted: 08/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Liu H, Ding W. Enantiomeric separation of prothioconazole and prothioconazole-desthio on chiral stationary phases. Chirality 2019; 31:219-229. [PMID: 30633388 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2018] [Revised: 11/09/2018] [Accepted: 12/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Prothioconazole is a type of broad-spectrum triazole thione fungicide developed by the Bayer Company. Prothioconazole-desthio is the main metabolite of prothioconazole in the environment. In our study, enantiomeric separation of prothioconazole and prothioconazole-desthio was performed on various chiral stationary phases (CSPs) by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). It was found that polysaccharide CSPs showed better ability than brushing CSPs in enantiomeric separation. The successful chiral separation of prothioconazole could be achieved on self-made Chiralcel OD, commercialized Chiralcel OJ-H and Lux Cellulose-1. Chiralpak IA, Chiralpak IB, Chiralpak IC, Chiralcel OD, Chiralpak AY-H, Chiralpak AZ-H, and Lux Cellulose-1 realized the baseline separation of prothioconazole-desthio enantiomers. Simultaneous enantiomeric separation of prothioconazole and prothioconazole-desthio was performed on Lux Cellulose-1 using acetonitrile (ACN) and water as mobile phase. In most cases, low temperature favored the separation of two compounds. The influence of the mobile phase ratio or type was deeply discussed. We obtained larger Rs and longer analysis time with a smaller proportion of isopropanol (IPA) or ethanol and more water content at the same temperature. The ratio of ACN and water had influences on the outflow orders of prothioconazole-desthio enantiomers. This work provides a new approach for chiral separation of prothioconazole and prothioconazole-desthio with a discussion of chiral separation mechanism on different CSPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Liu
- Department of Plant Protection, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China
| | - Wei Ding
- Department of Plant Protection, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China
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Chen X, Kang Y, Zeng S. Analysis of stereoisomers of chiral drug by mass spectrometry. Chirality 2018; 30:609-618. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2017] [Revised: 01/02/2018] [Accepted: 01/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolei Chen
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research; College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University; Hangzhou Zhejiang China
| | - Yu Kang
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research; College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University; Hangzhou Zhejiang China
| | - Su Zeng
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research; College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University; Hangzhou Zhejiang China
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Sirisha T, Gurupadayya B, Inturi BK, Purohit M. Enantioselective UFLC Determination of Hydroxyzine Enantiomers and Application to a Pharmacokinetic Study in Rabbits. J Chromatogr Sci 2016; 54:1806-1812. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmw141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2015] [Revised: 06/02/2016] [Accepted: 08/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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