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Großmann C, Krasivskyi I, Djordjevic I, Mihaylova M, Wahlers T, Eghbalzadeh K. Aortic root enlargement and replacement of the ascending aorta in type 0 aortic valve stenosis. Perfusion 2024:2676591241233143. [PMID: 38325808 DOI: 10.1177/02676591241233143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This case report aims to describe an aortic root enlargement in combination with the replacement of the ascending aorta in a patient presenting with severe aortic valve stenosis. CASE REPORT A 68-year-old woman with severe aortic stenosis due to a type 0 bicuspid aortic valve and an aortic aneurysm underwent surgery for treatment. The annulus was preoperatively measured with 19 mm. Enlargement was performed by using a tissue patch to create a neo-noncoronary sinus and enlarge the root. DISCUSSION Patients with a small aortic root face an increased risk of patient prosthesis mismatch. Enlarging the aortic root can mitigate this, but it extends cross-clamp and overall operative times. This case shows the need for carefully planned surgical interventions to optimize outcomes in complex anatomies. CONCLUSIONS Each step of the performed surgery is well-established, however the combination and the creation of a neo-noncoronary sinus is not described so far.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clara Großmann
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Ihor Krasivskyi
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Ilija Djordjevic
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Mariya Mihaylova
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Thorsten Wahlers
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Kaveh Eghbalzadeh
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
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2
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Fazmin IT, Ali JM. Prosthesis-Patient Mismatch and Aortic Root Enlargement: Indications, Techniques and Outcomes. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis 2023; 10:373. [PMID: 37754802 PMCID: PMC10531615 DOI: 10.3390/jcdd10090373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2023] [Revised: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Prosthesis-patient mismatch (PPM) is defined as implanting a prosthetic that is insufficiently sized for the patient receiving it. PPM leads to high residual transvalvular gradients post-aortic valve replacement and consequently results in left ventricular dysfunction, morbidity and mortality in both the short and long term. Younger patients and patients with poor preoperative left ventricular function are more vulnerable to increased mortality secondary to PPM. There is debate over the measurement of valvular effective orifice area (EOA) and variation exists in how manufacturers report the EOA. The most reliable technique is using in vivo echocardiographic measurements to create tables of predicted EOAs for different valve sizes. PPM can be prevented surgically in patients at risk through aortic root enlargement (ARE). Established techniques include the posterior enlargement through Nicks and Manouguian procedures, and aortico-ventriculoplasty with the Konno-Rastan procedure, which allows for a greater enlargement but carries increased surgical risk. A contemporary development is the Yang procedure, which uses a Y-shaped incision created through the non- and left-coronary cusp commissure, undermining the nadirs of the non- and left-coronary cusps. Early results are promising and demonstrate an ability to safely increase the aortic root by up to two to three sizes. Aortic root enlargement thus remains a valuable and safe tool in addressing PPM, and should be considered during surgical planning.
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3
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Alnajar A, Hamad N, Azhar MZ, Mousa Y, Arora Y, Lamelas J. Surgical versus transcatheter aortic valve replacement: Impact of patient-prosthesis mismatch on outcomes. J Card Surg 2022; 37:5388-5394. [PMID: 36378858 DOI: 10.1111/jocs.17217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The hemodynamics of most prosthetic valves are often inferior to that of the normal native valve, and a significant proportion of patients undergoing surgical (SAVR) or transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) have high residual transaortic pressure gradients due to prosthesis-patient mismatch (PPM). As the experience with TAVR has increased and long-term outcomes are reported, a close look at the PPM literature is required in light of new evidence. METHODS For this review, we searched the Embase, Medline, and Cochrane databases from 2000 to 2022. Articles reporting PPM as an outcome following aortic valve replacements were identified and reviewed. RESULTS The impact of PPM on clinical outcomes in aortic valve replacement has not been clear as multiple studies failed to report PPM incidence. However, the PPM outcomes after SAVR vary more widely than after TAVR, ranging from 8% to 80% in SAVR and from 24% to 35% in TAVR. Incidence of severe PPM following redo SAVR ranges from 2% to 9% and following valve-in-valve TAVR is from 14% to 33%, however, while PPM is higher in valve-in-valve TAVR, patients had better survival rates. CONCLUSIONS The gap between valve performance and clinical outcomes in SAVR and TAVR could be reduced by carefully selecting patients for either treatment option. Understanding predictors of PPM can add to the safety, effectiveness, and increased survival benefit of both SAVR and TAVR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Alnajar
- Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Naser Hamad
- Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | | | - Yaseen Mousa
- Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, USA
| | - Yingyot Arora
- Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Joseph Lamelas
- Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
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Pompeu Sá M, Van den Eynde J, Amabile A, Malin JH, Jacquemyn X, Tasoudis P, Sicouri S, Schena S, Torregrossa G, Ramlawi B. Late Outcomes Following Aortic Root Enlargement during Aortic Valve Replacement: Meta-Analysis with Reconstructed Time-to-Event Data. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2022; 36:3065-3073. [DOI: 10.1053/j.jvca.2022.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2022] [Revised: 03/15/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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5
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Sá MP, Ramlawi B, Sicouri S, Torregrossa G, Al Abri Q, Kempfert J, Kofler M, Falk V, Unbehaun A, Van Praet KM. Lifetime management of aortic valve disease: Aligning surgical and transcatheter armamentarium to set the tone for the present and the future. J Card Surg 2021; 37:205-213. [PMID: 34697831 DOI: 10.1111/jocs.16110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2021] [Accepted: 10/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has already received the green light for high-, intermediate- and low-risk profiles and is an alternative for all patients regardless of age. It is clear that there has been a push towards the use of TAVR in younger and younger patients (<65 years), which has never been formally tested in randomized controlled trials but seems inevitable as TAVR technology makes steady progress. Lifetime management as a concept will set the tone in the field of the structural heart. Some subjects in this scenario arise, including the importance of optimized prosthetic hemodynamics for lifetime care; surgical procedures in the aortic root; management of structural valve degeneration with valve-in-valve procedures (TAVR-in-surgical aortic valve replacement [SAVR] and TAVR-in-TAVR) and redo SAVR; commissural alignment and cusp overlap for TAVR; the rise in the number of surgical procedures for TAVR explantation; and the renewed interest in the Ross procedure. This article reviews all these issues which will become commonplace during heart team meetings and preoperative conversations with patients in the coming years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michel Pompeu Sá
- Department of Cardiac Surgery Research, Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, Main Line Health, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, USA.,Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Lankenau Heart Institute, Main Line Health, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Basel Ramlawi
- Department of Cardiac Surgery Research, Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, Main Line Health, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, USA.,Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Lankenau Heart Institute, Main Line Health, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Serge Sicouri
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Lankenau Heart Institute, Main Line Health, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Gianluca Torregrossa
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Lankenau Heart Institute, Main Line Health, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Qasim Al Abri
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Jörg Kempfert
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Markus Kofler
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Volkmar Falk
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.,Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Institute of Translational Medicine, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Translational Cardiovascular Technologies, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Axel Unbehaun
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Karel M Van Praet
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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6
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Greason KL. Repeat surgical aortic valve replacement: Don't stick a fork in it just yet. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2021; 163:940-943. [PMID: 33685729 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2020.12.147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2020] [Revised: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin L Greason
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.
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7
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Massias SA, Pittams A, Mohamed M, Ahmed S, Younas H, Harky A. Aortic root enlargement: When and how. J Card Surg 2020; 36:229-235. [PMID: 33124077 DOI: 10.1111/jocs.15175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2020] [Accepted: 10/18/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Aortic valve replacement is the definitive management for severe aortic stenosis. Intraoperatively, an aortic root enlargement (ARE) may be used to facilitate the implementation of a suitably sized prosthetic valve. This is to prevent patient prosthesis mismatch (PPM), a condition that causes a left ventricular outflow obstruction. There are four main techniques that are used to perform ARE, namely, Nicks, Manouguian, Nunez (modified Manouguian), and Kanno-Rastan procedures. They each involve incisions through different anatomical structures and allow a variety of valve sizes to be implanted. Studies prove that ARE effectively reduces the incidence of PPM. In addition, they show that there is no definitive link between ARE and perioperative mortality or other complications. There is a scarcity of literature exploring the comparative outcomes of each surgical technique. Therefore, further research is warranted for these procedures to be compared adequately. This review aims to summarise the available literature surrounding ARE with respect to three main questions. (1) What are the indications for ARE, (2) what surgical techniques exist to facilitate ARE, and (3) are there significant differences in patient outcomes when these surgical techniques are employed?
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel A Massias
- St George's School of Medicine, University of London, London, UK
| | | | | | | | - Hiba Younas
- St George's School of Medicine, University of London, London, UK
| | - Amer Harky
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.,Department of Cardiac Surgery, Alder Hey NHS Foundation Trust Hospital, Liverpool, UK.,Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
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8
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Vriesendorp MD, de Lind van Wijngaarden RAF, Klautz RJM. Concomitant aortic root enlargement is perhaps safe, but is it also effective? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2020; 57:815. [PMID: 31828340 PMCID: PMC7078851 DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezz345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Accepted: 11/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Michiel D Vriesendorp
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
| | | | - Robert J M Klautz
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
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9
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Paone G. Commentary: Sizing Up the Future? Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2020; 33:326-327. [PMID: 32966888 DOI: 10.1053/j.semtcvs.2020.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2020] [Accepted: 09/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gaetano Paone
- Structural Heart and Valve Center, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
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10
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Sá MPBO, Chernov I, Marchenko A, Chagyan V, Komarov R, Askadinov M, Enginoev S, Kadyraliev B, Ismailbaev A, Tcheglov M, Clavel MA, Pibarot P, Ruhparwar A, Weymann A, Zhigalov K. Aortic Valve Neocuspidization (Ozaki Procedure) in Patients with Small Aortic Annulus (≤21 mm): A Multicenter Study. STRUCTURAL HEART 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/24748706.2020.1792595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michel Pompeu B. O. Sá
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto Socorro Cardiológico de Pernambuco – PROCAPE, University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - Igor Chernov
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, Russia
| | - Andrey Marchenko
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, S.G. Sukhanov Federal Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University, Perm, Russia
| | - Vahe Chagyan
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, S.G. Sukhanov Federal Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University, Perm, Russia
| | - Roman Komarov
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, I.M. Sechenov University Hospital, First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Magomedganipa Askadinov
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, S.G. Sukhanov Federal Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University, Perm, Russia
| | - Soslan Enginoev
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, Russia
| | - Bakytbek Kadyraliev
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, S.G. Sukhanov Federal Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University, Perm, Russia
| | - Alisher Ismailbaev
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, I.M. Sechenov University Hospital, First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Maxim Tcheglov
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, I.M. Sechenov University Hospital, First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Marie-Annick Clavel
- Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Quebec, Canada
| | - Philippe Pibarot
- Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Quebec, Canada
| | - Arjang Ruhparwar
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, University Hospital of Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Alexander Weymann
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, University Hospital of Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Konstantin Zhigalov
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, University Hospital of Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
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11
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Lau C, Gaudino M. Commentary: Aortic root enlargement: Just because we can, does that mean we should? JTCVS Tech 2020; 4:97-98. [PMID: 34317975 PMCID: PMC8306849 DOI: 10.1016/j.xjtc.2020.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2020] [Revised: 08/30/2020] [Accepted: 09/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Lau
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
| | - Mario Gaudino
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
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12
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Commentary: Aortic root enlargement-when and how? JTCVS Tech 2020; 4:99-100. [PMID: 34317976 PMCID: PMC8303079 DOI: 10.1016/j.xjtc.2020.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2020] [Revised: 08/01/2020] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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13
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Antunes MJ. Enlargement of the narrow aortic root: Fear of what? J Card Surg 2020; 35:2165-2167. [PMID: 32652619 DOI: 10.1111/jocs.14725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Accepted: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Prosthesis-patient mismatch (PPM) associated with aortic valve replacement, especially of aortic stenosis, is a common problem. Severe PPM is known to increase perioperative morbidity and mortality and to negatively affect late survival. Surgical enlargement of the narrow aortic root enlargement (ARE) is now increasingly accepted as a method of facilitating implantation of a larger valve prosthesis, hence decreasing the risk of PPM. There are diagnostic methods and tables that help to predict the risk of this complication and assist in the planning of the surgery. Still, many surgeons are afraid or reluctant to perform ARE because of potential technical complications of a procedure perceived to increase the complexity of the surgery. However, these procedures have been proven safe and effective, and are at the reach of almost any cardiac surgeon, including less experienced ones. In addition, there are modifications to the techniques that make them even simpler and more reproducible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel J Antunes
- Clinic of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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14
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Sá MPBO, Zhigalov K, Cavalcanti LRP, Escorel Neto AC, Rayol SC, Weymann A, Ruhparwar A, Lima RC. Impact of Aortic Annulus Enlargement on the Outcomes of Aortic Valve Replacement: A Meta-analysis. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2020; 33:316-325. [PMID: 32621964 DOI: 10.1053/j.semtcvs.2020.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Accepted: 06/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
We sought to evaluate the impact of surgical aortic annulus enlargement (ARE) on the perioperative outcomes of surgical aortic valve replacement. Databases were searched for articles published by October 2019 in order to carry out a systematic review followed by meta-analysis. Thirteen studies with 40,447 patients (aortic valve replacement [AVR] with aortic annulus enlargement [AAE]: 4686 patients; AVR without AAE: 35,761 patients) were included. The total rate of AAE was 11.6%, ranging from 4.1%-28.1%. The overall unadjusted odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval [CI]) for operative mortality showed a statistically significant difference between the groups, with higher risk in the "AVR with AAE" group (OR 1.388; 95% CI 1.049-1.836, P < 0.001), but not for isolated AVR+AAE (OR 1.341; 95% CI 0.920-1.956, P = 0.127) and also not in matched populations (OR 1.003; 95% CI 0.773-1.300, P = 0.984). The "AVR with AAE" group showed an overall lower risk of significant patient-prosthesis mismatch (PPM) (OR 0.567; 95% CI 0.376-0.854, P = 0.007) and a higher overall difference in means of indexed effective orifice area (iEOA) (random effect model: 0.058 cm2/m2; 95% CI 0.024-0.092, P < 0.001). The overall ORs for myocardial infarction, stroke, complete heart block/permanent pacemaker implantation and reoperation for bleeding showed no statistically significant difference between the groups. AAE is a useful adjunct to AVR, but the benefit of reduced PPM must be balanced against a possibly higher risk of perioperative mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michel Pompeu B O Sá
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto Socorro Cardiológico de Pernambuco - PROCAPE, Recife, Brazil; University of Pernambuco - UPE, Recife, Brazil; Nucleus of Postgraduate and Research in Health Sciences of Faculty of Medical Sciences and Biological Sciences Instituite - FCM/ICB, Recife, Brazil.
| | - Konstantin Zhigalov
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, University Hospital of Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Luiz Rafael P Cavalcanti
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto Socorro Cardiológico de Pernambuco - PROCAPE, Recife, Brazil; University of Pernambuco - UPE, Recife, Brazil
| | - Antonio C Escorel Neto
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto Socorro Cardiológico de Pernambuco - PROCAPE, Recife, Brazil; University of Pernambuco - UPE, Recife, Brazil
| | - Sérgio C Rayol
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto Socorro Cardiológico de Pernambuco - PROCAPE, Recife, Brazil; University of Pernambuco - UPE, Recife, Brazil
| | - Alexander Weymann
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, University Hospital of Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Arjang Ruhparwar
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, University Hospital of Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Ricardo C Lima
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto Socorro Cardiológico de Pernambuco - PROCAPE, Recife, Brazil; University of Pernambuco - UPE, Recife, Brazil; Nucleus of Postgraduate and Research in Health Sciences of Faculty of Medical Sciences and Biological Sciences Instituite - FCM/ICB, Recife, Brazil
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15
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Invited Commentary. Ann Thorac Surg 2019; 109:667-668. [PMID: 31770503 DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2019.09.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2019] [Accepted: 09/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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16
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Commentary: Aortic root enlargement, a useful and reproducible way to a larger prosthesis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2019; 160:924-925. [PMID: 31668547 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2019.09.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2019] [Revised: 09/14/2019] [Accepted: 09/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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17
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Sá MPBO, Cavalcanti LRP, Sarargiotto FAS, Perazzo ÁM, Rayol SDC, Diniz RGS, Sá FBCA, Menezes AM, Lima RC. Impact of Prosthesis-Patient Mismatch on 1-Year Outcomes after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: Meta-analysis of 71,106 Patients. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg 2019; 34:318-326. [PMID: 31310471 PMCID: PMC6629219 DOI: 10.21470/1678-9741-2019-0073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2019] [Accepted: 04/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study sought to evaluate the impact of prosthesis-patient mismatch (PPM) on the risk of early-term mortality after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). METHODS Databases (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online [MEDLINE], Excerpta Medica dataBASE [EMBASE], Cochrane Controlled Trials Register [CENTRAL/CCTR], ClinicalTrials.gov, Scientific Electronic Library Online [SciELO], Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences [LILACS], and Google Scholar) were searched for studies published until February 2019. PPM after TAVI was defined as moderate if the indexed effective orifice area (iEOA) was between 0.85 cm2/m2 and 0.65 cm2/m2 and as severe if iEOA ≤ 0.65 cm2/m2. RESULTS The search yielded 1,092 studies for inclusion. Of these, 18 articles were analyzed, and their data extracted. The total number of patients included who underwent TAVI was 71,106. The incidence of PPM after TAVI was 36.3% (25,846 with PPM and 45,260 without PPM). One-year mortality was not increased in patients with any PPM (odds ratio [OR] 1.021, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.979-1.065, P=0.338) neither in those with moderate PPM (OR 0.980, 95% CI 0.933-1.029, P=0.423). Severe PPM was separately associated with high risk (OR 1.109, 95% CI 1.041-1.181, P=0.001). CONCLUSION The presence of severe PPM after TAVI increased early-term mortality. Although moderate PPM seemed harmless, the findings of this study cannot not rule out the possibility of it being detrimental, since there are other registries that did not address this issue yet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michel Pompeu Barros Oliveira Sá
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto-Socorro
Cardiológico Universitário de Pernambuco (PROCAPE), Recife, PE,
Brazil
- Nucleus of Postgraduate Studies and Research in Health Sciences at
Faculdade de Ciências Médicas and Instituto de Ciências
Biológicas (FCM/ICB), Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Luiz Rafael Pereira Cavalcanti
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto-Socorro
Cardiológico Universitário de Pernambuco (PROCAPE), Recife, PE,
Brazil
- Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Felipe Augusto Santos Sarargiotto
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto-Socorro
Cardiológico Universitário de Pernambuco (PROCAPE), Recife, PE,
Brazil
- Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Álvaro Monteiro Perazzo
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto-Socorro
Cardiológico Universitário de Pernambuco (PROCAPE), Recife, PE,
Brazil
- Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Sérgio da Costa Rayol
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto-Socorro
Cardiológico Universitário de Pernambuco (PROCAPE), Recife, PE,
Brazil
- Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Roberto Gouveia Silva Diniz
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto-Socorro
Cardiológico Universitário de Pernambuco (PROCAPE), Recife, PE,
Brazil
- Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Frederico Browne Correia Araújo Sá
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto-Socorro
Cardiológico Universitário de Pernambuco (PROCAPE), Recife, PE,
Brazil
- Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Alexandre Motta Menezes
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto-Socorro
Cardiológico Universitário de Pernambuco (PROCAPE), Recife, PE,
Brazil
- Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Ricardo Carvalho Lima
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto-Socorro
Cardiológico Universitário de Pernambuco (PROCAPE), Recife, PE,
Brazil
- Nucleus of Postgraduate Studies and Research in Health Sciences at
Faculdade de Ciências Médicas and Instituto de Ciências
Biológicas (FCM/ICB), Recife, PE, Brazil
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