Kaklamanos EG, Makrygiannakis MA, Athanasiou AE. Does exogenous female sex hormone administration affect the rate of tooth movement and root resorption? A systematic review of animal studies.
PLoS One 2021;
16:e0257778. [PMID:
34582488 PMCID:
PMC8478186 DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0257778]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/09/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The long-term use of contraceptive methods that contain estrogens, progestogens or combinations of the above among women aged 15 to 49 years is extensive. Both estrogens and progestogens affect bone metabolism.
OBJECTIVE
To systematically investigate and appraise the quality of the available evidence from animal studies regarding the impact of exogenous administration of female sex hormones on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement and root resorption.
SEARCH METHODS
Search without restriction in seven databases (including grey literature) and hand searching were performed until May 2021.
SELECTION CRITERIA
We looked for controlled animal studies investigating the effect from exogenous administration of formulations containing female sex hormones on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement and root resorption.
DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS
After study retrieval and selection, relevant data was extracted, and the risk of bias was assessed using the SYRCLE's Risk of Bias Tool. The quality of available evidence was assessed with the Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation.
RESULTS
Three studies were identified, all being at unclear risk of bias. Overall, administration of progesterone and the combinations of estradiol with norgestrel and desogestrel were shown to significantly decrease the rate of orthodontic tooth movement when given for longer periods (>3 weeks). Inconsistent information was detected for shorter periods of consumption. Estradiol, with desogestrel use, resulted in less root resorption. The quality of the available evidence was considered to be low.
CONCLUSIONS
Exogenous administration of female sex hormones may decelerate in the long term the rate of tooth movement and decrease orthodontically induced root resorption in animals. Until more information becomes available, an orthodontist should be able to identify a patient consuming such substances and understand the potential clinical implications and adverse effects that may arise.
REGISTRATION
PROSPERO: CRD42017078208; https://clinicaltrials.gov/.
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