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Wang R, Yi L, Zhou W, Wang W, Wang L, Xu L, Deng C, He M, Xie Y, Xu J, Chen Y, Gao T, Jin Q, Zhang L, Xie M. Targeted microRNA delivery by lipid nanoparticles and gas vesicle-assisted ultrasound cavitation to treat heart transplant rejection. Biomater Sci 2023; 11:6492-6503. [PMID: 36884313 DOI: 10.1039/d2bm02103j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
Despite exquisite immune response modulation, the extensive application of microRNA therapy in treating heart transplant rejection is still impeded by poor stability and low target efficiency. Here we have developed a low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) cavitation-assisted genetic therapy after executing the heart transplantation (LIGHT) strategy, facilitating microRNA delivery to target tissues through the LIPUS cavitation of gas vesicles (GVs), a class of air-filled protein nanostructures. We prepared antagomir-155 encapsulated liposome nanoparticles to enhance the stability. Then the murine heterotopic transplantation model was established, and antagomir-155 was delivered to murine allografted hearts via the cavitation of GVs agitated by LIPUS, which reinforced the target efficiency while guaranteeing safety owing to the specific acoustic property of GVs. This LIGHT strategy significantly depleted miR-155, upregulating the suppressors of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1), leading to reparative polarization of macrophages, decrease of T lymphocytes and reduction of inflammatory factors. Thereby, rejection was attenuated and the allografted heart survival was markedly prolonged. The LIGHT strategy achieves targeted delivery of microRNA with minimal invasiveness and great efficiency, paving the way towards novel ultrasound cavitation-assisted strategies of targeted genetic therapy for heart transplantation rejection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Wang
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
| | - Luyang Yi
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
| | - Wuqi Zhou
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
| | - Wenyuan Wang
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
| | - Lufang Wang
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
| | - Lingling Xu
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
| | - Cheng Deng
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
| | - Mengrong He
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
| | - Yuji Xie
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
| | - Jia Xu
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
| | - Yihan Chen
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
| | - Tang Gao
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
| | - Qiaofeng Jin
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
| | - Li Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
| | - Mingxing Xie
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China.
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Biglino G, Caputo M, Rajakaruna C, Angelini G, van Rooij E, Emanueli C. Modulating microRNAs in cardiac surgery patients: Novel therapeutic opportunities? Pharmacol Ther 2016; 170:192-204. [PMID: 27902930 DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2016.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on microRNAs (miRs) in cardiac surgery, where they are emerging as potential targets for therapeutic intervention as well as novel clinical biomarkers. Identification of the up/down-regulation of specific miRs in defined groups of cardiac surgery patients can lead to the development of novel strategies for targeted treatment in order to maximise therapeutic results and minimise acute, delayed or chronic complications. MiRs could also be involved in determining the outcome independently of complications, for example in relation to myocardial perfusion and fibrosis. Because of their relevance in disease, their known sequence and pharmacological properties, miRs are attractive candidates for therapeutic manipulation. Pharmacological inhibition of individual miRs can be achieved by modified antisense oligonucleotides, referred to as antimiRs, while miR replacement can be achieved by miR mimics to increase the level of a specific miR. MiR mimics can restore the function of a lost or down-regulated miR, while antimiRs can inhibit the levels of disease-driving or aberrantly expressed miRs, thus de-repressing the expression of mRNAs targeted by the miR. The main delivery methods for miR therapeutics involve lipid-based vehicles, viral systems, cationic polymers, and intravenous or local injection of an antagomiR. Local delivery is particularly desirable for miR therapeutics and options include the development of devices specific for local delivery, light-induced antimiR, and vesicle-encapsulated miRs serving as therapeutic delivery agents able to improve intracellular uptake. Here, we discuss the potential therapeutic use of miRNAs in the context of cardiac surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Massimo Caputo
- Bristol Heart Institute, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK; RUSH University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Cha Rajakaruna
- Bristol Heart Institute, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | | | - Costanza Emanueli
- Bristol Heart Institute, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
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