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Cross K, Harding K. Risk profiling in the prevention and treatment of chronic wounds using artificial intelligence. Int Wound J 2022; 19:1283-1285. [PMID: 36131590 PMCID: PMC9493230 DOI: 10.1111/iwj.13952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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Antoniades C, Oikonomou EK. Artificial intelligence in cardiovascular imaging-principles, expectations, and limitations. Eur Heart J 2021; 45:ehab678. [PMID: 34557898 PMCID: PMC11015951 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2021] [Revised: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Charalambos Antoniades
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Oxford OX39DU, UK
- British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, Oxford, UK
- National Institute of Health Research (NIHR), Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Oxford OX39DU, UK
- Acute Vascular Imaging Centre, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Oxford OX39DU, UK
| | - Evangelos K Oikonomou
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Oxford OX39DU, UK
- Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
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Giroud M, Jodeleit H, Prentice KJ, Bartelt A. Adipocyte function and the development of cardiometabolic disease. J Physiol 2021; 600:1189-1208. [PMID: 34555180 DOI: 10.1113/jp281979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2021] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Obesity is a medical disorder caused by multiple mechanisms of dysregulated energy balance. A major consequence of obesity is an increased risk to develop diabetes, diabetic complications and cardiovascular disease. While a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms linking obesity, insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease is needed, translational research of the human pathology is hampered by the available cellular and rodent model systems. Major barriers are the species-specific differences in energy balance, vascular biology and adipose tissue physiology, especially related to white and brown adipocytes, and adipose tissue browning. In rodents, non-shivering thermogenesis is responsible for a large part of energy expenditure, but humans possess much less thermogenic fat, which means temperature is an important variable in translational research. Mouse models with predisposition to dyslipidaemia housed at thermoneutrality and fed a high-fat diet more closely reflect human physiology. Also, adipocytes play a key role in the endocrine regulation of cardiovascular function. Adipocytes secrete a variety of hormones, lipid mediators and other metabolites that directly influence the local microenvironment as well as distant tissues. This is specifically apparent in perivascular depots, where adipocytes modulate vascular function and inflammation. Altogether, these mechanisms highlight the critical role of adipocytes in the development of cardiometabolic disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maude Giroud
- Institute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.,Institute for Diabetes and Cancer (IDC), Helmholtz Center Munich, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Henrika Jodeleit
- Institute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.,German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Bavaria, Germany
| | - Kacey J Prentice
- Department of Molecular Metabolism & Sabri Ülker Center for Metabolic Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Alexander Bartelt
- Institute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.,Institute for Diabetes and Cancer (IDC), Helmholtz Center Munich, Neuherberg, Germany.,German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.,Department of Molecular Metabolism & Sabri Ülker Center for Metabolic Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
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Antoniades C, Asselbergs FW, Vardas P. The year in cardiovascular medicine 2020: digital health and innovation. Eur Heart J 2021; 42:732-739. [PMID: 33388767 PMCID: PMC7882364 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa1065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2020] [Revised: 11/26/2020] [Accepted: 12/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Charalambos Antoniades
- Acute Vascular Imaging Centre, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Oxford OX39DU, UK
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, L6 West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Oxford OX39DU, UK
| | - Folkert W Asselbergs
- Department of Cardiology, Division Heart & Lungs, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 8, 3584 CX , Utrecht, the Netherlands
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science and Institute of Health Informatics, Faculty of Population Health Sciences, University College London, 222 Euston Road, NW1 2DA, London, UK
| | - Panos Vardas
- Heart Sector, Hygeia Hospitals Groups, Erithrou Stavrou 4, Marousi 151 23, Athens, Greece
- Cardiology Department, Medical School, University of Crete, University Campus of Voutes, 700 13, Heraclion, Greece
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Lüscher TF. Preventive cardiology in adolescents and the elderly: LDL, HDL, and inflammation. Eur Heart J 2019; 40:3503-3506. [PMID: 31725892 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas F Lüscher
- Professor of Cardiology, Imperial College, and Director of Research, Education & Development, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals London, UK.,Professor and Chairman, Center for Molecular Cardiology, University of Zurich, Switzerland.,Editor-in-Chief, EHJ Editorial Office, Zurich Heart House, Hottingerstreet 14, Zurich, Switzerland
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