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Qian Q, Guo X, Wu L, Cui J, Gao H, Yang Y, Xu H, Lu Z, Zhu P. Molecular Characterization of Plant Volatile Compound Interactions with Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Odorant-Binding Proteins. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 13:479. [PMID: 38498446 PMCID: PMC10892019 DOI: 10.3390/plants13040479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 02/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
Odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) play important roles in the insect olfactory system since they bind external odor molecules to trigger insect olfactory responses. Previous studies have identified some plant-derived volatiles that attract the pervasive insect pest Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), such as phenylacetaldehyde, benzyl acetate, 1-heptanol, and hexanal. To characterize the roles of CmedOBPs in the recognition of these four volatiles, we analyzed the binding abilities of selected CmedOBPs to each of the four compounds, as well as the expression patterns of CmedOBPs in different developmental stages of C. medinalis adult. Antennaes of C. medinalis adults were sensitive to the studied plant volatile combinations. Expression levels of multiple CmedOBPs were significantly increased in the antennae of 2-day-old adults after exposure to volatiles. CmedOBP1, CmedOBP6, CmedPBP1, CmedPBP2, and CmedGOBP2 were significantly up-regulated in the antennae of volatile-stimulated female and male adults when compared to untreated controls. Fluorescence competition assays confirmed that CmedOBP1 could strongly bind 1-heptanol, hexanal, and phenylacetaldehyde; CmedOBP15 strongly bound benzyl acetate and phenylacetaldehyde; and CmedOBP26 could weakly bind 1-heptanol. This study lays a theoretical foundation for further analysis of the mechanisms by which plant volatiles can attract C. medinalis. It also provides a technical basis for the future development of efficient plant volatile attractants of C. medinalis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Qian
- College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; (Q.Q.); (X.G.); (L.W.); (J.C.); (H.G.); (Z.L.)
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China;
| | - Xin Guo
- College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; (Q.Q.); (X.G.); (L.W.); (J.C.); (H.G.); (Z.L.)
| | - Lingjie Wu
- College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; (Q.Q.); (X.G.); (L.W.); (J.C.); (H.G.); (Z.L.)
| | - Jiarong Cui
- College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; (Q.Q.); (X.G.); (L.W.); (J.C.); (H.G.); (Z.L.)
| | - Huiying Gao
- College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; (Q.Q.); (X.G.); (L.W.); (J.C.); (H.G.); (Z.L.)
| | - Yajun Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China;
| | - Hongxing Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China;
| | - Zhongxian Lu
- College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; (Q.Q.); (X.G.); (L.W.); (J.C.); (H.G.); (Z.L.)
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China;
| | - Pingyang Zhu
- College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; (Q.Q.); (X.G.); (L.W.); (J.C.); (H.G.); (Z.L.)
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Zhang C, Tang B, Tan H, Wang X, Dai W. The Orco gene involved in recognition of host plant volatiles and sex pheromone in the chive maggot Bradysia odoriphaga. PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2023; 197:105709. [PMID: 38072517 DOI: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2023.105709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
The insect olfactory recognition system plays a crucial role in the feeding and reproductive behaviors of insects. The odorant receptor co-receptor (Orco), as an obligatory chaperone, is critical for odorant recognition by way of forming heteromeric complexes with conventional odorant receptors (ORs). To investigate the biological functions of Orco in perceiving host plant volatiles and sex pheromone, the Orco gene was identified from the chive maggot Bradysia odoriphaga transcriptome data. Multiple sequence alignment reveals that BodoOrco exhibits an extremely high sequence identity with Orcos from other dipteran insects. The expression of BodoOrco is significantly higher in adults than in larvae and pupae, and the BodoOrco gene is primarily expressed in the antennae of both sexes. Furthermore, the Y-tube assay indicated that knockdown of BodoOrco leads to significant reductions in B. odoriphaga adults' response to all tested host plant volatiles. The dsOrco-treated unmated male adults show less attraction to unmated females and responded slowly compared with dsGFP control group. These results indicated that BodoOrco is involved in recognition of sex pheromone and host plant volatiles in B. odoriphaga and has the potential to be used as a target for the design of novel active compounds for developing ecofriendly pest control strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunni Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, and Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of the Ministry of Education, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Bowen Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, and Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of the Ministry of Education, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Haoyu Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, and Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of the Ministry of Education, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xinxiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, and Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of the Ministry of Education, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Wu Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, and Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of the Ministry of Education, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
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Zhu J, Wang F, Zhang Y, Yang Y, Hua D. Odorant-binding Protein 10 From Bradysia odoriphaga (Diptera: Sciaridae) Binds Volatile Host Plant Compounds. JOURNAL OF INSECT SCIENCE (ONLINE) 2023; 23:7. [PMID: 36729094 PMCID: PMC9894006 DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/iead004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Bradysia odoriphaga (Diptera: Sciaridae) is a major insect pest of seven plant families including 30 commercial crops in Asia. The long-term use of chemical pesticides leads to problems such as insect resistance, environmental issues, and food contamination. Against this background, a novel pest control method should be developed. In insects, odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) transport odor molecules, including pheromones and plant volatiles, to olfactory receptors. Here, we expressed and characterized the recombinant B. odoriphaga OBP BodoOBP10, observing that it could bind the sulfur-containing compounds diallyl disulfide and methyl allyl disulfide with Ki values of 8.01 μM and 7.00 μM, respectively. Homology modeling showed that the BodoOBP10 3D structure was similar to that of a typical OBP. Both diallyl disulfide and methyl allyl disulfide bound to the same site on BodoOBP10, mediated by interactions with six hydrophobic residues Met70, Ile75, Thr89, Met90, Leu93, and Leu94, and one aromatic residue, Phe143. Furthermore, silencing BodoOBP10 expression via RNAi significantly reduced the electroantennogram (EAG) response to diallyl disulfide and methyl allyl disulfide. These findings suggest that BodoOBP10 should be involved in the recognition and localization of host plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqi Zhu
- Hubei Engineering Technology Center for Pest Forewarning and Management, Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434000, Hubei, China
| | - Fu Wang
- Hubei Engineering Technology Center for Pest Forewarning and Management, Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434000, Hubei, China
| | - Youjun Zhang
- Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
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Chemical Cues Used by the Weevil Curculio chinensis in Attacking the Host Oil Plant Camellia oleifera. DIVERSITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/d14110951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The weevil Curculio chinensis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is a major cause of economic losses to growers of Camellia oleifera in China, as females lay their eggs in developing fruits and the hatching larvae feed on their seed, aborting fruit growth. Olfactory cues play a key role in the host location of this weevil. The present study focused on identifying volatiles from different parts of the host plant Ca. oleifera, namely, the leaves, fruit peel, and seeds, and testing the antennal and behavioral responses of adult Cu. chinensis to those same volatiles. Methods relied on gas chromatography, electroantennograms, and Y-tube bioassays. The results included a total of twenty-five volatiles emitted by the three plant parts, among which eight elicited antennal responses in Cu. chinensis adults of both sexes. The behavioral bioassays indicated that 3-hexenal, trans-2-hexen-1-ol, methyl salicylate, geraniol, and phenethyl alcohol were attractive to Cu. chinensis, while trans-2-hexenal and 2-ethyl-1-hexanol were repellent. Tests with different concentrations indicated that the behavioral response could be dose-dependent. Future studies should focus on field tests with blends of the attractant compounds in order to develop novel, improved control methods for field applications.
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Yang Y, Hua D, Zhu J, Wang F, Zhang Y. Chemosensory protein 4 is required for Bradysia odoriphaga to be olfactory attracted to sulfur compounds released from Chinese chives. Front Physiol 2022; 13:989601. [PMID: 36237523 PMCID: PMC9552003 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.989601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Bradysia odoriphaga (Diptera: Sciaridae) is a serious pest of Chinese chives cultivated in China. Chemosensory proteins (CSPs) are important components of insect olfactory systems that capture and bind environmental semiochemicals which are then transported to olfactory receptors. Despite their importance, the mechanism of olfaction and related behavioral processes in B. odoriphaga have not been characterized. Here, we found that BodoCSP4 has an important olfactory function. RT-qPCR indicated that BodoCSP4 expression was highest in the heads (antennae removed) of adult males, followed by the antennae of adult males. Competitive binding assays with 33 ligands indicated that BodoCSP4 binds well with methyl allyl disulfide, diallyl disulfide, and n-heptadecane; the corresponding dissolution constants (Ki) were as high as 5.71, 5.71, and 6.85 μM, respectively. 3D-structural and molecular docking indicated that BodoCSP4 has five α-helices and surrounds the ligand with certain hydrophobic residues including Leu60, Leu63, Leu64, Ala67, Val28, Ile30, Ile33, Leu34, and Val86, suggesting these residues help BodoCSP4 bind to ligands. Silencing of BodoCSP4 significantly decreased the attraction of B. odoriphaga males to diallyl disulfide and n-heptadecane but not to methyl allyl disulfide in Y-tube olfaction assays. These results increase our understanding of how BodoCSP4 contributes to host and female localization by B. odoriphaga males.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Yang
- Hubei Engineering Technology Center for Pest Forewarning and Management, Institute of Insect Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
| | - Dengke Hua
- Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology Research, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Hubei Key Laboratory of Nutritional Quality and Safety of Agro Products, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Jiaqi Zhu
- Hubei Engineering Technology Center for Pest Forewarning and Management, Institute of Insect Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
| | - Fu Wang
- Hubei Engineering Technology Center for Pest Forewarning and Management, Institute of Insect Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
| | - Youjun Zhang
- Hubei Engineering Technology Center for Pest Forewarning and Management, Institute of Insect Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
- Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Youjun Zhang,
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Li M, Yang X, Fan F, Ge Y, Hong D, Wang Z, Lu C, Chen S, Wei G. De novo genome assembly of Bradysia cellarum (Diptera: Sciaridae), a notorious pest in traditional special vegetables in China. INSECT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2022; 31:508-518. [PMID: 35389542 DOI: 10.1111/imb.12776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Revised: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Bradysia cellarum (Diptera: Sciaridae) is a destructive vegetable insect pest infesting more than 30 species of host plants from seven families in Asia and Europe. B. cellarum causes grave problems in Chinese chive, which originated in China and is cultivated widely in East Asia. The B. cellarum infestation results in economic losses and subsequent severe food safety problems in farm productions, insecticide resistance and environmental pollution. The genomic and molecular information of B. cellarum to delineate the biological features, insecticide resistance, evolution remains poorly understood. Herein, we decode the whole genome of B. cellarum to delineate the underlying molecular mechanisms causing insecticide resistance. We constructed a highly reliable genome for B. cellarum using PacBio, Illumina and 10X Genomics sequencing platforms. The genome size of B. cellarum was 375.91 Mb with a contig N50 of 1.57 Mb. A total of 16,231 genes were identified, among which 93.8% were functionally annotated, and 42.06% were repeat sequences. According to phylogenetic analysis, B. cellarum diverged from the common ancestor of Drosophila melanogaster and Musca domestica ~139.3-191.0 million years ago. Moreover, some important genes responsible for significant insecticide resistance, such as cytochrome P450s, ABC transporters and those involved in glutathione metabolism, were expanded in B. cellarum. We assembled a high-quality B. cellarum genome to provide valuable insights into their life history strategies, insecticide resistance and biological behaviours. It also lays the foundation for exploring gene structure and functional evolution, as well as comparative genomics of B. cellarum and other model insect species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyao Li
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China
| | - Xiaofan Yang
- Plant protection Institute, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Baoding, China
| | - Fan Fan
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China
| | - Yafei Ge
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China
| | - Dawei Hong
- College of Plant Science, Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University, Nyingchi, Tibet, China
| | - Zhongyan Wang
- The Technical Education Centre of Nangong City, Xingtai, China
| | - Chenyan Lu
- College of Plant Science&Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Suyi Chen
- College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Guoshu Wei
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China
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Song C, Ma L, Zhao J, Xue Z, Yan X, Hao C. Electrophysiological and Behavioral Responses of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) to Volatiles from a Non-host Plant, Geranium, Pelargonium × hortorum (Geraniaceae). JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2022; 70:5982-5992. [PMID: 35576618 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c08165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), is a notorious cruciferous vegetable pest globally. Mechanically damaged geranium (Pelargonium × hortorum) can strongly repel DBM, but specific plant bioactive compounds responsible for such effects have not been identified. The headspace volatiles from wounded geranium were analyzed using gas chromatography-electroantennographic detection and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The electrophysiological and behavioral responses of DBM females to these chemicals and two blends were investigated. The results showed that five components myrcene, γ-terpinene, linalool, camphor, and terpinen-4-ol in geranium plants mediated the repellence of DBM mated females. These substances significantly repelled the oviposition of females, and blend-2 (a mixture of the five components with a ratio 1:5:3:4:3) was most effective. The slow-release blend-2 had a repellent range of 0.9 m and a repellent longevity of 26 days. These five substances are promising behavioral regulators of the destructive moths and could be potential candidates for "push" components in plant-based "push-pull" strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengfei Song
- College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, PR China
| | - Li Ma
- College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, PR China
| | - Jinyu Zhao
- College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, PR China
| | - Zengsheng Xue
- College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, PR China
| | - Xizhong Yan
- College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, PR China
| | - Chi Hao
- College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, PR China
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Yang Y, Luo L, Tian L, Zhao C, Niu H, Hu Y, Shi C, Xie W, Zhang Y. Function and Characterization Analysis of BodoOBP8 from Bradysia odoriphaga (Diptera: Sciaridae) in the Recognition of Plant Volatiles and Sex Pheromones. INSECTS 2021; 12:879. [PMID: 34680648 PMCID: PMC8539145 DOI: 10.3390/insects12100879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Revised: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The belowground pest Bradysia odoriphaga (Diptera: Sciaridae) has a sophisticated and sensitive olfactory system to detect semiochemical signals from the surrounding environment. In particular, odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) are crucial in capturing and transporting these semiochemical signals across the sensilla lymph to the corresponding odorant receptors. In this study, we cloned a full-length cDNA sequence of BodoOBP8 from B. odoriphaga. Real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis revealed that BodoOBP8 has the highest expression levels in males, with more pronounced expression in the male antennae than in other tissues. In this study, the recombinant protein BodoOBP8 was successfully expressed by a bacterial system to explore its function. Competitive binding assays with 33 host plant volatiles and one putative sex pheromone (n-heptadecane) revealed that purified BodoOBP8 strongly bound to two sulfur compounds (methyl allyl disulfide and diallyl disulfide) and to n-heptadecane; the corresponding dissolution constants (Ki) were 4.04, 6.73, and 4.04 μM, respectively. Molecular docking indicated that Ile96, Ile103, Ala107, and Leu111, located in the hydrophobic cavity of BodoOBP8, are the key residues mediating the interaction of BodoOBP8 with two sulfur compounds (methyl allyl disulfide and diallyl disulfide) and n-heptadecane. These results show that BodoOBP8 plays a role in the recognition of plant volatiles and sex pheromones, suggesting its application as a molecular target for the screening of B. odoriphaga attractants and repellents and facilitating a new mechanism of B. odoriphaga control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Yang
- Forewarning and Management of Agricultural and Forestry Pests, Hubei Engineering Technology Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China; (Y.Y.); (L.L.); (C.Z.); (H.N.); (Y.H.); (C.S.)
| | - Liang Luo
- Forewarning and Management of Agricultural and Forestry Pests, Hubei Engineering Technology Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China; (Y.Y.); (L.L.); (C.Z.); (H.N.); (Y.H.); (C.S.)
| | - Lixia Tian
- Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;
| | - Changwei Zhao
- Forewarning and Management of Agricultural and Forestry Pests, Hubei Engineering Technology Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China; (Y.Y.); (L.L.); (C.Z.); (H.N.); (Y.H.); (C.S.)
| | - Hongli Niu
- Forewarning and Management of Agricultural and Forestry Pests, Hubei Engineering Technology Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China; (Y.Y.); (L.L.); (C.Z.); (H.N.); (Y.H.); (C.S.)
| | - Yifeng Hu
- Forewarning and Management of Agricultural and Forestry Pests, Hubei Engineering Technology Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China; (Y.Y.); (L.L.); (C.Z.); (H.N.); (Y.H.); (C.S.)
| | - Caihua Shi
- Forewarning and Management of Agricultural and Forestry Pests, Hubei Engineering Technology Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China; (Y.Y.); (L.L.); (C.Z.); (H.N.); (Y.H.); (C.S.)
| | - Wen Xie
- Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Youjun Zhang
- Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
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Yuting Y, Dengke H, Caihua S, Wen X, Youjun Z. Molecular and Binding Characteristics of OBP5 of Bradysia odoriphaga (Diptera: Sciaridae). JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY 2021; 114:1509-1516. [PMID: 34050657 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toab095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) capture and transport semiochemicals to olfactory receptors (OR) and function in the first step in insect olfaction. In the present study, we cloned a full-length cDNA sequence of BodoOBP5 from the insect pest Bradysia odoriphaga (Diptera: Sciaridae). Real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis revealed that BodoOBP5 was expressed at higher levels in female adults than in other developmental stages. In the different tissues, BodoOBP5 was highly expressed in the female antennae, whereas low levels were expressed in the head and the male antennae, expression was negligible in other tissues. The recombinant protein of BodoOBP5 was successfully expressed with a bacterial system. Competitive binding assays with nine host plant volatiles and a putative sex pheromone revealed that purified BodoOBP5 strongly bound to two sulfur compounds (methyl allyl disulfide and diallyl disulfide); the corresponding dissolution constants (Ki) were 10.38 and 9.23 μM, respectively. Molecular docking indicated that Leu99, Leu103, Ala143, Tyr107, Phe142, and Trp144 in the hydrophobic cavity of BodoOBP5 are the key residues mediating the interaction of BodoOBP5 with methyl allyl disulfide and diallyl disulfide. RNAi-based Y-tube olfactometer assay indicated that there is no significant difference in methyl allyl disulfide and diallyl disulfide. The results of this study increase our understanding of the binding of BodoOBP5 with plant volatiles, facilitating the development of novel ways to control B. odoriphaga.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yuting
- Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei Province 434025, China
| | - Hua Dengke
- Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei Province 434025, China
| | - Shi Caihua
- Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei Province 434025, China
| | - Xie Wen
- Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Zhang Youjun
- Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
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Chemical Composition and Attractant Activity of Volatiles from Rhus potaninii to The Spring Aphid Kaburagia rhusicola. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25153412. [PMID: 32731414 PMCID: PMC7435823 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25153412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Revised: 07/24/2020] [Accepted: 07/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Rhus potaninii Maxim, a type of sumac, is an economically important tree widely cultivated in mountainous areas of western and central China. A gall, called the bellied gallnut, induced by the aphid, Kaburagia rhusicola Takagi, is important in the food, medical, and chemical industries in China. Volatiles from R. potaninii were found to attract K. rhusicola, but little is known about them. The chemical composition of these volatiles was investigated using GC–MS analysis and Y-tube olfactometer methods. Twenty-five compounds accounting for 55.3% of the volatiles were identified, with the highest proportion of 1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethanone (11.8%), followed by 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)ethanone (11.2%) and p-cymen-7-ol (7.1%). These findings provide a theoretical basis for the preparation of attractants and could eventually lead to increased bellied gallnut yield.
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