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Zheng S, Li G, Shi J, Liu X, Li M, He Z, Tian C, Kamei KI. Emerging platinum(IV) prodrug nanotherapeutics: A new epoch for platinum-based cancer therapy. J Control Release 2023; 361:819-846. [PMID: 37597809 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.08.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/21/2023]
Abstract
Owing to the unique DNA damaging cytotoxicity, platinum (Pt)-based chemotherapy has long been the first-line choice for clinical oncology. Unfortunately, Pt drugs are restricted by the severe dose-dependent toxicity and drug resistance. Correspondingly, Pt(IV) prodrugs are developed with the aim to improve the antitumor performance of Pt drugs. However, as "free" molecules, Pt(IV) prodrugs are still subject to unsatisfactory in vivo destiny and antitumor efficacy. Recently, Pt(IV) prodrug nanotherapeutics, inheriting both the merits of Pt(IV) prodrugs and nanotherapeutics, have emerged and demonstrated the promise to address the underexploited dilemma of Pt-based cancer therapy. Herein, we summarize the latest fronts of emerging Pt(IV) prodrug nanotherapeutics. First, the basic outlines of Pt(IV) prodrug nanotherapeutics are overviewed. Afterwards, how versatile Pt(IV) prodrug nanotherapeutics overcome the multiple biological barriers of antitumor drug delivery is introduced in detail. Moreover, advanced combination therapies based on multimodal Pt(IV) prodrug nanotherapeutics are discussed with special emphasis on the synergistic mechanisms. Finally, prospects and challenges of Pt(IV) prodrug nanotherapeutics for future clinical translation are spotlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunzhe Zheng
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Guanting Li
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Jianbin Shi
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Xinying Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Meng Li
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Zhonggui He
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Chutong Tian
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310058, China.
| | - Ken-Ichiro Kamei
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China; Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
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Norouzi P, Ghiasi R, Fazaeli R. Effects of External Electric Field on the Hydrolysis of Cisplatin: A Density Functional Theory Approach. RUSS J INORG CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036023620140041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Saraf SH, Ghiasi R. Quantum theory of atoms in molecules, electron localization function, and localized-orbital locator investigations on trans-(NHC)PtI 2( para-NC 5H 4X) complexes. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/1747519820907243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In this study, the MPW1PW91 method is applied to analyze the quantum theory of atoms in molecules, the electron localization function, and the localized-orbital locator in trans-(NHC)PtI2( para-NC5H4X) (X = H, F, COOH, CN, NO2, Me, OH, NH2) complexes. The substituent effect is assessed in the presence of electron-withdrawing groups and electron-donating groups and their influence on the Pt–C and Pt–N bonds of the molecules is analyzed using quantum theory of atoms in molecules, electron localization function, and localized-orbital locator methods. In addition, the eta index (η) is used to evaluate the Pt–C and Pt–N bonds in the studied complexes. The correlations between electron localization function, localized-orbital locator, and the η index values of Pt–C and Pt–N bonds with Hammett constants (σp) and dual parameters (σI and σR) are given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarvin Hossien Saraf
- Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, East Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
| | - Reza Ghiasi
- Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, East Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
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Vishkaee TS, Fazaeli R, Yousefi M. Theoretical Analysis of Solvent Effect on the NMR Parameters in trans-(NHC)PtI2Py Complex: A Platinum-Based Anticancer Drug. RUSS J INORG CHEM+ 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036023619020062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Sadeghi N, Ghiasi R, Jamehbozorgi S. A Computational Approach for Hydrolysis of the Third-Generation Anticancer Drug: Trans-Platinum(Ii) Complex of 3-Aminoflavone. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s002247661808005x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Sadigh Vishkaee T, Fazaeli R. The Influence of Solvent on the Structural Properties of trans-(NHC)PtI2Py Complex: A Platinum-Based Anticancer Drug. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024418060225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Hosein Saraf S, Ghiasi R. Theoretical exploring of the substituent effect on the NQR and NMR parameters in a platinum-based anticancer drug, trans-(NHC) PtI2 (para-NC5H4X) complex. Struct Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-017-1040-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Ghiasi R, Sadeghi N. A Computational Approach to the Effects of Solvent on the Structural, Electronic, Spectroscopic (195
Pt NMR and IR), and Thermochemical Properties of a Third-Generation Anticancer Drug: Trans
-Platinum(II) Complex of 3-Aminoflavone. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201700036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Reza Ghiasi
- Department of Chemistry, East Tehran Branch; Islamic Azad University; Tehran Iran
| | - Nasrin Sadeghi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Arak Branch; Islamic Azad University; Arak Iran
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Theoretical study on the mechanism of reaction of novel iminoether-containing Pt(II) anticancer drugs with biological targets. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2014.10.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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LI TIAN, XU ZHIJUAN, ZHANG DONGDONG, ZHOU LIXIN. THEORETICAL STUDY ON THE BINDING OF THE ANTICANCER DRUGS Cis/Trans-[ PtCl52(NH3){HN = C(CH3)2}] AND Cis/Trans-[ PtCl2{HN = C(CH3)2}2] TO PURINE BASES. JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL & COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1142/s021963361350020x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The monofunctional (the first substitution reactions) and bifunctional (the second substitution reactions) binding of the title antitumor drugs to purine bases were studied computationally by using density functional theory and IEF-PCM solvation models. For the first substitutions with guanine and adenine, our calculations demonstrate that the trans monoaqua and diaqua reactant complexes (RCs) can generate trans- or cis-monoadducts via identical or very similar trigonal-bipyramidal transition-state structures, predicting that the cis-monoadducts generated by trans RCs can subsequently close by coordination to the adjacent purine bases to form 1,2-intrastrand Pt –DNA adducts and eventually distort DNA in the same way as cisplatin. Thus it is likely that the transplatin analogues have the same mechanism of anticancer activity of cisplatin. In general, the monoaqua and diaqua monofunctional substitutions prefer guanine over adenine. The calculated lowest activation free energy in aqueous solution is 15.2 kcal/mol in the monoaqua substitutions (substituted by guanine from trans- [Pt{HN = C(CH3)2}2Cl(H2O)]+ to trans/cis-monoadduct), and 11.4 kcal/mol in the diaqua substitutions (substituted by guanine from cis- [Pt{HN = C(CH3)2}2(H2O)2]2+ to cis-monoadduct). For the second substitutions, all the reactants are started from the diaqua product complexes of the first substitutions substituted by guanine. The data obtained for the complexation energy difference between guanine and adenine RCs suggest that a thermodynamic favors the formation of GG over GA adducts by ∼ 5 - 12 kcal/mol in aqueous solution. Moreover, there is a kinetic preference for the formation of GG over GA adduct for the cis-monoadduct to cis-diadduct paths, while for the trans-monoadduct to trans-diadduct paths there is no certain trend biased toward GG adduct. In addition, the second substitutions of the trans-monoadduct to trans-diadduct paths have lower activation barriers than the corresponding cis-monoadduct to cis-diadduct paths. The lowest activation energy in the bifunctional substitutions from cis-monoadduct to cis-diadduct is 20.5 kcal/mol in the Pt (acetonimine)2GG2+ head-to-head (HH) path, while it is 17.7 kcal/mol from trans-monoadduct to trans-diadduct in the Pt(NH3) (acetonimine)GA2+ head-to-tail (HT) path. For the first and second substitutions, hydrogen-bonds play an important role in stabilizing these species.
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Affiliation(s)
- TIAN LI
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P. R. China
| | - ZHIJUAN XU
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P. R. China
| | - DONGDONG ZHANG
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P. R. China
| | - LIXIN ZHOU
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P. R. China
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Interactions of the aquated forms of the anticancer drug AMD443 with DNA purine bases: A detailed computational approach. Inorganica Chim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2013.01.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Ding D, Allman BL, Salvi R. Review: ototoxic characteristics of platinum antitumor drugs. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 2012; 295:1851-67. [PMID: 23044998 DOI: 10.1002/ar.22577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2012] [Accepted: 07/24/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Cisplatin, carboplatin, nedaplatin, and oxaliplatin are widely used in contemporary oncology; however, their ototoxic and neurotoxic side effects are quite different as discussed in this review. Cisplatin is considered the most ototoxic, but despite its reputation, the magnitude of hair cell loss that occurs with a single, large drug bolus is limited and confined to the base of the cochlea. For all of these platinum compounds, a major factor limiting damage is drug uptake from stria vascularis into the cochlear fluids. Disrupting the blood-labyrinth barrier with diuretics or noise exposure enhances drug uptake and significantly increases the amount of damage. Combined treatment with ethacrynic acid (a loop diuretic) and cisplatin results in rapid apoptotic hair cell death characterized by upregulation of initiator caspase-8 and membrane death receptor, TRADD, followed by downstream executioners, caspase-3 and caspase-6. Unlike cisplatin, nedaplatin and oxaliplatin are highly neurotoxic when applied to cochlear cultures preferentially damaging auditory nerve fibers at low concentrations and hair cells at high concentrations. Carboplatin, considered far less ototoxic than cisplatin, is paradoxically highly toxic to chinchilla inner hair cells and type I spiral ganglion neurons; however, at high doses it also damages outer hair cells. Hair cell death from cisplatin and carboplatin is characterized in its early stages by upregulation of p53; blocking p53 expression with pifithrin-α prevents hair cell death. Major differences in the toxicity of these four platinum compounds may arise from several different metal transporters that selectively regulate the influx, efflux, and sequestration of these drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dalian Ding
- Center for Hearing and Deafness, 137 Cary Hall, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14214, USA
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Michikami H, Minaguchi T, Ochi H, Onuki M, Okada S, Matsumoto K, Satoh T, Oki A, Yoshikawa H. Safety and efficacy of substituting nedaplatin after carboplatin hypersensitivity reactions in gynecologic malignancies. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2012; 39:330-5. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2012.01893.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Carlone M, Marzilli LG, Natile G. Platinum Complexes with Only One Purine Ligand (Guanine, Deoxyguanine, or Adenine) Flanked by Twocis-NH(CH3) Groups - Informative Models for Assessing the Interaction of Purine C6 Substituents withcis-Amines. Eur J Inorg Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200400824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Vermorken JB. The integration of paclitaxel and new platinum compounds in the treatment of advanced ovarian cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2001; 11 Suppl 1:21-30. [PMID: 11488999 DOI: 10.1046/j.1525-1438.2001.11(suppl.1)sup1021.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
There has been a steady improvement in the survival of patients with advanced ovarian cancer. This has been the result of a more skilled surgical approach to these patients and the development of more effective chemotherapy with a better integration of both modalities in first-line treatment. The current optimal chemotherapeutic approach consists of a platinum compound together with paclitaxel. This recommendation is based upon level I evidence of two large randomized trials which established that the combination of paclitaxel-cisplatin was superior to cyclophosphamide-cisplatin. The long-term follow-up of one of these studies continues to show a significant difference in survival at 5 years. Neurotoxicity has been problematic with these regimens, in particular when paclitaxel was given with the higher dosed shorter infusion schedule, as was done in the European-Canadian Intergroup study. Several approaches to reduce this toxicity have been studied. Among these are the use of different paclitaxel infusion schedules, and the application of less neurotoxic platinum compounds. Weekly paclitaxel has a different toxicity profile than the higher dosed three-weekly schedules, with less neutropenia, alopecia, arthralgia and neurotoxicity. Four platinum compounds are currently marketed: cisplatin, carboplatin, oxaliplatin, and nedaplatin. Of these only cisplatin, carboplatin, and nedaplatin have been approved for the treatment of patients with ovarian cancer (nedaplatin only in Japan). The equivalence of carboplatin and cisplatin has been suggested from trials without a taxoid. Three randomized studies of paclitaxel-carboplatin vs. paclitaxel-cisplatin concluded that paclitaxel-carboplatin is the preferred regimen in terms of (less) toxicity and, where studied, in terms of quality of life. So far, no difference in response rates or progression-free survival has been shown. More mature data on overall survival are awaited. Oxaliplatin (a diaminocyclohexane platinum compound) is of interest because it is only partially cross-resistant with cis- or carboplatin and devoid of severe bone marrow suppression, nephrotoxicity, or ototoxicity. Its dose-limiting toxicity is an unusual form of sensory neuropathy, which is cumulative and, contrary to cisplatin's neurotoxicity, generally reversible. Combinations with other active standard agents, as well as platinum compounds and/or taxoids, are feasible and have shown interesting activity. Similar to carboplatin and oxaliplatin, nedaplatin (cis-diammineglycolatoplatinum) can be given without hydration; its dose-limiting toxicity is myelosuppression, in particular thrombocytopenia. Although activity has been shown, no data from randomized comparative trials are available to allow a judgement on its potential advantages.
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Affiliation(s)
- J B Vermorken
- Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium.
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