Response of plasma histaminase activity to heparin in normal subjects and in patients with small cell carcinoma of the lung

Deceptology in cancer and vaccine sciences: Seeds of immune destruction-mini electric shocks in mitochondria: Neuroplasticity-electrobiology of response profiles and increased induced diseases in four generations - A hypothesis

From Rockefeller's support of patent medicine to Gates' patent vaccines, medical establishment invested a great deal in intellectual ignorance. Through the control over medical education and research it has created a public illusion to prop up corporate profit and encouraged the lust for money and power. An overview of data on cancer and vaccine sciences, the status of Americans' health, a survey of repeated failed projects, economic toxicity, and heavy drug consumption or addiction among young and old provide compelling evidence that in the twentieth century nearly all classic disease categories (congenital, inheritance, neonatal, or induced) shifted to increase induced diseases. Examples of this deceptology in ignoring or minimizing, and mocking fundamental discoveries and theories in cancer and vaccine sciences are attacks on research showing that (a), effective immunity is responsible for defending and killing pathogens and defective cancerous cells, correcting and repairing genetic mutations; (b) viruses cause cancer; and (c), abnormal gene mutations are often the consequences of (and secondary to) disturbances in effective immunity. The outcomes of cancer reductionist approaches to therapies reveal failure rates of 90% (+/-5) for solid tumors; loss of over 50 million lives and waste of $30-50 trillions on too many worthless, out-of-focus, and irresponsible projects. Current emphasis on vaccination of public with pathogen-specific vaccines and ingredients seems new terms for drugging young and old. Cumulative exposures to low level carcinogens and environmental hazards or high energy electronic devices (EMF; 5G) are additional triggers to vaccine toxicities (antigen-mitochondrial overload) or "seeds of immune destruction" that create mini electrical shocks (molecular sinks holes) in highly synchronized and regulated immune network that retard time-energy-dependent biorhythms in organs resulting in causes, exacerbations or consequences of mild, moderate or severe immune disorders. Four generations of drug-dependent Americans strongly suggest that medical establishment has practiced decades of intellectual deception through its claims on "war on cancer"; that cancer is 100, 200, or 1000 diseases; identification of "individual" genetic mutations to cure diseases; "vaccines are safe". Such immoral and unethical practices, along with intellectual harassment and bullying, censoring or silencing of independent and competent professionals ("Intellectual Me Too") present grave concerns, far greater compared with the sexual harassment of 'Me Too' movement that was recently spearheaded by NIH. The principal driving forces behind conducting deceptive and illogical medical/cancer and vaccine projects seem to be; (a) huge return of investment and corporate profit for selling drugs and vaccines; (b) maintenance of abusive power over public health; (c) global control of population growth via increased induction of diseases, infertility, decline in life-span, and death. An overview of accidental discoveries that we established and extended since 1980s, on models of acute and chronic ocular inflammatory diseases, provides series of the first evidence for a direct link between inflammation and multistep immune dysfunction in tumorigenesis and angiogenesis. Results are relevant to demonstrate that current emphasis on vaccinating the unborn, newborn, or infant would induce immediate or long-term immune disorders (eg, low birth weight, preterm birth, fatigue, autism, epilepsy/seizures, BBB leakage, autoimmune, neurodegenerative or digestive diseases, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular problems, or cancers). Vaccination of the unborn is likely to disturb trophoblast-embryo-fetus-placenta biology and orderly growth of embryo-fetus, alter epithelial-mesenchymal transition or constituent-inducible receptors, damage mitochondria, and diverse function of histamine-histidine pathways. Significant increased in childhood illnesses are likely due to toxicities of vaccine and incipient (eg, metals [Al, Hg], detergents, fetal tissue, DNA/RNA) that retard bioenergetics of mitochondria, alter polarization-depolarization balance of tumoricidal (Yin) and tumorigenic (Yang) properties of immunity. Captivated by complex electobiology of immunity, this multidisciplinary perspective is an attempt to initiate identifying bases for increased induction of immune disorders in three to four generations in America. We hypothesize that (a) gene-environment-immune biorhythms parallel neuronal function (brain neuroplasticity) with super-packages of inducible (adaptive or horizontal) electronic signals and (b) autonomic sympathetic and parasympathetic circuitry that shape immunity (Yin-Yang) cannot be explained by limited genomics (innate, perpendicular) that conventionally explain certain inherited diseases (eg, sickle cell anemia, progeria). Future studies should focus on deep learning of complex electrobiology of immunity that requires differential bioenergetics from mitochondria and cytoplasm. Approaches to limit or control excessive activation of gene-environment-immunity are keys to assess accurate disease risk formulations, prevent inducible diseases, and develop universal safe vaccines that promote health, the most basic human right.

Is cancer a severe delayed hypersensitivity reaction and histamine a blueprint?

Longevity and accumulation of multiple context-dependent signaling pathways of long-standing inflammation (antigen-load or oxidative stress) are the results of decreased/altered regulation of immunity and loss of control switch mechanisms that we defined as Yin and Yang of acute inflammation or immune surveillance. Chronic inflammation is initiated by immune disruptors-induced progressive changes in physiology and function of susceptible host tissues that lead to increased immune suppression and multistep disease processes including carcinogenesis. The interrelated multiple hypotheses that are presented for the first time in this article are extension of author's earlier series of 'accidental' discoveries on the role of inflammation in developmental stages of immune dysfunction toward tumorigenesis and angiogenesis. Detailed analyses of data on chronic diseases suggest that nearly all age-associated illnesses, generally categorized as 'mild' (e.g., increased allergies), 'moderate' (e.g., hypertension, colitis, gastritis, pancreatitis, emphysema) or 'severe' (e.g., accelerated neurodegenerative and autoimmune diseases or site-specific cancers and metastasis) are variations of hypersensitivity responses of tissues that are manifested as different diseases in immune-responsive or immune-privileged tissues. Continuous release/presence of low level histamine (subclinical) in circulation could contribute to sustained oxidative stress and induction of 'mild' or 'moderate' or 'severe' (immune tsunami) immune disorders in susceptible tissues. Site-specific cancers are proposed to be 'severe' (irreversible) forms of cumulative delayed hypersensitivity responses that would induce immunological chaos in favor of tissue growth in target tissues. Shared or special features of growth from fetus development into adulthood and aging processes and carcinogenesis are briefly compared with regard to energy requirements of highly complex function of Yin and Yang. Features of Yang (growth-promoting) arm of acute inflammation during fetus and cancer growth will be compared for consuming low energy from glycolysis (Warburg effect). Growth of fetus and cancer cells under hypoxic conditions and impaired mitochondrial energy requirements of tissues including metabolism of essential branched amino acids (e.g., val, leu, isoleu) will be compared for proposing a working model for future systematic research on cancer biology, prevention and therapy. Presentation of a working model provides insightful clues into bioenergetics that are required for fetus growth (absence of external threat and lack of high energy-demands of Yin events and parasite-like survival in host), normal growth in adulthood (balance in Yin and Yang processes) or disease processes and carcinogenesis (loss of balance in Yin-Yang). Future studies require focusing on dynamics and promotion of natural/inherent balance between Yin (tumoricidal) and Yang (tumorigenic) of effective immunity that develop after birth. Lawless growth of cancerous cells and loss of cell contact inhibition could partially be due to impaired mitochondria (mitophagy) that influence metabolism of branched chain amino acids for biosynthesis of structural proteins. The author invites interested scientists with diverse expertise to provide comments, confirm, dispute and question and/or expand and collaborate on many components of the proposed working model with the goal to better understand cancer biology for future designs of cost-effective research and clinical trials and prevention of cancer. Initial events during oxidative stress-induced damages to DNA/RNA repair mechanisms and inappropriate expression of inflammatory mediators are potentially correctable, preventable or druggable, if future studies were to focus on systematic understanding of early altered immune response dynamics toward multistep chronic diseases and carcinogenesis.

Acute necrosis of the intestinal mucosa with high serum levels of diamine oxidase

A patient with acute necrosis of the intestinal mucosa and high serum diamine oxidase activity is described. The 71-year-old woman, with a history of hypertension and cardiovascular and peripheral arteriosclerotic disease, presented with acute epigastric pain, vomiting, and a deteriorating hemodynamic condition. Serum level of the intestinal enzyme diamine oxidase (DAO) obtained on admission, approximately 24 hr after the onset of symptoms, was 7.4 times above the normal value. An exploratory laparotomy performed 6 hr later revealed cyanosis and areas of transmural necrosis involving the entire small bowel. The bowel was not resected because of the extent of lesion. Thirty hours after the first sample was taken and 2 hr before death, the serum DAO level was only slightly above normal. It is suggested that this biochemical marker could provide a valuable tool for the early diagnosis of intestinal ischemia.

Plasma histaminase activity in carcinoma of the cervix--its clinical significance

Plasma histaminase activity has been estimated in 79 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. The mean plasma histaminase value is significantly higher in patients than in controls (P less than 0.001). The plasma histaminase activity falls significantly following radiotherapy (P less than 0.001). Pretreatment plasma histaminase values do not show any correlation with clinical stages and the posttreatment values decline significantly but remain higher in clinical stages III and IV than in stages I and II. The increased plasma histaminase activity also reflects the degree of differentiation within the tumor. Further it is noted that the plasma histaminase value is inversely proportional to the radiation response. It is suggested that estimation of plasma histaminase activity can serve as an important marker in assessing the treatment response and monitoring the course of treatment.

Plasma postheparin diamine oxidase. Sensitive provocative test for quantitating length of acute intestinal mucosal injury in the rat

Diamine oxidase (DAO; EC 1.4.3.6) is an enzyme found in high activity in the mature cells of the upper villus of rat small intestinal mucosa and in very much lower activity in all other tissues in the nonpregnant rat. This study was designed to determine whether a provocative test for increasing the level of plasma DAO activity by heparin administration could be used to monitor the extent and severity of acute, severe, small intestinal mucosal injury. In adult rats, small intestinal loops of varying lengths were perfused with 2,100 mosM sodium sulfate solution for 60 min to produce selective damage to villus epithelium. Plasma postheparin DAO (PHD) activity (180 min after 400 U/kg i.p. heparin) was measured 7 h after initiation of perfusion. With increasing length of intestinal mucosal injury, there was a progressive decrease in both basal and plasma PHD activity. The decrease in plasma PHD activity closely reflected the length of intestinal mucosa injured (n = 128, r = 0.86, P less than 0.001), and it was much more sensitive (threshold limit of detection = 13% of total length, range = 67 U/ml for 100% length of injury) than unstimulated basal levels of plasma DAO (threshold = 40%, range = 2.1 U/ml). Our previous data have suggested that DAO is unique among intestinal mucosal enzymes in that circulating levels can serve as a marker of mucosal injury; this study illustrates that the addition of a low-dose heparin administration enhances the use of DAO even further as a sensitive, quantitative, circulating marker for monitoring the extent of small intestinal mucosal injury in the rat.

Multiple biologic markers in the monitoring of treatment for patients with small cell carcinoma of the lung: the use of serial levels of plasma CEA and serum carbohydrates

The monitoring utility of serial patterns of a single marker (carcinoembryonic antigen) level and multiple marker (three carbohydrates-fucose, mannose and galactose) levels in patients with small cell carcinoma of the lung was investigated using a quantitative approach. A serial multiple regression (SMR) model was formulated to assess the disease response following the first to the tenth course of therapy and resulted in the multiple correlations ranging from 0.183 (NS)-0.706 (P less than 0.005) for CEA, and 0.502 (P less than 0.250)-0.760 (P less than 0.025) for three carbohydrates, respectively. The appraisal of these markers utilizing the SMR model points out that: (1) the serial levels of CEA greater than 5.0 ng/ml are significantly correlated with the disease course whereas the serial levels less than 5.0 ng/ml reflect the trend of variation in the disease course, but with less accuracy; and (2) the levels of three carbohydrates, any one elevated before and during therapy, are significantly correlated with the disease course.

Tumor cell origin of histaminase activity in ascites fluid from patients with ovarian carcinoma

We have demonstrated by tissue assay and immunohistochemical techniques that tumor cells appear to be the source of the increased histaminase activity found in 60% of ascitic fluids from patients with ovarian carcinoma. The histaminase activity in 64% of tumor tissues studied was greater than 100 U/g of tissue, a value higher than that for normal tissues other than kidney and intestine. The presence of elevated ascitic fluid histaminase activity (greater than 3.5 U/ml) correlates with the presence of high histaminase activity in tumor tissue. Histaminase activity is higher in ascitic fluid from the patients than it is in their plasma, probably reflecting the direct entry of histaminase into the peritoneal cavity.