1
|
van Kessel R, Ranganathan S, Anderson M, McMillan B, Mossialos E. Exploring potential drivers of patient engagement with their health data through digital platforms: A scoping review. Int J Med Inform 2024; 189:105513. [PMID: 38851132 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2024.105513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Revised: 04/11/2024] [Accepted: 06/02/2024] [Indexed: 06/10/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patient engagement when providing patient access to health data results from an interaction between the available tools and individual capabilities. The recent digital advancements of the healthcare field have altered the manifestation and importance of patient engagement. However, a comprehensive assessment of what factors contribute to patient engagement remain absent. In this review article, we synthesised the most frequently discussed factors that can foster patient engagement with their health data. METHODS A scoping review was conducted in MEDLINE, Embase, and Google Scholar. Relevant data were synthesized within 7 layers using a thematic analysis: (1) social and demographic factors, (2) patient ability factors, (3) patient motivation factors, (4) factors related to healthcare professionals' attitudes and skills, (5) health system factors, (6) technological factors, and (7) policy factors. RESULTS We identified 5801 academic and 200 Gy literature records, and included 292 (4.83%) in this review. Overall, 44 factors that can affect patient engagement with their health data were extracted. We extracted 6 social and demographic factors, 6 patient ability factors, 12 patient motivation factors, 7 factors related to healthcare professionals' attitudes and skills, 4 health system factors, 6 technological factors, and 3 policy factors. CONCLUSIONS Improving patient engagement with their health data enables the development of patient-centered healthcare, though it can also exacerbate existing inequities. While expanding patient access to health data is an important step towards fostering shared decision-making in healthcare and subsequently empowering patients, it is important to ensure that these developments reach all sectors of the community.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Robin van Kessel
- LSE Health, Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom; Department of International Health, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands; Digital Public Health Task Force, Association of School of Public Health in the European Region (ASPHER), Brussels, Belgium.
| | | | - Michael Anderson
- LSE Health, Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom; Centre for Primary Care and Health Services Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
| | - Brian McMillan
- Centre for Primary Care and Health Services Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
| | - Elias Mossialos
- LSE Health, Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom; Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Simonek T, Zahos H, Mahroof-Shaffi S, Harkensee C. Seasonal patterns of communicable disease incidence and antibiotic prescribing in Moria refugee camp, Greece. J Public Health (Oxf) 2024; 46:41-50. [PMID: 37968097 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdad212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Revised: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Infectious diseases remain a major risk for refugees living in camps. Limited research has been undertaken into the burden and impact of infections in the current refugee crisis around the Mediterranean.This analysis examines the frequency and incidence rates of common infections, and use of antibiotics at a healthcare facility inside Moria refugee camp on the island of Lesvos, Greece, during the winter and summer seasons of 2019. METHODS This is a retrospective analysis of routinely, prospectively collected service data from the main acute healthcare facility inside Moria camp. RESULTS Of a total of 9601 consultations, 25.16% were for infections (winter: 31.53%, summer: 19.45%). Respiratory, skin and gastrointestinal infections were the most frequent, with incidence rates up to 3.5 times, 50 times and twice as high as those in Western Europe, respectively. Antibiotic prescribing was high (27.7% of all respiratory infections) with high use of broad-spectrum antibiotics (40.2%), raising concerns about induction of antimicrobial resistance. CONCLUSIONS The burden of infectious diseases in refugee camps remains high throughout all seasons. Antimicrobial stewardship programmes should be adapted to refugee camp settings to prevent the development of unnecessary antimicrobial resistance. Improving living conditions and access to healthcare in refugee camps is likely to reduce infection rates and antimicrobial resistance among refugees.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tomas Simonek
- UNHCR Camp Lesbos Greece, St. Elizabeth University, Namestie, 1 Maja 1, 81000 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Helen Zahos
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport, QLD 4222, Gold Coast, Australia
| | | | - Christian Harkensee
- Queen Elizabeth Hospital Gateshead, Queen Elizabeth Avenue, Gateshead, NE9 6SX, UK
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Knappe F, Filippou K, Hatzigeorgiadis A, Morres ID, Tzormpatzakis E, Havas E, Seelig H, Colledge F, Ludyga S, Meier M, de Quervain D, Theodorakis Y, von Känel R, Pühse U, Gerber M. Psychological well-being, mental distress, metabolic syndrome, and associated factors among people living in a refugee camp in Greece: a cross-sectional study. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1179756. [PMID: 37397726 PMCID: PMC10311549 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1179756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Forcibly displaced people face various challenges and are therefore at higher risk of being affected by mental and physiological distress. The present study aimed to determine levels of psychological well-being, PTSD symptom severity, metabolic syndrome, and associated factors among forcibly displaced people in Greece in response to WHO's call for evidence-based public health policies and programs for forcibly displaced people. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study among n = 150 (50% women) forcibly displaced people originating from Sub-Sahara Africa and Southwest Asia living in a Greek refugee camp. Self-report questionnaires were used to assess psychological well-being, symptoms of PTSD, depression, generalized anxiety disorder and insomnia, perceived stress, headache, and perceived fitness. Cardiovascular risk markers were assessed to determine metabolic syndrome, and cardiorespiratory fitness was measured with the Åstrand-Rhyming Test of Maximal Oxygen Uptake. Results The prevalence of mental distress and physiological disorders was overall elevated. Only 53.0% of participants rated their psychological well-being as high. Altogether, 35.3% scored above the clinical cut-off for PTSD, 33.3% for depression, 27.9% for generalized anxiety disorder, and 33.8% for insomnia. One in four (28.8%) participants met criteria for metabolic syndrome. While the prevalence of moderate or severe insomnia symptoms and metabolic syndrome differed little from the global population, the risk of being affected by mental distress was markedly increased. In multivariable analysis, higher perceived fitness was associated with higher psychological well-being (OR = 1.35, p = 0.003) and a decreased likelihood for metabolic syndrome (OR = 0.80, p = 0.031). Participants with elevated psychiatric symptoms were less likely to report high psychological well-being (OR = 0.22, p = 0.003) and had increased odds for higher PTSD severity (OR = 3.27, p = 0.034). Increased stress perception was associated with higher PTSD symptoms (OR = 1.13, p = 0.002). Conclusion There is an elevated risk for mental distress compared to the global population and an overall high mental and physiological burden among people living in a Greek refugee camp. The findings underpin the call for urgent action. Policies should aim to reduce post-migration stressors and address mental health and non-communicable diseases by various programs. Sport and exercise interventions may be a favorable add-on, given that perceived fitness is associated with both mental and physiological health benefits.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Florian Knappe
- Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Konstantinia Filippou
- Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece
| | - Antonis Hatzigeorgiadis
- Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece
| | - Ioannis D. Morres
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece
| | - Emmanouil Tzormpatzakis
- Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece
| | - Elsa Havas
- Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece
| | - Harald Seelig
- Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Flora Colledge
- Department of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Sebastian Ludyga
- Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Marianne Meier
- Interdisciplinary Center for Gender Studies, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | | | - Yannis Theodorakis
- Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece
| | - Roland von Känel
- Department of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Uwe Pühse
- Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Markus Gerber
- Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Karkee R, Gurung M, Poudel L, Baral C, Adhikary P, Kc RK, Gurung S, Gajdadziev V, Duigan P, Inkochasan M, Wickramage KP, Gurung G. Management of health information of nepalese labour migrants. Global Health 2023; 19:30. [PMID: 37098590 PMCID: PMC10127173 DOI: 10.1186/s12992-023-00927-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 04/27/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The monitoring and improvement of the health of labour migrants (LMs) require sufficient health data to be recorded and managed. In this context, this study was conducted to explore the management of health information of Nepalese labour migrants (NLMs). METHODS This is an explorative qualitative study. Stakeholders involved directly or indirectly in maintaining the health profile of NLMs were first mapped, physically visited, and any documents or information were collected. Then, sixteen key informant interviews were conducted among these stakeholders related to labour migrants' health information management and challenges. A checklist extracted information from the interviews, and a thematic analysis was carried out to summarize the challenges. RESULTS Government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and government approved private medical centers are involved in generating and maintaining the health data of NLMs. The Foreign Employment Board (FEB) records deaths and disabilities of NLMs while at work abroad and these health records are also maintained in an online portal called Foreign Employment Information Management System (FEIMS) under the Department of Foreign Employment (DoFE). Health assessment of NLMs is a mandatory procedure before departure, which is done through the government-approved pre-departure private medical assessment centers. The health records from these assessment centers are first recorded in paper-based form and then entered into an online electronic form to be stored by the DoFE. The filled-up paper forms are sent to District Health Offices, which further report the data to the Department of Health Services (DoHS), Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP) and associated governmental infectious diseases centers. However, there is no formal health assessment of NLMs upon arrival to Nepal. Key informants raised various issues and concerns in maintaining health records of NLMs, which were grouped into three themes: lack of interest to develop a unified online system; need of competent human resources and equipment; and developing a set of health indicators for migrant health assessment. CONCLUSION The FEB and government-approved private assessment centers are the main stakeholders in keeping the health records of outgoing NLMs. The current migrant health record keeping procedure in Nepal is fragmented. The national Health Information Management Systems does not effectively capture and categorize the health record of NLMs. There is a need to effectively link national health information system with premigration health assessment centers; and potentially develop a migrant health information management system by systematically keeping health records electronically with relevant health indicators on departing and arriving NLMs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rajendra Karkee
- School of Public Health and Community Medicine, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
| | - Minani Gurung
- Nepal Institute of Development Studies (NIDS), Kathmandu, Nepal
| | - Lisasha Poudel
- Nepal Institute of Development Studies (NIDS), Kathmandu, Nepal
| | | | - Pratik Adhikary
- Institute for Social and Environmental Research-Nepal, Chitwan, Nepal
| | | | - Sundip Gurung
- International Organization for Migration (IOM), Kathmandu, Nepal
| | - Vasil Gajdadziev
- International Organization for Migration (IOM), Kathmandu, Nepal
| | - Patrick Duigan
- IOM Regional Office for Asia and Pacific Region (ROAP), Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Montira Inkochasan
- IOM Regional Office for Asia and Pacific Region (ROAP), Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - Ganesh Gurung
- Nepal Institute of Development Studies (NIDS), Kathmandu, Nepal
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Baggaley RF, Nazareth J, Divall P, Pan D, Martin CA, Volik M, Seguy NS, Yedilbayev A, Reinap M, Vovc E, Mozalevskis A, Dadu A, Waagensen E, Kruja K, Sy TR, Nellums L, Pareek M. National policies for delivering tuberculosis, HIV and hepatitis B and C virus infection services for refugees and migrants among Member States of the WHO European Region. J Travel Med 2023; 30:6847056. [PMID: 36426801 PMCID: PMC9940698 DOI: 10.1093/jtm/taac136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE Refugees and migrants to the World Health Organization (WHO) European Region are disproportionately affected by infections, including tuberculosis (TB), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B and C (HBV/HCV) compared with the host population. There are inequities in the accessibility and quality of health services available to refugees and migrants in the Region. This has consequences for health outcomes and will ultimately impact the ability to meet Regional infection elimination targets. METHODS We reviewed academic and grey literature to identify national policies and guidelines for TB/HIV/HBV/HCV specific to refugees and migrants in the Member States of the WHO European Region and to identify: (i) evidence informing policy and (ii) barriers and facilitators to policy implementation. RESULTS Relatively few primary national policy/guideline documents were identified which related to refugees and migrants and TB [14 of 53 Member States (26%), HIV (n = 15, 28%) and HBV/HCV (n = 3, 6%)], which often did not align with the WHO recommendations, and for some countries, violated refugees' and migrants' human rights. We found extreme heterogeneity in the implementation of the WHO- and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)-advocated policies and recommendations on the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care of TB/HIV/HBV/HCV infection among migrants across the Member States of the WHO European Region.There is great heterogeneity in implementation of WHO- and ECDC-advocated policies on the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care of TB/HIV/HBV/HCV infection in refugees and migrants across the Member States in the Region. CONCLUSION More transparent and accessible reporting of national policies and guidelines are required, together with the evidence base upon which these policy decisions are based. Political engagement is essential to drive the changes in national legislation to ensure equitable and universal access to the diagnosis and care for infectious diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Pip Divall
- University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester LE1 5WW, UK
| | - Daniel Pan
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, LE1 7RH, UK
- Department of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK
- University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester LE1 5WW, UK
- Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Oxford Big Data Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK
| | - Christopher A Martin
- Department of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK
- University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester LE1 5WW, UK
| | - Mikhail Volik
- Division of Country Health Programmes, WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Nicole S Seguy
- Division of Country Health Programmes, WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Askar Yedilbayev
- Division of Country Health Programmes, WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Marge Reinap
- Division of Country Health Policies and Systems, WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Elena Vovc
- Division of Country Health Programmes, WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Antons Mozalevskis
- Division of Country Health Programmes, WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Andrei Dadu
- Division of Country Health Programmes, WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Elisabeth Waagensen
- Division of Country Support, Emergency Preparedness and Response (CSE), WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Krista Kruja
- Division of Country Health Policies and Systems, WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Tyrone Reden Sy
- Division of Country Health Policies and Systems, WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Sever MS, Vanholder R, Luyckx V, Eckardt KU, Kolesnyk M, Wiecek A, Pawlowicz-Szlarska E, Gallego D, Shroff R, Škoberne A, Nistor I, Sekkarie M, Ivanov D, Noruišiene E, Tuglular S. Armed conflicts and kidney patients: a consensus statement from the Renal Disaster Relief Task Force of the ERA. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2023; 38:56-65. [PMID: 35998320 DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfac247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
During conflicts, people with kidney disease, either those remaining in the affected zones or those who are displaced, may be exposed to additional threats because of medical and logistical challenges. Acute kidney injury developing on the battlefield, in field hospitals or in higher-level hospital settings is characterized by poor outcomes. People with chronic kidney disease may experience treatment interruptions, contributing to worsening kidney function. Patients living on dialysis or with a functioning graft may experience limitations of dialysis possibilities or availability of immunosuppressive medications, increasing the risk of severe complications including death. When patients must flee, these threats are compounded by unhealthy and insecure conditions both during displacement and/or at their destination. Measures to attenuate these risks may only be partially effective. Local preparedness for overall and medical/kidney-related disaster response is essential. Due to limitations in supply, adjustments in dialysis frequency or dose, switching between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis and changes in immunosuppressive regimens may be required. Telemedicine (if possible) may be useful to support inexperienced local physicians in managing medical and logistical challenges. Limited treatment possibilities during warfare may necessitate referral of patients to distant higher-level hospitals, once urgent care has been initiated. Preparation for disasters should occur ahead of time. Inclusion of disaster nephrology in medical and nursing curricula and training of patients, families and others on self-care and medical practice in austere settings may enhance awareness and preparedness, support best practices adapted to the demanding circumstances and prepare non-professionals to lend support.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet S Sever
- Istanbul University, School of Medicine, Department of Nephrology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Raymond Vanholder
- European Kidney Health Alliance, Brussels, Belgium; Nephrology Section, Department of Internal Medicine and, Pediatrics, University Hospital Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Valerie Luyckx
- Department of Nephrology, University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Paediatrics and Child, Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Renal Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard, Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Kai-Uwe Eckardt
- Department of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Mykola Kolesnyk
- SI Institute of Nephrology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Andrzej Wiecek
- Department of Nephrology, Transplantation and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | - Ewa Pawlowicz-Szlarska
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension and Kidney Transplantation, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Daniel Gallego
- European Kidney Health Alliance, Brussels, Belgium; European Kidney Patient Federation, Wien, Austria
| | - Rukshana Shroff
- Renal Unit, UCL Great Ormond Street Hospital and Institute of Child Health, London, UK
| | - Andrej Škoberne
- Department of Nephrology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Ionut Nistor
- Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Geriatrics, Grigore T Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania; Department of Nephrology, Dr C I Parhon University Hospital, Iasi, Romania
| | | | - Dmytro Ivanov
- Department of Nephrology and RRT Shupyk, National Health Care University, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Edita Noruišiene
- European Kidney Health Alliance, Brussels, Belgium; European Dialysis and Transplant Nurses Association - European Renal Care Association
| | - Serhan Tuglular
- Marmara University, School of Medicine, Department of Nephrology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Dziedzic A, Riad A, Tanasiewicz M, Attia S. The Increasing Population Movements in the 21st Century: A Call for the E-Register of Health-Related Data Integrating Health Care Systems in Europe. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:13720. [PMID: 36360600 PMCID: PMC9657646 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192113720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2022] [Revised: 10/06/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The escalating mass influx of people to Europe in the 21st century due to geopolitical and economic reasons as well as food crises ignites significant challenges for national health care services. The lack or disruption of cross-border, e-transferred, health-related data negatively affects the health outcome and continuous care, particularly in medically compromised individuals with an unsettled status. Proposal: The urgent need of a structured database, in the form of a health-related data register funded by the European Union that allows a swift exchange of crucial medical data, was discussed to flag ever-increasing migrants' health problems, with a primary aim to support an adequate health care provision for underserved people who are at risk of deteriorating health. The data security information technology aspects, with a proposed and drafted structure of an e-health register, were succinctly highlighted. Conclusions: Focusing on long-term benefits and considering future waves of mass relocation, an investment in a health-related data register in Europe could vastly reduce health care disparities between minority groups and improve epidemiological situations with regard to major illnesses, including common, communicable diseases as well as oncological and infectious conditions. Commissioners, policymakers, and stakeholders are urged to continue a collective action to ensure vulnerable people can access health services by responding to the ongoing global migration crisis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arkadiusz Dziedzic
- Department of Conservative Dentistry with Endodontics, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland
| | - Abanoub Riad
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, 601 77 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Marta Tanasiewicz
- Department of Conservative Dentistry with Endodontics, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland
| | - Sameh Attia
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Justus Liebig University, 35390 Giessen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in migrants in Europe in the era of universal health coverage. THE LANCET PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 7:e876-e884. [DOI: 10.1016/s2468-2667(22)00174-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Revised: 06/16/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
|