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Rawtani D, Kuntmal B, Agrawal Y. Charge transfer in DNA and its diverse modelling approaches. FRONTIERS IN LIFE SCIENCE 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/21553769.2016.1207570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deepak Rawtani
- Institute of Research and Development, Gujarat Forensic Sciences University, Gandhi Nagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Binal Kuntmal
- Institute of Research and Development, Gujarat Forensic Sciences University, Gandhi Nagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Y. Agrawal
- Institute of Research and Development, Gujarat Forensic Sciences University, Gandhi Nagar, Gujarat, India
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2
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Paolella C, D'Alonzo D, Schepers G, Van Aerschot A, Di Fabio G, Palumbo G, Herdewijn P, Guaragna A. Oligonucleotides containing a ribo-configured cyclohexanyl nucleoside: probing the role of sugar conformation in base pairing selectivity. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 13:10041-9. [PMID: 26293202 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01449b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and a preliminary evaluation of the pairing properties of ribo-cyclohexanyl nucleic acids (r-CNA) is herein reported. Incorporation of a single r-CNA nucleotide into natural duplexes did not enhance their stability, while a very high pairing selectivity for RNA was found. As deduced by comparative analysis of Tm and NMR data, a relationship between pairing selectivity and conformational preferences of the "sugar" moiety of r-CNA (and more generally of six-membered nucleic acids) was suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Concetta Paolella
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, via Cintia, 80126 Napoli, Italy.
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Oligonucleotide therapeutics: chemistry, delivery and clinical progress. Future Med Chem 2015; 7:2221-42. [PMID: 26510815 DOI: 10.4155/fmc.15.144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Oligonucleotide therapeutics have the potential to become a third pillar of drug development after small molecules and protein therapeutics. However, the three approved oligonucleotide drugs over the past 17 years have not proven to be highly successful in a commercial sense. These trailblazer drugs have nonetheless laid the foundations for entire classes of drug candidates to follow. This review will examine further advances in chemistry that are earlier in the pipeline of oligonucleotide drug candidates. Finally, we consider the possible effect of delivery systems that may provide extra footholds to improve the potency and specificity of oligonucleotide drugs. Our overview focuses on strategies to imbue antisense oligonucleotides with more drug-like properties and their applicability to other nucleic acid therapeutics.
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Venkatesham A, Kachare D, Schepers G, Rozenski J, Froeyen M, Van Aerschot A. Hybridisation potential of 1',3'-Di-O-methylaltropyranoside nucleic acids. Molecules 2015; 20:4020-41. [PMID: 25741897 PMCID: PMC6272658 DOI: 10.3390/molecules20034020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2015] [Revised: 02/16/2015] [Accepted: 02/24/2015] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
In further study of our series of six-membered ring-containing nucleic acids, different 1',3'-di-O-methyl altropyranoside nucleoside analogs (DMANA) were synthesized comprising all four base moieties, adenine, cytosine, uracil and guanine. Following assembly into oligonucleotides (ONs), their affinity for natural oligonucleotides was evaluated by thermal denaturation of the respective duplexes. Data were compared with results obtained previously for both anhydrohexitol (HNAs) and 3'-O-methylated altrohexitol modified ONs (MANAs). We hereby demonstrate that ONs modified with DMANA monomers, unlike some of our previously described analogues with constrained 6-membered hexitol rings, did not improve thermodynamic stability of dsRNA complexes, most probably in view of an energetic penalty when forced in the required 1C4 pairing conformation. Overall, a single incorporation was more or less tolerated or even positive for the adenine congener, but incorporation of a second modification afforded a slight destabilization (except for A), while a fully modified sequence displayed a thermal stability of -0.3 °C per modification. The selectivity of pairing remained very high, and the new modification upon incorporation into a DNA strand, strongly destabilized the corresponding DNA duplexes. Unfortunately, this new modification does not bring any advantage to be further evaluated for antisense or siRNA applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akkaladevi Venkatesham
- Medicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, Leuven BE-3000, Belgium.
| | - Dhuldeo Kachare
- Medicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, Leuven BE-3000, Belgium.
| | - Guy Schepers
- Medicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, Leuven BE-3000, Belgium.
| | - Jef Rozenski
- Medicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, Leuven BE-3000, Belgium.
| | - Mathy Froeyen
- Medicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, Leuven BE-3000, Belgium.
| | - Arthur Van Aerschot
- Medicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, Leuven BE-3000, Belgium.
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Migawa MT, Prakash TP, Vasquez G, Seth PP, Swayze EE. Synthesis and biophysical properties of constrained D-altritol nucleic acids (cANA). Org Lett 2013; 15:4316-9. [PMID: 23937264 DOI: 10.1021/ol401730d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The first synthesis of constrained altritol nucleic acids (cANA) containing antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) was carried out to ascertain how conformationally restricting the D-altritol backbone-containing ASO (Me-ANA) would affect their ability to form duplexes with RNA. It was found that the thermal stability was reduced (cANA/RNA -1.1 °C/modification) compared to DNA/RNA, suggesting the constrained system results in a small destabilizing perturbation in the duplex structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael T Migawa
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, California 92010, USA.
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Chatelain G, Schepers G, Rozenski J, Van Aerschot A. Hybridization potential of oligonucleotides comprising 3'-O-methylated altritol nucleosides. Mol Divers 2012; 16:825-37. [PMID: 23054535 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-012-9402-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2012] [Accepted: 09/25/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
A series of 3'-O-methylated-d-altrohexitol nucleoside analogs (MANA) was synthesized comprising all four base moieties, adenine, cytosine, uracil, and guanine. These monomers were incorporated into oligonucleotides (ONs) by automated solid phase synthesis and the thermal and thermodynamic stability of all new modified constructs were evaluated. Data were compared with results obtained for both anhydrohexitol (HNAs) and 3'-O-altrohexitol-modified ONs (ANAs). We hereby demonstrate that ONs modified with MANA monomers have an improved thermal and thermodynamic stability compared to RNA, ANA, or HNA containing ONs of which the extent depends on the number of incorporated moieties and their position in the sequence. Thermodynamic analysis afforded comparable or even improved results in comparison with the incorporation of locked nucleic acids. While the specificity of these new synthons is slightly lower compared to mismatches within RNA double strands, it is similar to the discrimination potential of other hexitol modifications (HNA and ANA) which already proved their biologic interest, highlighting the potential of MANA constructs in antisense and in siRNA applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Chatelain
- Laboratory for Medicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
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Abstract
Starting from pyranose nucleic acids, several series of modified nucleic acids with a six-membered carbohydrate moiety (mimic) have been synthesized and analyzed over a period of 20 years, and this work is summarized here. The process starts with structural and conformational considerations, followed by synthetic efforts and a structural analysis, and ends up with a biological confirmation of the concept, demonstrating that these modified nucleic acids represent very valuable tools in chemistry and biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piet Herdewijn
- Laboratory for Medicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B-3000 Leuven.
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Diastereoselective addition of planar N-heterocycles to vinyl sulfone-modified carbohydrates: a new route to isonucleosides. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.08.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Bobkov GV, Brilliantov KV, Mikhailov SN, Rozenski J, Van Aerschot A, Herdewijn P. Synthesis of Oligoribonucleotides Containing Pyrimidine 2'-O-[(Hydroxyalkoxy)methyl]ribonucleosides. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1135/cccc20060804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A simple and efficient method for the preparation of pyrimidine 2'-O-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]ribonucleosides and 2'-O-[(3-hydroxypropoxy)methyl]ribonucleosides has been developed. These modified nucleosides were incorporated into oligoribonucleotides, which were shown to form stable RNA/RNA duplexes.
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Abstract
Nucleic acids and analogues are suitable building blocks for reliable self-assembly of nanometer-sized two- or three-dimensional materials. In order to mimic or approach nature with respect to size and function, Angstrom-scale chemical engineering is emerging as pivotal for future developments. Efforts within nucleic acid nanotechnology will be focussed on generating rigid and stable low nanometer-sized structures carrying functionalities with predictable spatial positioning allowing, by encoded self-assembly, functional nucleic acid architectures to be built towards applications within the biological and material sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesper Wengel
- Nucleic Acid Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark.
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Van Aerschot A, Marchand A, Schepers G, Van den Eynde W, Rozenski J, Busson R, Herdewijn P. Methylated hexitol nucleic acids, towards congeners with improved antisense potential. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2003; 22:1227-9. [PMID: 14565386 DOI: 10.1081/ncn-120022842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
In an effort to further improve the hybridisation potential of anhydro-hexitol nucleoside analogues, the 1'-methoxyl and 3'-methoxyl substituents were introduced and evaluated for their antisense potential. In view of the selectivity of pairing with RNA, especially the introduction of a 3'-O-alkyl moiety deserves further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Van Aerschot
- Laboratory for Medicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
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