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Xiao X, Tang L, Li C, Sun Z, Yao Q, Zhang GJ, Sun Y, Zhu F, Zhang Y. Cascade CRISPR/Cas12a and DSN for the electrochemical biosensing of miR-1246 in BC-derived exosomes. Bioelectrochemistry 2024; 159:108753. [PMID: 38833812 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2024.108753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2024] [Revised: 05/22/2024] [Accepted: 05/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/06/2024]
Abstract
MiR-1246 in breast cancer-derived exosomes was a promising biomarker for early diagnosis of breast cancer(BC). However, the low abundance, high homology and complex background interference make the accurate quantitative detection of miR-1246 facing great challenges. In this study, we developed an electrochemical biosensor based on the subtly combined of CRISPR/Cas12a, double-stranded specific nuclease(DSN) and magnetic nanoparticles(MNPs) for the detection of miR-1246 in BC-derived exosomes. Ascribed to the good synergistic effect of DSN, Cas12a and MNPs, the developed electrochemical biosensor exhibited excellent performance with the linear range from 500 aM to 5 pM, and the detection limit as low down to about 50 aM. The target-specific triggered enzyme-digest activity of DSN and Cas12a system, as well as the powerful separation ability of MNPs ensure the high specificity of developed electrochemical biosensor which can distinguish single base mismatches. In addition, the developed electrochemical biosensor has been successfully applied to detect miR-1246 in blood-derived exosomes and realize distinguishing the BC patients from the healthy individuals. It is expected that the well-designed biosensing platform will open up new avenues for clinical liquid biopsy and early screening of breast cancer, as well as provide deeper insights into clinical oncology treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueqian Xiao
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China
| | - Lina Tang
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China; Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, China
| | - Chaoqing Li
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China; Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, China
| | - Zongyue Sun
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China; Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, China
| | - Qunfeng Yao
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China; Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, China
| | - Guo-Jun Zhang
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China; Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, China
| | - Yujie Sun
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China.
| | - Fang Zhu
- Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China; Institute of Radiation Oncology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
| | - Yulin Zhang
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China; Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, China.
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Yang J, Zhao Y, Qian L, Yu Y, Zhang Y, Zhang J. Modularization of dual recognized CRISPR/Cas12a system for the detection of Staphylococcus aureus assisted by hydrazone chemistry. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 476:134877. [PMID: 38901249 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Revised: 05/31/2024] [Accepted: 06/09/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
In this work, a dual recognized CRISPR/Cas12a system has been proposed, in which the activation chain is cleverly divided into two parts that can serve for precise dual target recognition, and hydrazone chemistry is introduced for the formation of a whole activation chain. It has been further explored to construct a new method for the specific and sensitive detection of Staphylococcus aureus (SA) as one of the most common pathogens in infectious diseases. In virtue of proximity effect contributed by complementary base pairing, hydrazone chemistry accelerates the formation of the whole activation strand and improves the specificity of the CRISPR/Cas12a system, serving for the accurate analysis of SA. Moreover, the temporary aggregation of CRISPR/Cas12a around SA enhances its catalytical efficiency so as to further amplify signal. With high sensitivity, stability, reproducibility and specificity, the established method has been successfully applied to detect SA in complex substrates. Meanwhile, our established method can well evaluate the inhibition effect of chlorogenic acid and congo red in comparison with flow cytometry. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATION: Bacterial pathogens exist widely in the environment and seriously threaten the safety of human health. Staphylococcus aureus (SA) is the most common pathogen of human suppurative infection, which can cause local suppurative infection, pneumonia, and even systemic infections such as sepsis. In this work, a dual recognized CRISPR/Cas12a system mediated by hydrazone chemistry has been proposed. With high sensitivity and low detection limit, the established method can specifically detect SA and effectively evaluate the antibacterial effect of inhibitors. This method is expected to be further developed into a detection method in different scenarios such as environmental monitoring and clinical diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingyi Yang
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, Joint International Research Laboratory of Biomaterials and Biotechnology in Organ Repair, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Yining Zhao
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, Joint International Research Laboratory of Biomaterials and Biotechnology in Organ Repair, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Lelin Qian
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, Joint International Research Laboratory of Biomaterials and Biotechnology in Organ Repair, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Ying Yu
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, Joint International Research Laboratory of Biomaterials and Biotechnology in Organ Repair, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China; Department of Food Science and Engineering, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, Joint International Research Laboratory of Biomaterials and Biotechnology in Organ Repair, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Juan Zhang
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, Joint International Research Laboratory of Biomaterials and Biotechnology in Organ Repair, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China.
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Li QN, Ma AX, Wang DX, Dai ZQ, Wu SL, Lu S, Zhu LN, Jiang HX, Pang DW, Kong DM. Allosteric Activator-Regulated CRISPR/Cas12a System Enables Biosensing and Imaging of Intracellular Endogenous and Exogenous Targets. Anal Chem 2024; 96:6426-6435. [PMID: 38604773 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c00555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
Sensors designed based on the trans-cleavage activity of CRISPR/Cas12a systems have opened up a new era in the field of biosensing. The current design of CRISPR/Cas12-based sensors in the "on-off-on" mode mainly focuses on programming the activator strand (AS) to indirectly switch the trans-cleavage activity of Cas12a in response to target information. However, this design usually requires the help of additional auxiliary probes to keep the activator strand in an initially "blocked" state. The length design and dosage of the auxiliary probe need to be strictly optimized to ensure the lowest background and the best signal-to-noise ratio. This will inevitably increase the experiment complexity. To solve this problem, we propose using AS after the "RESET" effect to directly regulate the Cas12a enzymatic activity. Initially, the activator strand was rationally designed to be embedded in a hairpin structure to deprive its ability to activate the CRISPR/Cas12a system. When the target is present, target-mediated strand displacement causes the conformation change in the AS, the hairpin structure is opened, and the CRISPR/Cas12a system is reactivated; the switchable structure of AS can be used to regulate the degree of activation of Cas12a according to the target concentration. Due to the advantages of low background and stability, the CRISPR/Cas12a-based strategy can not only image endogenous biomarkers (miR-21) in living cells but also enable long-term and accurate imaging analysis of the process of exogenous virus invasion of cells. Release and replication of virus genome in host cells are indispensable hallmark events of cell infection by virus; sensitive monitoring of them is of great significance to revealing virus infection mechanism and defending against viral diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Nan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Research Centre for Analytical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, PRChina
| | - Ai-Xin Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Research Centre for Analytical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, PRChina
| | - Dong-Xia Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Research Centre for Analytical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, PRChina
| | - Zhi-Qi Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Research Centre for Analytical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, PRChina
| | - Shun-Li Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Research Centre for Analytical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, PRChina
| | - Sha Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Research Centre for Analytical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, PRChina
| | - Li Na Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300354, PRChina
| | - Hong-Xin Jiang
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Key Laboratory for Environmental Factors Control of Agro-product Quality Safety, Laboratory of Environmental Factors Risk Assessment of Agro-Product Quality Safety, Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin, 300191, PRChina
| | - Dai-Wen Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Research Centre for Analytical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, PRChina
| | - De-Ming Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Research Centre for Analytical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, PRChina
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Cao H, Mao K, Yang J, Wu Q, Hu J, Zhang H. High-Throughput μPAD with Cascade Signal Amplification through Dual Enzymes for arsM in Paddy Soil. Anal Chem 2024; 96:6337-6346. [PMID: 38613479 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c05958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/15/2024]
Abstract
The arsM gene is a critical biomarker for the potential risk of arsenic exposure in paddy soil. However, on-site screening of arsM is limited by the lack of high-throughput point-of-use (POU) methods. Here, a multiplex CRISPR/Cas12a microfluidic paper-based analytical device (μPAD) was constructed for the high-throughput POU analysis of arsM, with cascade amplification driven by coupling crRNA-enhanced Cas12a and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-modified probes. First, seven crRNAs were designed to recognize arsM, and their LODs and background signal intensities were evaluated. Next, a step-by-step iterative approach was utilized to develop and optimize coupling systems, which improved the sensitivity 32 times and eliminated background signal interference. Then, ssDNA reporters modified with HRP were introduced to further lower the LOD to 16 fM, and the assay results were visible to the naked eye. A multiplex channel microfluidic paper-based chip was developed for the reaction integration and simultaneous detection of 32 samples and generated a recovery rate between 87.70 and 114.05%, simplifying the pretreatment procedures and achieving high-throughput POU analysis. Finally, arsM in Wanshan paddy soil was screened on site, and the arsM abundance ranged from 1.05 × 106 to 6.49 × 107 copies/g; this result was not affected by the environmental indicators detected in the study. Thus, a coupling crRNA-based cascade amplification method for analyzing arsM was constructed, and a microfluidic device was developed that contains many more channels than previous paper chips, greatly improving the analytical performance in paddy soil samples and providing a promising tool for the on-site screening of arsM at large scales.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haorui Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Kang Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China
| | - Jiajia Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China
| | - Qingqing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jiming Hu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Hua Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China
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Luo L, Dong F, Li D, Li X, Li X, Fan Y, Qi C, Luo J, Li L, Shen B. Enhancing 3D DNA Walker-Induced CRISPR/Cas12a Technology for Highly Sensitive Detection of ExomicroRNA Associated with Osteoporosis. ACS Sens 2024; 9:1438-1446. [PMID: 38451610 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.3c02533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
Exosomal microRNAs (exomiRNAs) have emerged as promising biomarkers for the early clinical diagnosis of osteoporosis. However, their limited abundance and short length in peripheral blood present significant challenges for the accurate detection of exomiRNAs. Herein, we have designed and implemented an efficacious fluorescence-based biosensor for the highly sensitive detection of exomiRNA associated with osteoporosis, leveraging the enhancing 3D DNA walker-induced CRISPR/Cas12a technology. The engineered DNA walker is capable of efficiently transforming target exomiRNA into amplifying DNA strands, thereby enhancing the sensitivity of the developed biosensor. Concurrently, the liberated DNA strands serve as activators to trigger Cas12a trans-cleavage activity, culminating in a significantly amplified fluorescent signal for the highly sensitive detection of exomiRNA-214. Under optimal conditions, the devised technology demonstrated the capacity to detect target exomiRNA-214 at concentrations as low as 20.42 fM, encompassing a wide linear range extending from 50.0 fM to 10.0 nM. Moreover, the fluorescence-based biosensor could accurately differentiate between healthy individuals and osteoporosis patients via the detection of exomiRNA-214, which was in agreement with RT-qPCR results. As such, this biosensing technology offers promise as a valuable tool for the early diagnosis of osteoporosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijuan Luo
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401120, PR China
| | - Fang Dong
- Department of Gerontology, The First Branch of The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400000, PR China
| | - Dandan Li
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400072, PR China
| | - Xinmin Li
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Sichuan-Chongqing Co-construction for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400021, PR China
| | - Xinyu Li
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Yunpeng Fan
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Sichuan-Chongqing Co-construction for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400021, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Caihong Qi
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing General Hospital, Chongqing 401147, PR China
| | - Jinyong Luo
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Li Li
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing General Hospital, Chongqing 401147, PR China
| | - Bo Shen
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Sichuan-Chongqing Co-construction for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400021, PR China
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6
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Tan W, Zhang C, Cheng S, Hu X, Wang M, Xian Y. DNA Gate-Based CRISPR-Cas Exponential Amplification System for Ultrasensitive Small Extracellular Vesicle Detection to Enhance Breast Cancer Diagnosis. Anal Chem 2024; 96:1328-1335. [PMID: 38190500 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c04873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
Tumor-derived small extracellular vesicles (tEVs) as potential biomarkers possess abundant surface proteins closely related to parent cells, which are crucial for noninvasive cancer diagnosis. However, tEVs exhibit phenotype heterogeneity and low abundance, posing a significant challenge for multiplex detection with a high sensitivity. Herein, we developed a DNA gate-based exponential amplification CRISPR-Cas (DGEAC) system for accurate and ultrasensitive detection of tEVs, which can greatly improve the accuracy of breast cancer (BC) diagnosis. Based on the coexpression of CD63 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on BC-derived tEVs, we developed a dual-aptamer-based AND gate fluorescent probe by proximity hybridization. By integrating the target recognition and trans-cleavage activity of Cas12a, an autocatalysis-driven exponential amplification circuit was developed for ultrasensitive detection of CD63 and VEGF proteins on tEVs, which could avoid false negative signals from single protein or other interfering proteins. We achieved highly sensitive detection of tEVs over a linear range from 1.75 × 103 to 3.5 × 108 particles/mL with a detection limit as low as 1.02 × 103 particles/mL. Furthermore, the DGEAC system can distinguish tEVs from tEVs derived from different BC cell lines, including MDA-MB-231, MCF-7, SKBR3, and MCF-10A. Compared to linear amplification (AUC 90.0%), the DGEAC system effectively differentiates BC in different stages (AUC 98.3%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenqiao Tan
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Cuiling Zhang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Shasha Cheng
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Xinyu Hu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Man Wang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yuezhong Xian
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
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Zhao R, Luo W, Wu Y, Zhang L, Liu X, Li J, Yang Y, Wang L, Wang L, Han X, Wang Z, Zhang J, Lv K, Chen T, Xie G. Unmodificated stepless regulation of CRISPR/Cas12a multi-performance. Nucleic Acids Res 2023; 51:10795-10807. [PMID: 37757856 PMCID: PMC10602922 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkad748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Revised: 08/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
As CRISPR technology is promoted to more fine-divided molecular biology applications, its inherent performance finds it increasingly difficult to cope with diverse needs in these different fields, and how to more accurately control the performance has become a key issue to develop CRISPR technology to a new stage. Herein, we propose a CRISPR/Cas12a regulation strategy based on the powerful programmability of nucleic acid nanotechnology. Unlike previous difficult and rigid regulation of core components Cas nuclease and crRNA, only a simple switch of different external RNA accessories is required to change the reaction kinetics or thermodynamics, thereby finely and almost steplessly regulating multi-performance of CRISPR/Cas12a including activity, speed, specificity, compatibility, programmability and sensitivity. In particular, the significantly improved specificity is expected to mark advance the accuracy of molecular detection and the safety of gene editing. In addition, this strategy was applied to regulate the delayed activation of Cas12a, overcoming the compatibility problem of the one-pot assay without any physical separation or external stimulation, and demonstrating great potential for fine-grained control of CRISPR. This simple but powerful CRISPR regulation strategy without any component modification has pioneering flexibility and versatility, and will unlock the potential for deeper applications of CRISPR technology in many finely divided fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Chinese Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical Laboratory Microfluidics and SPRi Engineering Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Wang Luo
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Chinese Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical Laboratory Microfluidics and SPRi Engineering Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - You Wu
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Chinese Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical Laboratory Microfluidics and SPRi Engineering Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Li Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Chinese Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical Laboratory Microfluidics and SPRi Engineering Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Xin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Chinese Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical Laboratory Microfluidics and SPRi Engineering Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Junjie Li
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Chinese Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical Laboratory Microfluidics and SPRi Engineering Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Yujun Yang
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Chinese Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical Laboratory Microfluidics and SPRi Engineering Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Li Wang
- The Center for Clinical Molecular Medical Detection, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Luojia Wang
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Chinese Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical Laboratory Microfluidics and SPRi Engineering Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Xiaole Han
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Chinese Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical Laboratory Microfluidics and SPRi Engineering Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Zhongzhong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Chinese Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical Laboratory Microfluidics and SPRi Engineering Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Jianhong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Chinese Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical Laboratory Microfluidics and SPRi Engineering Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Ke Lv
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Tingmei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Chinese Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical Laboratory Microfluidics and SPRi Engineering Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Guoming Xie
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Chinese Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical Laboratory Microfluidics and SPRi Engineering Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China
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8
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Ji D, Zhao J, Liu Y, Wei D. Electrical Nanobiosensors for Nucleic Acid Based Diagnostics. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:4084-4095. [PMID: 37125726 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c00495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Recent advances in nanotechnologies have promoted the iterative updating of nucleic acid sensors. Among various sensing technologies, the electrical nanobiosensor is regarded as one of the most promising prospects to achieve rapid, precise, and point-of-care nucleic acid based diagnostics. In this Perspective, we introduce recent progresses in electrical nanobiosensors for nucleic acid detection. First, the strategies for improving detection performance are summarized, including chemical amplification and electrical amplification. Then, the detection mechanism of electrical nanobiosensors, such as electrochemical biosensors, field-effect transistors, and photoelectric enhanced biosensors, is illustrated. At the same time, their applications in cancer screening, pathogen detection, gene sequencing, and genetic disease diagnosis are introduced. Finally, challenges and future prospects in clinical application are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daizong Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
- Laboratory of Molecular Materials and Devices, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Junhong Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
- Laboratory of Molecular Materials and Devices, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Yunqi Liu
- Laboratory of Molecular Materials and Devices, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Dacheng Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
- Laboratory of Molecular Materials and Devices, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
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