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Wang X, Chandrasekaran AR, Shen Z, Ohayon YP, Wang T, Kizer ME, Sha R, Mao C, Yan H, Zhang X, Liao S, Ding B, Chakraborty B, Jonoska N, Niu D, Gu H, Chao J, Gao X, Li Y, Ciengshin T, Seeman NC. Paranemic Crossover DNA: There and Back Again. Chem Rev 2018; 119:6273-6289. [PMID: 29911864 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Over the past 35 years, DNA has been used to produce various nanometer-scale constructs, nanomechanical devices, and walkers. Construction of complex DNA nanostructures relies on the creation of rigid DNA motifs. Paranemic crossover (PX) DNA is one such motif that has played many roles in DNA nanotechnology. Specifically, PX cohesion has been used to connect topologically closed molecules, to assemble a three-dimensional object, and to create two-dimensional DNA crystals. Additionally, a sequence-dependent nanodevice based on conformational change between PX and its topoisomer, JX2, has been used in robust nanoscale assembly lines, as a key component in a DNA transducer, and to dictate polymer assembly. Furthermore, the PX motif has recently found a new role directly in basic biology, by possibly serving as the molecular structure for double-stranded DNA homology recognition, a prominent feature of molecular biology and essential for many crucial biological processes. This review discusses the many attributes and usages of PX-DNA-its design, characteristics, applications, and potential biological relevance-and aims to accelerate the understanding of PX-DNA motif in its many roles and manifestations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and The Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies , Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , Troy , New York 12180 , United States
| | | | - Zhiyong Shen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science , Anhui Normal University , Wuhu , Anhui 241000 , China
| | - Yoel P Ohayon
- Department of Chemistry , New York University , New York , New York 10012 , United States
| | - Tong Wang
- Department of Chemistry , New York University , New York , New York 10012 , United States
| | - Megan E Kizer
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and The Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies , Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , Troy , New York 12180 , United States
| | - Ruojie Sha
- Department of Chemistry , New York University , New York , New York 10012 , United States
| | - Chengde Mao
- Department of Chemistry , Purdue University , West Lafayette , Indiana 47907 , United States
| | - Hao Yan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and The Biodesign Institute , Arizona State University , Tempe , Arizona 85287 , United States
| | - Xiaoping Zhang
- Department of Chemistry , New York University , New York , New York 10012 , United States
| | - Shiping Liao
- Department of Chemistry , New York University , New York , New York 10012 , United States
| | - Baoquan Ding
- Department of Chemistry , New York University , New York , New York 10012 , United States
| | - Banani Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry , New York University , New York , New York 10012 , United States
| | - Natasha Jonoska
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics , University of South Florida , Tampa , Florida 33620 , United States
| | - Dong Niu
- Department of Chemistry , New York University , New York , New York 10012 , United States
| | - Hongzhou Gu
- Department of Chemistry , New York University , New York , New York 10012 , United States
| | - Jie Chao
- Department of Chemistry , New York University , New York , New York 10012 , United States
| | - Xiang Gao
- Department of Chemistry , New York University , New York , New York 10012 , United States
| | - Yuhang Li
- Department of Chemistry , New York University , New York , New York 10012 , United States
| | - Tanashaya Ciengshin
- Department of Chemistry , New York University , New York , New York 10012 , United States
| | - Nadrian C Seeman
- Department of Chemistry , New York University , New York , New York 10012 , United States
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