Kidney transplantation from a brain-dead heart transplant candidate treated with biventricular assist device: 12-month follow-up

Successful Liver And Kidney Transplantations From A Donor With Left Ventricular Assist Device

Organ transplant from donors with ventricular assist devices is not common. Here, we report organ retrieval from a donor with a left ventricular assist device who had been on the heart transplant wait list before a brain death diagnosis. The organ donor was diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy and underwent left ventricular assist device surgery for bridging to heart transplant in 2016. Brain death occurred 22 months after implantation of the device at the age of 39 years due to widespread intraparenchymal and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Brain death diagnosis was confirmed with brain perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography. In accordance with the donor's will, the relatives approved organ donation. The donor's organ reserve was assessed to be suitable for liver and kidney transplants, and proper donor care was given. During recovery of organs, the organ transplant team was accompanied by cardiovascular surgeons to control flow of the left ventricular assist device and to ensure optimum organ perfusion. After a successful operation, the liver was transplanted to a patient with primary sclerosing cholangitis who had been on the wait list for liver transplant for 13 years. The kidneys were transplanted to patients awaiting kidney transplant for 31 and 14 years with diagnoses of nephrolithiasis and polycystic kidney disease, respectively. No complications occurred among the liver and kidney transplant recipients. There are few reports of donors with assist devices. This is the first case of an organ donor with an assist device waiting for an organ transplant who became an actual donor in our country.