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Yan H, He J, Li A, Wang D, Yao Y, Guo X, Zhang X, Jiang B. Tigroid Enhancement: A Characteristic Enhancement Pattern of the Cerebellar Hemisphere on MRI With Intracranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas. J Endovasc Ther 2024:15266028241246646. [PMID: 38624167 DOI: 10.1177/15266028241246646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aims to investigate a characteristic cerebellar hemisphere enhancement pattern on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that could aid in early and specific diagnosis of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs). MATERIALS AND METHODS Pretreatment MR images of 57 patients with intracranial DAVFs between January 1, 2017, and February 28, 2023, were retrospectively analyzed. A total of 128 patients with confirmed alternative cerebellar lesions during the same period were included as a control group. All patients underwent enhanced MRI with a 3.0T scanner. The presence or absence of parallel enhanced linear striations on the surface of the cerebellar lesions was documented. Statistically significant differences were determined by the Fisher exact test. RESULTS Cerebellar lesions were identified in 4 intracranial DAVF patients (7.0%). All 4 patients were male, with an average age of 64 years (range: 58-76 years). The pretreatment MR images of all 4 DAVF patients with cerebellar lesions demonstrated the characteristic tigroid enhancement pattern. Tortuous flow voids were present in the MR images of 3 of the 4 patients. Tigroid enhancement pattern was not observed in the remaining 53 intracranial DAVF patients and all control patients. The differences in the incidence of the pattern were significant (p=0.01). CONCLUSION A characteristic tigroid enhancement pattern of the cerebellar hemisphere on MRI may aid in the early and specific diagnosis of intracranial DAVFs, allowing timely treatment and improving outcomes. CLINICAL IMPACT The identification of a characteristic tigroid enhancement pattern on MRI for cerebellar hemisphere lesions holds significant promise for clinical practice. This pattern serves as a distinctive marker aiding in the early and specific diagnosis of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs). Clinicians can now utilize this innovative finding to expedite diagnostic workflows, enabling timely intervention and management strategies. The incorporation of this novel imaging feature enhances diagnostic accuracy, potentially reducing misdiagnosis rates and preventing delays in treatment initiation. Ultimately, this advancement may lead to improved patient outcomes and quality of care in neurosurgical and neuroradiological practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Yan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong, China
| | - Jingzhen He
- Department of Radiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - Anning Li
- Department of Radiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - Dawei Wang
- Department of Radiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - Yuan Yao
- Department of Radiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - Xiaoqin Guo
- Department of Radiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - Xiaoming Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - Baodong Jiang
- Department of Radiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong, China
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Schartz D, Rahmani R, Gunturi A, Kohli GS, Akkipeddi SMK, Ellens NR, Romiyo P, Kessler A, Bhalla T, Mattingly TK, Bender MT. Observation versus intervention for Borden type I intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula: A pooled analysis of 469 patients. Interv Neuroradiol 2024; 30:175-182. [PMID: 36113111 PMCID: PMC11095342 DOI: 10.1177/15910199221127070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Accepted: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 02/18/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND While it is thought that Borden Type I intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula (dAVF) have a benign clinical course, their management remains controversial. METHODS A comparative meta-analysis was completed to evaluate the outcomes of intervention verses observation of Borden Type I intracranial dAVF. Outcome measures included: grade progression, worsening symptoms, death due to dAVF, permanent complications other than death, functional independence (mRS 0-2), and rate of death combined with permanent complication, were evaluated. Risk differences (RD) were determined using a random effects model. RESULTS Three comparative studies combined with the authors' institutional experience resulted in a total of 469 patients, with 279 patients who underwent intervention and 190 who were observed. There was no significant difference in dAVF grade progression between the intervention and observation arms, 1.8% vs. 0.7%, respectively (RD: 0.01, 95% CI: -0.02 to 0.04, P = 0.49), or in symptom progression occurring in 31/279 (11.1%) intervention patients and 11/190 (5.8%) observation patients (RD: 0.03, CI: -0.02 to 0.09, P = 0.28). There was also no significant difference in functional independence on follow up. However, there was a significantly higher risk of dAVF related death, permanent complication from either intervention or dAVF related ICH or stroke in the intervention group (11/279, 3.9%) compared to the observation group (0/190, 0%) (RD: 0.04, CI: 0.1 to 0.06, P = 0.007). CONCLUSION Intervention of Borden Type I dAVF results in a higher risk of death or permanent complication, which should be strongly considered when deciding on management of these lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derrek Schartz
- Department of Imaging Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Redi Rahmani
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Aditya Gunturi
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Gurkirat Singh Kohli
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | | | - Nathaniel R Ellens
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Prasanth Romiyo
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Alex Kessler
- Department of Imaging Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Tarun Bhalla
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Thomas K Mattingly
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Matthew T Bender
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
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Sawafta N, Thalji M, Basal S, Ziadeh MAI. A rare case of multiple high-grade dural arteriovenous fistulas manifesting as progressive confusion and abnormal behavior. Int J Surg Case Rep 2024; 115:109179. [PMID: 38183955 PMCID: PMC10808930 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.109179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/08/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE Multiple dural arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) are rare intracranial vascular malformations with fatal consequences. Patients usually manifest with variable clinical presentations, which depend on the fistula's size, location, and the development of complication. Digital subtraction angiography continues to be the gold standard neuroimaging modality for diagnosis. CASE PRESENTATION A 47-year-old female patient was transferred from Gaza Hospital intubated under complete sedation after she had progressive confusion and abnormal behaviors. She was immediately admitted to our surgical ICU. Brain computed tomography angiography was done and showed middle and posterior cranial fossae high flow dural AVFs with grad IV Cognard classification. Also, right petrosal venous sinuses thrombosis, secondary brain edema and herniation were found. Cerebral catheterization revealed multiple dural AVFs with all branches of external carotid arteries and other branches from vertebral arteries fistulized into the transverse dural sinus, superior sagittal sinus, and sigmoid sinus. CLINICAL DISCUSSION Even though they are rare multiple dural AVFs do exist, and it is importance to consider while assessing patients who have symptoms that could point to arteriovenous fistulas. Early diagnosis and prompt intervention is a crucial step in such cases. CONCLUSION Multiple dural AVFs are rare conditions that are challenging, especially in low-middle-income countries where expertise and clinical resources are limited. A delay in the diagnosis may result in considerable morbidity and mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nawras Sawafta
- Faculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine
| | - Mariam Thalji
- Faculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
| | - Sharif Basal
- Department of Neurosurgery, Al-Ahli Hospital, Hebron, Palestine; Interventional neuroradiology, Al-Ahli Hospital, Hebron, Palestine
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Kim MJ, Hong SW, Kim DJ, Kim BM, Kim YB, Chang WS, Park KY. Efficacy and safety of stereotactic radiosurgery versus endovascular treatment for symptomatic cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula without ophthalmological emergency: a single-center 10-year experience. J Neurosurg 2022:1-11. [DOI: 10.3171/2022.10.jns221770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is emerging as a treatment option for cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula (CS dAVF); it is less invasive and has a lower complication rate than conventional surgeries. However, little is known regarding the advantages and limitations of SRS compared to those of endovascular treatment (EVT). The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety between EVT and SRS for treatment of CS dAVF.
METHODS
Between January 2011 and April 2021, a total of 86 consecutive patients diagnosed with CS dAVF were treated with EVT or SRS. Among them, 8 patients with ophthalmological emergency and 8 without follow-up data at ≥ 12 months were excluded. During the same period, no neurological deficit due to intracranial hemorrhage or seizure was noted in any of the patients. Ultimately, 70 patients (EVT 33, SRS 37) were included in this study. Demographic characteristics, initial clinical presentations, clinical outcomes, and radiological findings were retrospectively reviewed and compared. Procedure-related complications were also assessed after the treatments.
RESULTS
The patients’ baseline characteristics (except conjunctival symptoms) and angiographic features of CS dAVF were not significantly different between the EVT and SRS groups. Conjunctival symptoms were more frequently noted in the EVT than in the SRS group (69.7% vs 40.5%, p = 0.015). After EVT, initial complete obliteration was achieved in 20 cases (60.6%). Complete obliteration was achieved at 6 months in 86.4% of cases with EVT and in 77.8% of those treated with SRS (p = 0.507), and at 12 months in 86.4% cases with EVT and in 94.4% of those treated with SRS (p = 0.357). Worsening of symptoms developed at 1 month in 24.2% of cases with EVT and in 5.4% of those treated with SRS (p = 0.038); at 6 months in 22.6% of cases with EVT and in 10.8% of those treated with SRS; and at 12 months in 30.0% of cases with EVT and in 13.5% of those treated with SRS (p = 0.099). The angioarchitecture of CS dAVF did not affect angiographic obliteration after SRS. Procedure-related morbidity and mortality occurred more frequently in the EVT than in the SRS group (27.3% vs 8.1%, p = 0.034).
CONCLUSIONS
Both EVT and SRS were effective for the treatment of CS dAVF without ophthalmological emergency. However, procedure-related morbidity and mortality was less frequent in SRS than in EVT, and consequently SRS may be more advantageous in terms of safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Jeoung Kim
- Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul
| | - Seung Woo Hong
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei Gamma Knife Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul; and
| | - Dong Joon Kim
- Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul
| | - Byung Moon Kim
- Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul
| | - Yong Bae Kim
- Department of Neurosurgery, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Won Seok Chang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei Gamma Knife Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul; and
| | - Keun Young Park
- Department of Neurosurgery, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Overview of multimodal MRI of intracranial Dural arteriovenous fistulas. J Interv Med 2022; 5:173-179. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jimed.2022.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Revised: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 04/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Singh R, Chen CJ, Didwania P, Kotecha R, Fariselli L, Pollock BE, Levivier M, Paddick I, Yomo S, Suh JH, Sahgal A, Sheehan JP. Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis and International Stereotactic Radiosurgery Society Practice Guidelines. Neurosurgery 2022; 91:43-58. [PMID: 35383682 DOI: 10.1227/neu.0000000000001953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Accepted: 01/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs) are often treated with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) to achieve complete obliteration (CO), prevent future hemorrhages, and ameliorate neurological symptoms. OBJECTIVE To summarize outcomes after SRS for dAVFs and propose relevant practice recommendations. METHODS Using a PICOS/PRISMA/MOOSE protocol, we included patients with dAVFs treated with SRS and data for at least one of the outcomes of the study. Relevant outcomes were CO, symptom improvement and cure, and post-SRS hemorrhage or permanent neurological deficits (PNDs). Estimated outcome effect sizes were determined using weighted random-effects meta-analyses using DerSimonian and Laird methods. To assess potential relationships between patient and lesion characteristics and clinical outcomes, mixed-effects weighted regression models were used. RESULTS Across 21 published studies, we identified 705 patients with 721 dAVFs treated with SRS. The CO rate was 68.6% (95% CI 60.7%-76.5%) with symptom improvement and cure rates of 97.2% (95% CI 93.2%-100%) and 78.8% (95% CI 69.3%-88.2%), respectively. Estimated incidences of post-SRS hemorrhage and PNDs were 1.1% (95% CI 0.6%-1.6%) and 1.3% (95% CI 0.8%-1.8%), respectively. Noncavernous sinus (NCS) dAVFs were associated with lower CO (P = .03) and symptom cure rates (P = .001). Higher grade was also associated with lower symptom cure rates (P = .04), whereas previous embolization was associated with higher symptom cure rates (P = .01). CONCLUSION SRS for dAVFs results in CO in the majority of patients with excellent symptom improvement rates with minimal toxicity. Patients with NCS and/or higher-grade dAVFs have poorer symptom cure rates. Combined therapy with embolization and SRS is recommended when feasible for clinically aggressive dAVFs or those refractory to embolization to maximize the likelihood of symptom cure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raj Singh
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, Virginia, USA
| | - Ching-Jen Chen
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Prabhanjan Didwania
- Rady School of Management, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Rupesh Kotecha
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Laura Fariselli
- Radiotherapy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
| | - Bruce E Pollock
- Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Marc Levivier
- Department of Neurosurgery and Gamma Knife Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Ian Paddick
- Queen Square Radiosurgery Centre, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK
| | - Shoji Yomo
- Division of Radiation Oncology, Aizawa Comprehensive Cancer Center, Aizawa Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - John H Suh
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - Arjun Sahgal
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jason P Sheehan
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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Srinivasan VM, Catapano JS, Frisoli FA, Mooney MA, Lawton MT. Microsurgical Management of a Marginal Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistula: 2-Dimensional Operative Video. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 2021; 21:E447-E448. [PMID: 34423838 DOI: 10.1093/ons/opab287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) are benign but may present with life-threatening hemorrhage or symptoms of venous hypertension (eg, progressive myelopathy).1-3 DAVFs follow well-described anatomic patterns.4 The marginal sinus is located between the layers of the dura, circumferentially around the foramen magnum. It communicates with the basal venous plexus of the clivus anteriorly and the occipital sinus posteriorly.5,6 Arterial supply to the dura in this region that fistulizes into the sinus arises from meningeal branches from the V3 or V4 segments. A man in his early 70s presented with chronic neck pain and new onset of left arm and face paresthesias. He had brisk patellar reflexes bilaterally and a marginal sinus DAVF, with numerous dilated veins around the cisterna magna, causing dorsal cervicomedullary compression. Angiography confirmed the diagnosis of DAVF rather than arteriovenous malformation. Endovascular embolization was considered, but surgery was preferable because of poor transarterial access. The patient underwent left far lateral craniotomy and C1 laminectomy with exposure of the condylar fossa. The dura was carefully elevated laterally, revealing a network of dilated tortuous veins, with multiple points of fistulous connection within the dura emanating in a large venous varix. Indocyanine green videoangiography showed the aberrant flow dynamics. The fistulous point was occluded with aneurysm clips on the venous side, then cauterized and interrupted. The patient was discharged within 3 d of surgery and had full resolution of symptoms at 6 wk. Angiography confirmed complete obliteration of the DAVF. The patient provided written informed consent for treatment. Used with permission from Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona.
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Affiliation(s)
- Visish M Srinivasan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Joshua S Catapano
- Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Fabio A Frisoli
- Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Michael A Mooney
- Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Michael T Lawton
- Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
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