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Yang L, Tao Z, Xu HD, Shen MH, Chu H. Synthesis of gem-Difluorinated Oxa/Azaspiro[2.4]heptanes via Palladium-Catalyzed Spirocyclopropanation. Org Lett 2024; 26:5782-5787. [PMID: 38940384 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed spirocyclopropanation of gem-difluoroalkenes with π-allylpalladium 1,4-dipoles has been successfully developed, which gives a powerful and straightforward synthetic strategy for the construction of novel gem-difluorinated spirocyclic compounds, 6,6-difluoro-5-oxa/azaspiro[2.4]heptanes. The scope of gem-difluoroalkenes can be extended to styrenes, acrylic esters, and acrylamides to realize the installment of various functional groups and different heteroatoms on the spirocyclic skeletons, which could be converted to valuable compounds with potential biological activity. The mechanistic investigations revealed the competition between spirocyclopropanation and β-F elimination of π-allylpalladium zwitterionic intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linhui Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Zhu Tao
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Hua-Dong Xu
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Mei-Hua Shen
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Haoke Chu
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
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2
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Liu GY, Tang LN, Li JH, Yang S, Chen M. Palladium-catalyzed alkynylation of allylic gem-difluorides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:4471-4474. [PMID: 38563905 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc01007h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Herein, a palladium-catalyzed regioselective alkynylation, esterification, and amination of allylic gem-difluorides via C-F bond activation/transmetallation/β-C elimination or nucleophilic attack has been achieved. This innovative protocol showcases an extensive substrate range and operates efficiently under mild reaction conditions, resulting in high product yields and Z-selectivity. Particularly noteworthy is its exceptional tolerance towards a wide array of functional groups. This developed methodology provides effective and convenient routes to access a diverse array of essential fluorinated enynes, esters and amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Ying Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Chang-zhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China.
| | - Lu-Ning Tang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Chang-zhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China.
| | - Jun-Hua Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Chang-zhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China.
| | - Sen Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Chang-zhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China.
| | - Ming Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Chang-zhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China.
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3
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Xie Q, Hu J. A Journey of the Development of Privileged Difluorocarbene Reagents TMSCF 2X (X = Br, F, Cl) for Organic Synthesis. Acc Chem Res 2024; 57:693-713. [PMID: 38354302 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.3c00719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
ConspectusAs fluorine has played an increasingly important role in modulating the physical, chemical, and biological properties of organic molecules, the selective introduction of fluorine atom(s) or fluorinated moieties into target molecules has become a powerful tool in the development of new pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and functional materials. In this context, the difluoromethylene (CF2) and difluoromethyl (CF2H) groups are of special interest because of their ability to serve as bioisosteres of ethereal oxygen atoms and hydroxyl (OH) and thiol (SH) groups, respectively. Difluorocarbene is one of the most versatile reactive intermediates to incorporate CF2 and CF2H groups; however, before 2006, most of the previously known difluorocarbene reagents suffered from several drawbacks such as using ozone-depleting substances (ODSs), difficult-to-handle reagents, or harsh reaction conditions or having narrow substrate scope and/or low yields. Moreover, the reactivity of difluorocarbene generated from different precursors (reagents) was often unpredictable, since the difluorocarbene generation conditions (activation modes) of various difluorocarbene precursors are different, and these conditions may mismatch those required for subsequent difluorocarbene-involved transformations. Therefore, the development of new environmentally friendly and versatile difluorocarbene reagents, as well as the investigation of the mechanistic insights into difluorocarbene-involved reactions, has been highly desirable.In this Account, we summarize our contributions to the development of new difluorocarbene reagents and their applications in organic synthesis since 2006. We have developed seven new difluorocarbene reagents, including 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroacetophenone (1), chlorodifluoromethyl phenyl sulfone (2), S-difluoromethyl-S-phenyl-N-tosylsulfoximine (3), difluoromethyltri(n-butyl)ammonium chloride (4), (chlorodifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane (TMSCF2Cl, 5), (bromodifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane (TMSCF2Br, 6), and (trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane (TMSCF3, 7). In this journey, we realized the key factor for an ideal difluorocarbene reagent that can be used for a broad range of reactions, that is, the reagent should allow various activation modes for the generation of difluorocarbene species, such as under basic/acidic/neutral conditions, at wide range of temperatures, and in different solvents, which are compatible with a wide range of difluorocarbene-involved transformations. Among all known difluorocarbene reagents, silanes TMSCF2X (X = Br, F, Cl) have stood out as privileged ones, which paves a new avenue for further developing difluorocarbene chemistry. In particular, TMSCF2Br was recognized as an "all-rounder": TMSCF2Br can be applied in almost all common difluorocarbene-involved reactions, and more importantly, TMSCF2Br also enables many other novel transformations that other difluorocarbene reagents cannot achieve, thanks to its unique structure and rich activation modes of releasing difluorocarbene under different reaction conditions. It can be expected that with the commercial availability of TMSCF2X reagents (X = Br, F, Cl) now, the development of difluorocarbene chemistry will be accelerated in the years to come.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiqiang Xie
- Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jinbo Hu
- Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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4
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Shi X, Yu B, Zhou X, Yang Y. Photoinduced selective perfluoroalkylation of terminal alkynes via electron donor-acceptor complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:2532-2535. [PMID: 38329183 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc00105b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we report a photoinduced selective perfluoroalkylation of terminal alkynes driven by the noncovalent interaction between a thymol anion and fluoroalkyl iodides. By precisely tuning the reaction solvent, a wide range of 37 structurally diverse perfluoroalkylated alkynes and alkenes, including ibuprofen, empagliflozin, galactose, isoxepac and indomethacin, were obtained in up to 92% yields. Mechanistic studies reveal the formation of EDA complexes between the thymol anion and fluoroalkyl iodides. This strategy may provide an important complement to traditional approaches to prepare useful perfluoroalkylated alkynes and alkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolin Shi
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-based Materials, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, China.
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao 266101, China
- Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao 266101, China
| | - Bo Yu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-based Materials, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, China.
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao 266101, China
- Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao 266101, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xin Zhou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-based Materials, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, China.
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao 266101, China
- Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao 266101, China
| | - Yong Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-based Materials, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, China.
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao 266101, China
- Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao 266101, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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5
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Zhu Y, Qiu YH, Dai XK, Luo W, Peng X, Chen Z, Yu D. Difluoromethylated Difunctionalization of Alkenes under Visible Light. J Org Chem 2024; 89:2525-2537. [PMID: 38300156 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
Difluoromethylated compounds usually act as bioisosteres for alcohol functional groups and show unique physicochemical and biological properties. The cyano-difluoromethylation of alkenes using 5-((difluoromethyl)sulfonyl)-1-phenyl-1H-tetrazole as a CF2H radical difluoromethyl precursor was developed to afford nitriles including a CF2H group. A low-cost, stable, easily handled 5-((difluoromethyl)sulfonyl)-1-methyl-1H-tetrazole (DFSMT) was synthesized and applied as the radical CF2H reagent. Using DFSMT as the radical CF2H precursor, the oxyl-difluoromethylation of alkenes was developed to obtain difluoromethylated ether products. All of the reactions showed good functional group tolerability. Initial mechanistic experiments indicated that the CF2H radical was involved as the key active intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuping Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Hua Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Kang Dai
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
| | - Wenjun Luo
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
| | - Xiangjun Peng
- Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
| | - Zhengwang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
| | - Daohong Yu
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
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6
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Shi X, Wang Q, Tang Z, Huang H, Cao T, Cao H, Liu X. Divergent Synthesis of F- and CF 3-Containing N-Fused Heterocycles Enabled by Fragmentation Cycloaddition of β-CF 3-1,3-Enynes with N-Aminopyridiniums Ylides. Org Lett 2024; 26:1255-1260. [PMID: 38323865 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
The two novel cyclization modes of β-CF3-1,3-enynes are presented herein for the divergent construction of F- and CF3-containing N-fused heterocycles. Fluorinated pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridines were afforded from β-CF3-1,3-enynes with N-aminopyridiniums ylides via detrifluoromethylative [2 + 3] cyclizations, followed by fluorine transfer from a CF3 unit. Whereas reaction with N-aminoisoquinoliniums ylides gave CF3-substituted pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline by unprecedented fragmentation [3 + 2]-cycloadditions. Additionally, gram-scale experiments and synthetic utility are demonstrated by further derivatization of fluorinated heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaotian Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, P. R. of China
| | - Qiong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, P. R. of China
| | - Zhiqing Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, P. R. of China
| | - Huilin Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, P. R. of China
| | - Tongxin Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, P. R. of China
| | - Hua Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, P. R. of China
| | - Xiang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, P. R. of China
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7
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Ahmed EAMA, Zhang H, Cao WG, Gong TJ. Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of gem-Difluorocyclopropanes with gem-Diborylalkanes for the Synthesis of Boryl-Substituted Fluorinated Alkenes. Org Lett 2023; 25:9020-9024. [PMID: 38063840 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
This study presents a novel method for the regioselective coupling of gem-difluorinated cyclopropanes with gem-diborylmethane, utilizing a Pd-catalyst system. This innovative approach enables the synthesis of 2-fluoroalkenyl monoboronate scaffolds with high Z-selectivity. The resulting products undergo further transformations, including oxidation, Suzuki cross-coupling, and trifluoroborylation, all of which are achieved with good yields. This work introduces a valuable synthetic pathway to access important fluorinated compounds for various applications in organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hongchen Zhang
- College of pharmacy, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Wen-Gen Cao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Tian-Jun Gong
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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8
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Liu H, Jia M, Sun S, Xu X. Access to 2-thio/selenoquinolines via domino reaction of isocyanides with sulfur and selenium in water. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:14595-14598. [PMID: 37991823 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04547a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
A domino reaction of o-alkenylaryl isocyanides with elemental sulfur and selenium in pure water was developed for the efficient and green synthesis of quinoline-2-thione and diquinolyl diselenide derivatives. Mechanistical investigation reveals that intramolecular nucleophilic addition of an alkenyl group to the in situ generated isothio/isoselenocyanate accounts for the formation of a quinoline-ring. Moreover, this transformation is also amendable for the convenient preparation of 2-fluoromethylthio-/seleno-quinolines by a one-pot three-component reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haitao Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Mengying Jia
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Shaoguang Sun
- Medical College, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, Sichuan 617000, China.
| | - Xianxiu Xu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China.
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9
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Liang YF, Bilal M, Tang LY, Wang TZ, Guan YQ, Cheng Z, Zhu M, Wei J, Jiao N. Carbon-Carbon Bond Cleavage for Late-Stage Functionalization. Chem Rev 2023; 123:12313-12370. [PMID: 37942891 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
Late-stage functionalization (LSF) introduces functional group or structural modification at the final stage of the synthesis of natural products, drugs, and complex compounds. It is anticipated that late-stage functionalization would improve drug discovery's effectiveness and efficiency and hasten the creation of various chemical libraries. Consequently, late-stage functionalization of natural products is a productive technique to produce natural product derivatives, which significantly impacts chemical biology and drug development. Carbon-carbon bonds make up the fundamental framework of organic molecules. Compared with the carbon-carbon bond construction, the carbon-carbon bond activation can directly enable molecular editing (deletion, insertion, or modification of atoms or groups of atoms) and provide a more efficient and accurate synthetic strategy. However, the efficient and selective activation of unstrained carbon-carbon bonds is still one of the most challenging projects in organic synthesis. This review encompasses the strategies employed in recent years for carbon-carbon bond cleavage by explicitly focusing on their applicability in late-stage functionalization. This review expands the current discourse on carbon-carbon bond cleavage in late-stage functionalization reactions by providing a comprehensive overview of the selective cleavage of various types of carbon-carbon bonds. This includes C-C(sp), C-C(sp2), and C-C(sp3) single bonds; carbon-carbon double bonds; and carbon-carbon triple bonds, with a focus on catalysis by transition metals or organocatalysts. Additionally, specific topics, such as ring-opening processes involving carbon-carbon bond cleavage in three-, four-, five-, and six-membered rings, are discussed, and exemplar applications of these techniques are showcased in the context of complex bioactive molecules or drug discovery. This review aims to shed light on recent advancements in the field and propose potential avenues for future research in the realm of late-stage carbon-carbon bond functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Feng Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Le-Yu Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Tian-Zhang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Yu-Qiu Guan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Zengrui Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Minghui Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Jialiang Wei
- Changping Laboratory, Yard 28, Science Park Road, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Ning Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
- Changping Laboratory, Yard 28, Science Park Road, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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10
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Xu WY, Xu ZY, Zhang ZK, Gong TJ, Fu Y. Tunable Synthesis of Monofluoroalkenes and Gem-Difluoroalkenes via Solvent-Controlled Rhodium-Catalyzed Arylation of 1-Bromo-2,2-difluoroethylene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202310125. [PMID: 37589202 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202310125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2023] [Revised: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Abstract
Divergent synthesis of fluorine-containing scaffolds starting from a suite of raw materials is an intriguing topic. Herein, we report the solvent-controlled rhodium-catalyzed tunable arylation of 1-bromo-2,2-difluoroethylene. The selection of the reaction solvents provides switchable defluorinated or debrominated arylation from readily available feedstock resources (both arylboronic acids/esters and 1-bromo-2,2-difluoroethylene are commercially available). This switch is feasible because of the difference in coordination ability between the solvent (CH2 Cl2 or CH3 CN) and the rhodium center, resulting in different olefin insertion. This protocol allows the convenient synthesis of monofluoroalkenes and gem-difluoroalkenes, both of which are important scaffolds in the fields of medicine and materials. Moreover, this newly developed solvent-regulated reaction system can be applied to the site-selective dechlorinated arylation of trichloroethylene. Overall, this study provides a useful strategy for the divergent synthesis of fluorine-containing scaffolds and provides insight into the importance of solvent selection in catalytic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Yan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, China
| | - Zhe-Yuan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, China
| | - Ze-Kuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, China
| | - Tian-Jun Gong
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, China
| | - Yao Fu
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, China
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11
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Yan Y, Qian H, Lv L, Li Z. Pd-IHept-Catalyzed Ring-Opening of gem-Difluorocyclopropanes with Malonates Via Selective C-C Bond Cleavage: Synthesis of Monofluoroalkenes. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37737890 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
Monofluoroalkene scaffolds are frequently found in various functional molecules. Herein, we report a Pd-IHept-catalyzed (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) defluorinative functionalization approach for the synthesis of monofluoroalkenes from gem-difluorocyclopropanes and malonates. The flexible yet sterically hindered N,N'-bis(2,6-di(4-heptyl)phenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene ligand plays a key role in ensuring the high reaction efficiency. In addition, sterically hindered 1,1- and 1,2-disubstituted gem-difluorocyclopropanes could also be used in this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxuan Yan
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Huijun Qian
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Leiyang Lv
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Zhiping Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
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12
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Zhao P, Wang W, Gulder T. Hypervalent Fluoro-iodane-Triggered Semipinacol Rearrangements: Synthesis of α-Fluoro Ketones. Org Lett 2023; 25:6560-6565. [PMID: 37615672 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
Hypervalent fluoro-λ3-iodanes have emerged as versatile reagents that provide unusual fluorination selectivities under mild reaction conditions. Here, we report on adding a semipinacol rearrangement, fluorination, and aryl migration cascade reaction of styrene derivatives. Thus, various cyclopentanones became accessible in up to 96% yield, all bearing tertiary C,F-carbon centers adjacent to the ketone group. Such fluorinated structural motifs are difficult to build with previously established methods. Preliminary experiments on enantioselective processes validated that asymmetric transformations are likewise feasible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengyuan Zhao
- Biomimetic Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Mineralogy, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Wanying Wang
- Biomimetic Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Tanja Gulder
- Biomimetic Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Mineralogy, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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13
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Li YJ, Liu DG, Ren JH, Gong TJ, Fu Y. Photocatalytic Alkyl Radical Addition Tandem Oxidation of Alkenyl Borates. J Org Chem 2023; 88:4325-4333. [PMID: 36940141 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalytic oxidation is a popular transformation way for organic synthesis and is widely applied in academia and industry. Herein, we report a blue light-induced alkylation-oxidation tandem reaction for the synthesis of diverse ketones by combining alkyl radical addition and oxidation of alkenyl borates. This reaction shows excellent functional group compatibility in acceptable yields, and diversity of radical precursors is applicable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Jie Li
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.,Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui 230031, P. R. China
| | - De-Guang Liu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.,Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui 230031, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Hu Ren
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.,Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui 230031, P. R. China
| | - Tian-Jun Gong
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.,Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui 230031, P. R. China
| | - Yao Fu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.,Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui 230031, P. R. China
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14
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Ramkumar N, Baumane L, Zacs D, Veliks J. Merging Copper(I) Photoredox Catalysis and Iodine(III) Chemistry for the Oxy-monofluoromethylation of Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202219027. [PMID: 36692216 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202219027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Revised: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A simple process for the oxy-monofluoromethylation of alkenes is described. In combination with visible-light copper(I) photoredox catalysis, an easily accessible iodine(III) reagent containing monofluoroacetoxy ligands serves as a powerful source of a monofluoromethyl (CH2 F) radical, enabling the step economical synthesis of γ-fluoro-acetates from a broad range of olefinic substrates under mild conditions. Applications to late-stage diversification of alkenes derived from complex molecules, amino acids and the synthesis of fluoromethylated heterocycles are also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagarajan Ramkumar
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles iela 21, LV-1006, Riga, Latvia
| | - Larisa Baumane
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles iela 21, LV-1006, Riga, Latvia
| | - Dzintars Zacs
- Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment "BIOR", Lejupes iela 3, LV-1076, Riga, Latvia
| | - Janis Veliks
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles iela 21, LV-1006, Riga, Latvia
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15
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Liu R, Zhou N, Zhao T, Zhang Y, Wang K, Zhao X, Lu K. Visible-Light-Induced Difluoroalkylation of Alkenes and Alkynes with Fluoro-Containing Hypervalent Iodane (III) Reagents Under Photo-Catalyst-Free Conditions. J Org Chem 2023; 88:483-492. [PMID: 36563003 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced difluoroalkylation of unactivated alkenes by fluoro-containing hypervalent iodine-based difluoroalkylation reagent was achieved for the first time under photo-catalyst-free conditions. Moreover, the same reaction conditions were applicable to the difluoroalkylation of alkynes to give the hydrodifluoroalkylation products in moderate to excellent yields. The readily available reagent, broad substrate scope, and photo-catalyst-free conditions make this protocol an efficient and environmental friendly method for the hydrodifluoroalkylation of alkenes and alkynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiyue Liu
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science &Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Ningning Zhou
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science &Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Tingting Zhao
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science &Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science &Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Kun Wang
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science &Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Xia Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Kui Lu
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science &Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
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16
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Versatile Fluorine-Containing Building Blocks: β-CF 3-1,3-enynes. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27249020. [PMID: 36558151 PMCID: PMC9786819 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27249020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2022] [Revised: 12/11/2022] [Accepted: 12/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The development of diversity-oriented synthesis based on fluorine-containing building blocks has been one of the hot research fields in fluorine chemistry. β-CF3-1,3-enynes, as one type of fluorine-containing building blocks, have attracted more attention in the last few years due to their distinct reactivity. Numerous value-added trifluoromethylated or non-fluorinated compounds which have biologically relevant structural motifs, such as O-, N-, and S-heterocycles, carboncycles, fused polycycles, and multifunctionalized allenes were synthesized from these fluorine-containing building blocks. This review summarizes the most significant developments in the area of synthesis of organofluorine compounds based on β-CF3-1,3-enynes, providing a detailed overview of the current state of the art.
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17
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Li C, Guo H, Zhang N, Jin Y, Han K, Yuan J, Pan Z, Pan M. Multifunctional Waterborne Polyurethane Microreactor-Based Approach to Fluorocarbon Composite Latex Coatings with Double Self-Healing and Excellent Synergistic Performances. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:4216. [PMID: 36500839 PMCID: PMC9737679 DOI: 10.3390/nano12234216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Revised: 11/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In this article, chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE)-based fluorocarbon composite latexes and their coatings are successfully fabricated by an environmentally friendly preparation method based on a new multifunctional waterborne polyurethane (MFWPU) dispersion. It is worth noting that the MFWPU acts as the sole system stabilizer as well as microreactor and simultaneously endows the composite coating with excellent double self-healing performance and adhesion. Moreover, the introduction of a dynamic disulfide bond in the polyurethane dispersion entrusts the coating with excellent scratch self-healing performance. Simultaneously, carbon-carbon double bonds in the polyurethane dispersion increase the compatibility between the core polymer and shell polymer. The fluorine-containing chain segments can be distributed in the coating evenly during the self-assembly film-forming process of composite particles so that the original element composition of the worn coating surface can restore the original element composition after heating, and the coating presents a regeneration ability, which further and verifies the usefulness of the double self-healing model of the coating. Afterward, efficient recovery and durability, which are two contradictory properties of scratch self-healing polymers, are optimized to obtain a composite coating with excellent comprehensive performance. The research results regarding the composite system may provide a valuable reference for the structural design and application of waterborne fluorocarbon functional coatings in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Li
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Huimin Guo
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Ning Zhang
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Yao Jin
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Kai Han
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Jinfeng Yuan
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Functional Polymers, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Zhicheng Pan
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Functional Polymers, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Mingwang Pan
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Functional Polymers, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
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18
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Direct access to trifluoromethylated α-hydroxyketones from silver-catalyzed hydroacyloxylation of trifluoromethyl propynols with acids. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.133166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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19
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Zhou B, Yang G, Wang C, Liu L, Shi L, Pan Z, Ji X, Wu L, Zheng H, Xu C, Fan L. Highly Chemoselective Synthesis of Azaarene-Equipped CF 3-Tertiary Alcohols under Metal-Free Conditions and Their Fungicidal Activities. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:38084-38093. [PMID: 36312435 PMCID: PMC9609063 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c05855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
A highly chemoselective reaction between α,β-unsaturated trifluoromethyl ketones with azaarenes under metal-free conditions was carried out, affording a range of valuable azaarene-equipped CF3-tertiary alcohols in moderate to excellent yields (up to 95% yield) with good tolerance of functional groups, and their structures were confirmed by NMR, HRMS, and X-ray diffraction for validation. This method features simple reaction conditions (only solvent), high atom- and step-economy, and broad substrate scope. Moreover, most of the target products exhibited promising fungicidal activities, and compound 3al exhibited 91.65% fungicidal activity against R. solani, with an EC50 value of 0.18 mg/mL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingyi Zhou
- College
of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
- College
of Tobacco Sciences, Henan Agricultural
University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Guoyu Yang
- College
of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Caixia Wang
- College
of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Lijie Liu
- College
of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Lijun Shi
- College
of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Zhenliang Pan
- College
of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Xiaoming Ji
- College
of Tobacco Sciences, Henan Agricultural
University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Lulu Wu
- College
of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Huayu Zheng
- College
of Sciences, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China
| | - Cuilian Xu
- College
of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Liangxin Fan
- College
of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
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20
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Liu Q, Kong T, Ni C, Hu J. Reagent-Controlled Highly Stereoselective Difluoromethylation: Efficient Access to Chiral α-Difluoromethylamines from Ketimines. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27207076. [PMID: 36296670 PMCID: PMC9606888 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27207076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A reagent-controlled highly stereoselective reaction between (S)-difluoromethyl phenyl sulfoximine 1 and imines is reported, and this synthetic method provides a variety of enantiomerically enriched α-difluoromethyl amines. The main pros of this approach include high efficiency, high stereoselectivity, and a broad substrate scope, which is probably achieved through a non-chelating transition state.
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21
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Bo ZY, Yan SS, Gao TY, Song L, Ran CK, He Y, Zhang W, Cao GM, Yu DG. Visible-light photoredox-catalyzed selective carboxylation of C(sp2)−F bonds in polyfluoroarenes with CO2. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(22)64140-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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22
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Zhou N, Wang K, Zhao T, Rui M, Zhao X, Feng J, Lu K. Design and synthesis of fluoro‐containing hypervalent iodane (III) reagents for visible light triggered cyclization of alkynoates to 3‐fluoroalkylated coumarins. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ningning Zhou
- Tianjin University of Science and Technology Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering CHINA
| | - Kun Wang
- Tianjin University of Science and Technology Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering CHINA
| | - Tingting Zhao
- Tianjin University of Science and Technology Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering CHINA
| | - Mingyang Rui
- Tianjin University of Science and Technology Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering CHINA
| | - Xia Zhao
- Tianjin Normal University College of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Jiaxu Feng
- Tianjin University of Science and Technology Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Kui Lu
- Tianjin University of Science & Technology Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering No.29, 13th AvenueTianjin Economic and Technological Development Area 300457 Tianjin CHINA
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23
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Zhou XY, Zhang M, Liu Z, He JH, Wang XC. C3-Selective Trifluoromethylthiolation and Difluoromethylthiolation of Pyridines and Pyridine Drugs via Dihydropyridine Intermediates. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:14463-14470. [PMID: 35913823 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c06776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a method for unprecedented C3-selective C-H tri- and difluoromethylthiolation of pyridines. The method relies on borane-catalyzed pyridine hydroboration for generation of nucleophilic dihydropyridines; these intermediates react with trifluoromethylthio and difluoromethylthio electrophiles to form functionalized dihydropyridines, which then undergo oxidative aromatization. The method can be used for late-stage functionalization of pyridine drugs for the generation of new drug candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Yue Zhou
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Zhong Liu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jia-Hao He
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xiao-Chen Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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24
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Zheng C, Ma M, Huang S, Jiang C, Liu Y, Fu Y, Zhao K, Feng R, Hong J. Stereoretentive trifluoromethylthiolation of (E)‑styrylboronic acid with AgSCF3 or N-trifluoromethylthiosuccinimide. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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25
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Lei Z, Wei S, Zhou L, Zhang Z, Lopez SE, Dolbier WR. Photocatalytic difluoromethylarylation of unactivated alkenes via a (hetero)aryl neophyl-like radical migration. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:5712-5715. [PMID: 35838250 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00813k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Photoredox-catalyzed addition of the difluoromethylradical to unactivated alkenes has been found to trigger neophyl-like aryl and heteroaryl migrations which allowed the construction of a diverse series of difluoromethyl ketones. The reaction featured mild reaction conditions and broad substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziran Lei
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China.
| | - Siqi Wei
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China.
| | - Liejin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China.
| | - Zuxiao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China. .,Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, USA.
| | - Simon E Lopez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, USA.
| | - William R Dolbier
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, USA.
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26
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Ma T, Li X, Ping Y, Kong W. Synthesis of
gem
‐Difluoroalkenes
via
Ni‐Catalyzed Three‐Component
Defluorinative Reductive
Cross‐Coupling
of Organohalides, Alkenes and Trifluoromethyl Alkenes. CHINESE J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202200277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Teng Ma
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao Li
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanyuan Ping
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Wangqing Kong
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 People's Republic of China
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27
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Zhou N, Liu R, Zhang C, Wang K, Feng J, Zhao X, Lu K. Photoinduced Three-Component Difluoroalkylation of Quinoxalinones with Alkenes via Difluoroiodane(III) Reagents. Org Lett 2022; 24:3576-3581. [PMID: 35546558 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
An environmentally friendly strategy for the photocatalyzed three-component reaction between quinoxalinones, alkenes, and hypervalent iodine(III) reagents is disclosed. The new designed difluoroiodane(III) reagent shows excellent reactivity, providing a wide range of difluoroalkyl-substituted quinoxaline-2(1H)-ones in moderate to excellent yields under mild conditions. Experimental studies demonstrated that a difluoroalkyl radical intermediate was involved in this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ningning Zhou
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science &Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Ruiyue Liu
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science &Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Chunmeng Zhang
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science &Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Kun Wang
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science &Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Jiaxu Feng
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science &Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Xia Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Kui Lu
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science &Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
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28
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Liu R, Hu J. Synthesis of Aryl Perfluorocyclopropyl Ethers via [2 + 1] Cyclopropanation Using TMSCF 2Br Reagent. Org Lett 2022; 24:3589-3593. [PMID: 35467891 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Aryl perfluorocyclopropyl ethers have been synthesized for the first time by [2 + 1] cyclopropanation between aryl trifluorovinyl ethers and a commercially available TMSCF2Br reagent. This cycloaddition reaction between two fluorine-containing reactants proceeds smoothly in toluene at 120 °C in the presence of a catalytic amount of n-Bu4NBr, and the reaction tolerates a variety of functional groups. A wide range of aryl trifluorovinyl ethers, easily accessible from phenols, were successfully transformed to aryl perfluorocyclopropyl ethers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ran Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jinbo Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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29
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Visible-light-induced direct hydrodifluoromethylation of alkenes with difluoromethyltriphenylphosphonium iodide salt. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.04.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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30
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Lu XY, Gao A, Ge MY, Xia ZJ, Liu QL, Tao TH, Sun XM. Stereoconvergent Synthesis of Monofluoroalkenes via Photoinduced Dual Decarboxylative Cross-Coupling of α-Fluoroacrylic Acids with Redox-Active Esters. J Org Chem 2022; 87:4654-4669. [PMID: 35313107 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c03088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a new strategy for the synthesis of monofluoroalkenes via employing α-fluoroacrylic acids and N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) redox-active esters as coupling partners has been developed. This decarboxylative reaction enabled the formation of C(sp2)-C(sp3) bonds to provide a practical and efficient approach for the construction of a variety of monofluoroalkenes, which are key structural motifs in organic chemistry, under mild reaction conditions. The protocol exhibited excellent functional group compatibility and delivered monofluoroalkene products with excellent Z-stereoselectivity. This work also provides a platform for the modification of complex biologically active molecules containing carboxylic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yu Lu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou 239000, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Ang Gao
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou 239000, China
| | - Meng-Yuan Ge
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou 239000, China
| | - Ze-Jie Xia
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou 239000, China
| | - Qi-Le Liu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou 239000, China
| | - Ting-Hua Tao
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou 239000, China
| | - Xiao-Mei Sun
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou 239000, China
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31
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32
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Lu L, Zhao XJ, Dessie W, Xia X, Duan X, He J, Wang R, Liu Y, Wu C. Visible-light-promoted trifluoromethylselenolation of ortho-hydroxyarylenaminones. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:1754-1758. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02402g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Development of an efficient process that employs easy to handle and shelf-stable reagents for the synthesis of trifluoromethylselenylated heterocyclics remains a daunting challenge in organic synthesis. Herein, we report a...
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33
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Lu XY, Ge MY, Tao TH, Sun XM, Gao MT, Bao ST, Liu QL, Xia ZJ, Xia J. Iron-catalyzed decarboxylative and oxidative decarbonylative cross-coupling: a new strategy for the synthesis of monofluoroalkenes. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01567b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Herein, an iron(ii)-catalyzed decarboxylative and oxidative decarbonylative cross-coupling of α-fluoro cinnamic acids with aliphatic aldehydes is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yu Lu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, AnHui University, He Fei, 230601, China
| | - Meng-Yuan Ge
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Ting-Hua Tao
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Xiao-Mei Sun
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Meng-Ting Gao
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Shu-Ting Bao
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Qi-Le Liu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Ze-Jie Xia
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Jing Xia
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
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34
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Feng J, Jia X, Zhang S, Lu K, Cahard D. State of knowledge in photoredox-catalysed direct difluoromethylation. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00551d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The combination of visible light photoredox catalysis with direct difluoromethylation has allowed the synthesis of a large choice of CF2H-containing value-added molecules under very mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxu Feng
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, P.R. China
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, P.R. China
| | - Xiaodong Jia
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, P.R. China
| | - Shuyue Zhang
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, P.R. China
| | - Kui Lu
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, P.R. China
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, P.R. China
| | - Dominique Cahard
- CNRS, UMR 6014 COBRA, Normandie Université, 76821 Mont Saint Aignan, France
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35
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Xia PJ, Liu F, Li SH, Xiao JA. Tunable photocatalytic oxysulfonylation and chlorosulfonylation of α-CF3 alkenes with sulfonyl chlorides. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01686e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Tunable photoredox-catalyzed chlorosulfonylation and oxysulfonylation of α-trifluoromethylstyrenes with sulfonyl chloride were facilely achieved by simply manipulating the photocatalyst and solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Ju Xia
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, P. R. China
| | - Fu Liu
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Hui Li
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, P. R. China
| | - Jun-An Xiao
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning, 530001, P. R. China
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36
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Lu XY, Chen XK, Gao MT, Sun XM, Jiang RC, Wang JC, Yu LJ, Ge MY, Wei ZH, Liu Z. Copper-catalyzed direct monofluoroalkenylation of C(sp 3)–H bonds via decarboxylation of α-fluoroacrylic acids. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00977c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a protocol for the copper-catalyzed direct monofluoroalkenylation of C(sp3)–H bonds is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yu Lu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, AnHui University, He Fei, 230601, China
| | - Xing-Ke Chen
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Meng-Ting Gao
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Xiao-Mei Sun
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Run-Chuang Jiang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Jun-Chao Wang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Li-Juan Yu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Meng-Yuan Ge
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Zheng-Huan Wei
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Zi Liu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
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37
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Liu YL, Wang XP, Wei J, Li Y. Synthesis of oxindoles bearing a stereogenic 3-fluorinated carbon center from 3-fluorooxindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 20:538-552. [PMID: 34935824 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01964c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
3,3-Disubstituted oxindoles bearing a stereogenic 3-fluorinated carbon center are privileged structural motifs present in many bioactive molecules. The straightforward functionalization of 3-fluorooxindoles constitutes a powerful method for the synthesis of 3-fully substituted 3-fluorooxindoles, taking advantage of the ease of preparation of 3-fluorooxindoles with different substitution patterns and the atom efficiency of chemical reactions. In the past decade, many papers have appeared on the synthesis of 3-fully substituted 3-fluorooxindoles from 3-fluorooxindoles. Importantly, many asymmetric catalytic methods have been developed for the enantioselective synthesis of these valuable compounds. This review summarizes the achievements in this area, and overviews synthetic opportunities that still exist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Liang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Shanghai, 201620, China.
| | - Xiao-Ping Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Shanghai, 201620, China.
| | - Jie Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Shanghai, 201620, China.
| | - Ya Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Shanghai, 201620, China. .,Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Center for Druggability of Cardiovascular noncoding RNA, Institute for Frontier Medical Technology, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201620, China
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38
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Gao P, Niu YJ, Yang F, Guo LN, Duan XH. Three-component 1,2-dicarbofunctionalization of alkenes involving alkyl radicals. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 58:730-746. [PMID: 34931629 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05730h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
1,2-Dicarbofunctionalization of alkenes represents an appealing strategy for chemical bond formation in organic synthesis, which could enable the rapid construction of molecular complexity from simple and readily available starting materials by incorporating two functional groups onto a carbon-carbon double bond in one step. In this field, the dicarbofunctionalization of alkenes with different alkyl radicals in a controlled manner represents an elegant and versatile strategy to access structurally diverse functionalized alkanes, which have witnessed significant progress over the last five years. Due to the importance of alkyl radicals in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry, this review provides a comprehensive perspective on the development of alkyl radical precursors including electrophilic precursors such as alkyl halides, alkyl peroxides, alkyl NHP esters, cycloketone oxime esters, and Katritzky pyridinium salts, and nucleophilic precursors such as alkyl acids, alkyl oxalates, alkylborates, alkylsilicates, and unactivated hydrocarbons, which generate alkyl radicals by photocatalysis or transition metal catalysis to engage in dicarbofunctionalization under oxidative reaction conditions, redox-neutral conditions, or reductive conditions. The mechanisms of these dicarbofunctionalization reactions have also been discussed in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pin Gao
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
| | - Yue-Jie Niu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
| | - Fan Yang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
| | - Li-Na Guo
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
| | - Xin-Hua Duan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
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Zhou J, Zhao Z, Shibata N. Silylboronate-Mediated Defluorosilylation of Aryl Fluorides with or without Ni-Catalyst. Front Chem 2021; 9:771473. [PMID: 34760872 PMCID: PMC8573161 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.771473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2021] [Accepted: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The defluorosilylation of aryl fluorides to access aryl silanes was achieved under transition-metal-free conditions via an inert C-F bond activation. The defluorosilylation, mediated by silylboronates and KOtBu, proceeded smoothly at room temperature to afford various aryl silanes in good yields. Although a comparative experiment indicated that Ni catalyst facilitated this transformation more efficiently, the transition-metal-free protocol is advantageous from a green chemistry perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhou
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Zhengyu Zhao
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan.,Institute of Advanced Fluorine-Containing Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China
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40
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Kiss L, Nonn M, Ouchakour L, Remete AM. Application of Oxidative Ring Opening/Ring Closing by Reductive Amination Protocol for the Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Functionalized Azaheterocycles. Synlett 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1719850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe current Account gives an insight into the synthesis of some N-heterocyclic β-amino acid derivatives and various functionalized saturated azaheterocycles accessed from substituted cycloalkenes via ring C=C bond oxidative cleavage followed by ring closing across double reductive amination. The ring-cleavage protocol has been accomplished according to two common approaches: a) Os-catalyzed dihydroxylation/NaIO4 vicinal diol oxidation and b) ozonolysis. A comparative study on these methodologies has been investigated. Due to the everincreasing relevance of organofluorine chemistry in drug research as well as of the high biological potential of β-amino acid derivatives several illustrative examples to the access of various fluorine-containing piperidine or azepane β-amino acid derivatives are also presented in the current Account.1 Introduction2 Olefin-Bond Transformation by Oxidative Ring Cleavage3 Synthesis of Saturated Azaheterocycles via Oxidative Ring-Opening/Ring-Closing Double Reductive Amination3.1 Importance of Fluorine-Containing Azaheterocycles in Pharmaceutical Research3.2 Synthesis of Azaheterocyclic Amino Acid Derivatives with a Piperidine or Azepane Framework through Oxidative Ring Opening/Reductive Amination3.2.1 Synthesis of Piperidine β-Amino Esters3.2.2 Synthesis of Azepane β-Amino Esters3.2.3 Synthesis of Fluorine-Containing Piperidine γ-Amino Esters3.3 Synthesis of Tetrahydroisoquinoline Derivatives through Oxidative Ring Opening/Reductive Amination Protocol3.4 Synthesis of Functionalized Benzazepines through Reductive Amination3.4.1 Synthesis of Benzo[c]azepines3.4.2 Synthesis of Benzo[d]azepines3.5 Synthesis of Various N-Heterocycles via Ozonolysis/Reductive Amination3.5.1 Synthesis of Compounds with an Azepane Ring3.5.2 Synthesis of Piperidine β-Amino Acids and Piperidine-Fused β-Lactams3.5.3 Synthesis of γ-Lactams with a Piperidine Ring3.5.4 Synthesis of other N-Heterocycles4 Summary and Outlook5 List of Abbreviations
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Affiliation(s)
- Loránd Kiss
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences
| | - Melinda Nonn
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged
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41
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Liu J, Yu L, Zheng C, Zhao G. Asymmetric Synthesis of 2,2-Difluorotetrahydrofurans through Palladium-Catalyzed Formal [3+2] Cycloaddition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:23641-23645. [PMID: 34494347 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202111376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric synthesis of 2,2-difluorinated tetrahydrofurans was accomplished via enantioselective formal [3+2] cycloaddition catalyzed by palladium. The asymmetric reaction between gem-difluoroalkenes and racemic vinyl epoxides or vinylethylene carbonates resulted in the formation of enantioenriched 2,2-difluorotetrahydrofurans with an enantioselectivity up to 98 %. Notably, the reaction used the readily available (R)-BINAP as the ligand at a low loading and yielded a wide variety of difluorinated products in moderate to high yields. Both chiral diastereomers could be obtained in a single sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P.R. China
| | - Longhui Yu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P.R. China
| | - Changwu Zheng
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, P.R. China
| | - Gang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P.R. China
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42
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Liu J, Yu L, Zheng C, Zhao G. Asymmetric Synthesis of 2,2‐Difluorotetrahydrofurans through Palladium‐Catalyzed Formal [3+2] Cycloaddition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202111376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
| | - Longhui Yu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
| | - Changwu Zheng
- School of Pharmacy Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1200 Cailun Road Shanghai 201203 P.R. China
| | - Gang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
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43
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Xiong B, Chen X, Liu J, Zhang X, Xia Y, Lian Z. Stereoselective gem-Difluorovinylation of gem-Difluorinated Cyclopropanes Enabled by Ni/Pd Cooperative Catalysis. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Baojian Xiong
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, and West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xuemeng Chen
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, and West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Jiangjun Liu
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, and West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xuemei Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, and West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ying Xia
- West China School of Public Health, West China Fourth Hospital, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Zhong Lian
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, and West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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44
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Clark JL, Neyyappadath RM, Yu C, Slawin AMZ, Cordes DB, O'Hagan D. Janus All-Cis 2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluorocyclohexyl Building Blocks Applied to Medicinal Chemistry and Bioactives Discovery Chemistry. Chemistry 2021; 27:16000-16005. [PMID: 34486192 PMCID: PMC9292521 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Monoalkylated derivatives of the unusually polar all‐cis 2,3,4,5,6‐ pentafluorocyclohexyl (Janus face) motif are prepared starting from an aryl hydrogenation of 2,3,4,5,6‐ pentafluorophenylacetate methyl ester 15. The method used Zeng's Rh(CAAC) carbene catalyst 4 in the hydrogenation following the protocol developed by Glorius. The resultant Janus pentafluorocyclohexylacetate methyl ester 16 was converted to the corresponding alcohol 18, aldehyde 13, bromide 29 and azide 14 through functional group manipulations, and some of these building blocks were used in Ugi‐multicomponent and Cu‐catalysed click reactions. NBoc protected pentafluoroarylphenylalanine methyl ester 35 was also subject to an aryl hydrogenation, and then deprotection to generate the Janus face β‐pentafluorocyclohexyl‐alanine amino acid 15, which was incorporated into representative members of an emerging class of candidate antiviral compounds. Log P measurements demonstrate that the all‐cis 2,3,4,5,6‐pentafluorocyclohexyl ring system is more polar than a phenyl ring. In overview the paper introduces new building blocks containing this Janus ring and demonstrates their progression to molecules typically used in bioactives discovery programmes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua L Clark
- School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
| | | | - Cihang Yu
- School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Alexandra M Z Slawin
- School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - David B Cordes
- School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - David O'Hagan
- School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
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45
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Britton R, Gouverneur V, Lin JH, Meanwell M, Ni C, Pupo G, Xiao JC, Hu J. Contemporary synthetic strategies in organofluorine chemistry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021. [DOI: 10.1038/s43586-021-00042-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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46
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Jia R, Wang X, Hu J. Recent advance in synthetic applications of difluoromethyl phenyl sulfone and its derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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47
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Visible-light induced direct C-H difluoromethylation of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones by [bis(difluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene under catalysis-free conditions. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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48
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Suliman AMY, Ahmed EAMA, Gong TJ, Fu Y. Three-component reaction of gem-difluorinated cyclopropanes with alkenes and B 2pin 2 for the synthesis of monofluoroalkenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:6400-6403. [PMID: 34085685 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01620b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Borylative difunctionalization of alkenes has emerged as a powerful approach for synthesizing highly functionalized molecules. Herein, dual Cu/Pd-catalysed borylfluoroallylation of alkenes was smoothly achieved by using gem-difluorinated cyclopropanes and B2pin2, providing the corresponding monofluoroalkene scaffolds in moderate to high yields with excellent stereoselectivity. Moreover, an array of synthetic building blocks can be obtained by downstream transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayman M Y Suliman
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China. and Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui 230031, P. R. China
| | - Ebrahim-Alkhalil M A Ahmed
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province 325035, China
| | - Tian-Jun Gong
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China. and Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui 230031, P. R. China
| | - Yao Fu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China. and Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui 230031, P. R. China
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49
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Xu J, Yang Y, Zhao X, Liu C, Zhang D. DFT Mechanistic Study of Ir III/Ni II-Metallaphotoredox-Catalyzed Difluoromethylation of Aryl Bromides. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:8682-8691. [PMID: 34110137 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The work by MacMillan et al. ( Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2018, 57, 12543-12548) developed an IrIII/NiII-metallaphotoredox-catalyzed difluoromethylation strategy of aryl bromides using CHF2Br as the CHF2 reagent in the presence of tris(trimethylsilyl)silane. Here, we present a density functional theory (DFT)-based computational study to understand special dual catalysis promoting the C(sp2)-C(sp3) coupling. The calculated results show that the energetically more favorable pathway involves the reductive quenching of a photocatalyst (IrIII/*IrIII/IrII/IrIII) and a Ni0-initiated catalytic cycle (Ni0/NiI/NiIII/NiI/Ni0 or Ni0/NiII/NiIII/NiI/Ni0). The calculations reveal not only the mechanistic details delivering the difluoromethylarene product but also the molecular-level picture of the generation of Ni0 species from the NiII precatalyst. Moreover, the calculations also rationalize the observed stoichiometric effect of CHF2Br in the reactions of aryl bromides with different substituted groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jihong Xu
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Yiying Yang
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Xia Zhao
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Chengbu Liu
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Dongju Zhang
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
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Wang Y, Wang S, Qiu P, Fang L, Wang K, Zhang Y, Zhang C, Zhao T. Asymmetric α-electrophilic difluoromethylation of β-keto esters by phase transfer catalysis. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:4788-4795. [PMID: 33982742 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00511a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and enantioselective α-electrophilic difluoromethylation of β-keto esters has been achieved by phase-transfer catalysis. This procedure is applicable to different kinds of β-keto esters with a series of cinchona-derived C-2' aryl-substituted phase-transfer catalysts. The reaction gives the corresponding products in good enantioselectivities (up to 83% ee) and yields (up to 92%) with high C/O regioselectivities (up to 98 : 2). Moreover, the C/O selectivity of β-keto esters could be easily reversed and controlled. This asymmetric difluoromethylation provided a novel and efficient way for introducing chiral C-CF2H groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yakun Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P.R. China.
| | - Shuaifei Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P.R. China.
| | - Peiyong Qiu
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P.R. China.
| | - Lizhen Fang
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P.R. China.
| | - Ke Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P.R. China.
| | - Yawei Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P.R. China.
| | - Conghui Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P.R. China.
| | - Ting Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, P.R. China.
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