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Chen H, Liang J, Li H, Li M, Chen L, Dong H, Wang Y, Wu Q, Li B, Jiang G, Dong J. Immunosensor for rapid detection of human cardiac troponin I, a biomarker for myocardial infarction. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Liang J, Dong H, Wang H, Yi Z, Jiang G, Inagaki T, Gomez-Sanchez CE, Dong J, Ueda H. Creation of a quick and sensitive fluorescent immunosensor for detecting the mineralocorticoid steroid hormone aldosterone. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2022; 221:106118. [PMID: 35487440 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2022.106118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Revised: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Aldosterone (ALD) is a steroid hormone secreted by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex that mainly acts on the kidney to regulate sodium ion and water reabsorption. Detection of ALD plays an important role in the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism in patients with hypertension. For the first time, the gene encoding the anti-ALD antibody, A2E11, was successfully cloned and analyzed using phage display technology. The antibody had an affinity of 2.5 nM against ALD, and after binding to ALD, it reached saturation within 5 s. Using this antibody, a Quenchbody (Q-body) was constructed by labeling the N-termini of heavy and light chains of the antigen-binding fragment of A2E11 with the fluorescent dye ATTO520 to detect ALD based on the principle of photoinduced electron transfer. The sensor detected ALD in 2 min, and the limit of detection was 24.1 pg/mL with a wide detection range from 24.1 pg/mL to 10 µg/mL and a half-maximal effective concentration of 42.3 ng/mL. At the highest concentration of ALD in the assay, the fluorescence intensity increased by 5.0-fold compared to the original fluorescence intensity of the Q-body solution. The Q-body could be applied to analyze 50% of human serum without a significant influence of the matrix. The recoveries of ALD in spiked serum samples with the Q-body assay were confirmed to range from 90.3% to 98.2%, suggesting their potential applications in the diagnosis of diseases, such as essential hypertension.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingru Liang
- Key Laboratory for Biological Medicine in Shandong Universities, Weifang Key Laboratory for Antibodies Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China
| | - Hang Dong
- School of Clinical Medicine, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Hongsheng Wang
- Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, China
| | - Zhengjun Yi
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China
| | - Guosheng Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Biological Medicine in Shandong Universities, Weifang Key Laboratory for Antibodies Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China
| | - Takashi Inagaki
- R&D Section, Product Planning Department, Cosmic Corporation Co., Ltd., Tokyo 112-0002, Japan; TKResearch Co., Ltd., Kashiwa 277-0042, Japan
| | - Celso E Gomez-Sanchez
- G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery VA Medical Center and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, and Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA
| | - Jinhua Dong
- Key Laboratory for Biological Medicine in Shandong Universities, Weifang Key Laboratory for Antibodies Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China; World Research Hub Initiative, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan; Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
| | - Hiroshi Ueda
- World Research Hub Initiative, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan; Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
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Liang J, Dong H, Xu F, Li B, Li H, Chen L, Li M, Liu Y, Jiang G, Dong J. Isolation of a Monoclonal Antibody and its Derived Immunosensor for Rapid and Sensitive Detection of 17β-Estradiol. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:818983. [PMID: 35419351 PMCID: PMC8995505 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.818983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2021] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Estrogens are effective for stimulating several functions in living organisms and for regulating cancer development by promoting cell proliferation. Estradiol can disrupt the reproductive and endocrine systems, leading to the development of various diseases. In this study, the monoclonal antibody ESC9 was developed by immunizing mice with a 17β-estradiol (E2) conjugate, preparing an antibody phage display library, and screening monoclonal antibodies from the prepared library. An antibody with the same sequence as that of ESC9 has not been reported previously. The equilibrium dissociation constant between ESC9 and E2 was found to be 43.3 nM. Additionally, we generated an ESC9-derived immunosensor named as the ESC9 Quenchbody (Q-body), which can rapidly and sensitively detect E2. The assay can be completed within 2 min with a limit of detection of 3.9 pg/ml and half-maximal effective concentration of 154.0 ng/ml. Serum E2 levels were measured using the ESC9 Q-body without pretreatment with serum and with a high recovery rate of 83.3–126.7%. The Q-body immunosensor shows potential for clinical applications based on its excellent detection speed and sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingru Liang
- Key Laboratory for Biological Medicine in Shandong Universities, Weifang Key Laboratory for Antibody Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China
| | - Hang Dong
- School of Clinical Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Fei Xu
- Key Laboratory for Biological Medicine in Shandong Universities, Weifang Key Laboratory for Antibody Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China
| | - Baowei Li
- Key Laboratory for Biological Medicine in Shandong Universities, Weifang Key Laboratory for Antibody Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China
| | - Haimei Li
- Key Laboratory for Biological Medicine in Shandong Universities, Weifang Key Laboratory for Antibody Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China
| | - Limei Chen
- Key Laboratory for Biological Medicine in Shandong Universities, Weifang Key Laboratory for Antibody Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China
| | - Mei Li
- Key Laboratory for Biological Medicine in Shandong Universities, Weifang Key Laboratory for Antibody Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China
| | - Yingchu Liu
- School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Guosheng Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Biological Medicine in Shandong Universities, Weifang Key Laboratory for Antibody Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China
- College of Basic Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China
- *Correspondence: Guosheng Jiang, ; Jinhua Dong,
| | - Jinhua Dong
- Key Laboratory for Biological Medicine in Shandong Universities, Weifang Key Laboratory for Antibody Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China
- World Research Hub Initiative, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan
- *Correspondence: Guosheng Jiang, ; Jinhua Dong,
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Harada Y, Ohmuro-Matsuyama Y, Tsuna M, Ueda H. An Open Sandwich Immunochromatography for Non-competitive Detection of Small Antigens. ANAL SCI 2021; 37:455-459. [PMID: 33229828 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.20scp06] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Immunochromatography assay is an easy and rapid on-site detection method. However, conventional sandwich immunochromatographies using two antibodies can only detect target molecules above a threshold size. Small molecules below 1000 in molecular weight are usually detected using competitive immunoassay. However, competitive immunoassay is not suitable for visual detection of low concentration samples. Based on the principles of open sandwich immunoassay, which detects small molecules via interchain interaction of separated variable region fragments (VH and VL) from a single antibody, we developed non-competitive open sandwich immunochromatography. Bone Gla protein (BGP)-C7, a peptide containing the seven C-terminal amino acids of human osteocalcin, was selected as the target. By using VL fragments fixed on a nitrocellulose membrane, and colored cellulose bead-labeled VH fragments, we specifically detected 10 ng/mL of BGP-C7. This is the first report of open sandwich immunochromatography, which is an easy and rapid method for on-site, signal-on detection of small molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshitaka Harada
- Food Research Center, Central Laboratory, Nippon Flour Mills Co., Ltd.,Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology
| | - Yuki Ohmuro-Matsuyama
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology
| | - Mika Tsuna
- Food Research Center, Central Laboratory, Nippon Flour Mills Co., Ltd
| | - Hiroshi Ueda
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology
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Chen L, Tan R, Zhou Y, Zhang L, Zhang S, Li X, Cong Y, Li H, Sun P, Ueda H, Dong J. Development of an Open sandwich ELISA for the detection of microcystin-LR. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Cong Y, Dong H, Wei X, Zhang L, Bai J, Wu J, Huang JX, Gao Z, Ueda H, Dong J. A novel murine antibody and an open sandwich immunoassay for the detection of clenbuterol. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2019; 182:109473. [PMID: 31398783 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2019] [Revised: 06/29/2019] [Accepted: 07/22/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Clenbuterol (CLEN) is a sympathomimetic amine used as a decongestant and bronchodilator while treating breathing disorders. It is also used in food-producing animals as it improves the rate of red meat production. However, it is prohibited in many countries nowadays due to human health and safety concerns. Unfortunately, the illegal use of CLEN is still rampant. Thus, monitoring it in food and livestock is important. Here, we report a novel murine antibody and an open sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (OS-ELISA) to detect CLEN based on antigen-antibody reactions. The genes of antibody variable regions in mice immunized with CLEN conjugated with bovine serum albumin were cloned into a phagemid (pDong1/Fab) to construct a phage-display antibody library, from which a novel antibody, A12, was selected. Then, an OS-ELISA was developed to detect CLEN using separated variable regions of the A12 antibody. The limit of detection of the assay was found to be 8 ng/mL, which was useful for monitoring CLEN usage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Cong
- Key Laboratory for Biological Medicine in Shandong Universities, Weifang Key Laboratory for Antibody Medicine, School of Bioscience and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261053, China
| | - Hang Dong
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Xiaoyuan Wei
- School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100000, China
| | - Liqian Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Biological Medicine in Shandong Universities, Weifang Key Laboratory for Antibody Medicine, School of Bioscience and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261053, China
| | - Jingkun Bai
- Key Laboratory for Biological Medicine in Shandong Universities, Weifang Key Laboratory for Antibody Medicine, School of Bioscience and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261053, China
| | - Jingliang Wu
- Key Laboratory for Biological Medicine in Shandong Universities, Weifang Key Laboratory for Antibody Medicine, School of Bioscience and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261053, China
| | - Johnny X Huang
- Key Laboratory for Biological Medicine in Shandong Universities, Weifang Key Laboratory for Antibody Medicine, School of Bioscience and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261053, China
| | - Zhiqin Gao
- Key Laboratory for Biological Medicine in Shandong Universities, Weifang Key Laboratory for Antibody Medicine, School of Bioscience and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261053, China
| | - Hiroshi Ueda
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan; World Research Hub Initiative, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Jinhua Dong
- Key Laboratory for Biological Medicine in Shandong Universities, Weifang Key Laboratory for Antibody Medicine, School of Bioscience and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261053, China; World Research Hub Initiative, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
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Ohmuro-Matsuyama Y, Ueda H. Homogeneous Noncompetitive Luminescent Immunodetection of Small Molecules by Ternary Protein Fragment Complementation. Anal Chem 2018; 90:3001-3004. [PMID: 29446920 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b05140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The homogeneous immunological detection of small molecules at high sensitivity is still a daunting task. Here, we tried sensitive noncompetitive detection of small peptides based on the open-sandwich immunoassay principle, which was combined with a bioluminescent protein-fragment complementation assay (PCA) in vitro. Since the detection of antigen-induced approximation of the two antibody variable region fragments VH and VL by the standard Nanoluc-based PCA utilizing larger (LgBiT) and shorter (SmBiT) fragments was not successful, we decided to further split LgBiT into two, yielding smaller N-terminal derivative (LnBiT) and two C-terminal, 11 residue peptides (LcBiT and SmBiT) corresponding to consecutive beta strands, to which VH and VL were each fused and expressed in Escherichia coli cells. Through the optimization of reaction conditions and peptide sequence, the antigen osteocalcin peptide can be noncompetitively detected with a low background signal and limit of detection, yielding a high light emission of 88% compared to that of the wild-type enzyme. Since the luminescence of this open sandwich bioluminescent immunoassay (OS-BLIA) can be observed with the naked eye, it could become the foundation of many point-of-care detection systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Ohmuro-Matsuyama
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research , Tokyo Institute of Technology , Yokohama , Kanagawa 226-8503 , Japan
| | - Hiroshi Ueda
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research , Tokyo Institute of Technology , Yokohama , Kanagawa 226-8503 , Japan
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Su J, Dong J, Kitaguchi T, Ohmuro-Matsuyama Y, Ueda H. Noncompetitive homogeneous immunodetection of small molecules based on beta-glucuronidase complementation. Analyst 2018; 143:2096-2101. [DOI: 10.1039/c8an00074c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Small molecules can be sensitively detected with a positive signal by just mixing and measuring the β-glucuronidase activity within 20 min.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiulong Su
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science
- Institute of Innovative Research
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Japan
| | - Jinhua Dong
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science
- Institute of Innovative Research
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Japan
- Key Laboratory of Biological Medicine in Universities of Shandong Province
| | - Tetsuya Kitaguchi
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science
- Institute of Innovative Research
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Japan
| | - Yuki Ohmuro-Matsuyama
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science
- Institute of Innovative Research
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Japan
| | - Hiroshi Ueda
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science
- Institute of Innovative Research
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Japan
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Chung CI, Makino R, Ohmuro-Matsuyama Y, Ueda H. Development of a fluorescent protein-antibody Förster resonance energy transfer probe for the detection and imaging of osteocalcin. J Biosci Bioeng 2017; 123:272-276. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2016.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2016] [Revised: 09/04/2016] [Accepted: 09/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Dong J, Jeong HJ, Ueda H. Preparation of Quenchbodies by protein transamination reaction. J Biosci Bioeng 2016; 122:125-30. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2015.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2015] [Revised: 12/14/2015] [Accepted: 12/15/2015] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Iwai H, Kojima-Misaizu M, Dong J, Ueda H. Creation of a Ligand-Dependent Enzyme by Fusing Circularly Permuted Antibody Variable Region Domains. Bioconjug Chem 2016; 27:868-73. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.6b00040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroto Iwai
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Miki Kojima-Misaizu
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Jinhua Dong
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8503, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Ueda
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8503, Japan
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HASAN S, DONG J, HARA Y, MORIZANE Y, SHIBASAKI F, UEDA H. Protein-based Open Sandwich Immuno-PCR for Sensitive Detection of Small Biomarkers. ANAL SCI 2013; 29:871-6. [DOI: 10.2116/analsci.29.871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sharif HASAN
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo
| | - Jinhua DONG
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology
| | - Yuko HARA
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology
| | - Yoshihito MORIZANE
- Department of Molecular Medical Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science
| | - Futoshi SHIBASAKI
- Department of Molecular Medical Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science
| | - Hiroshi UEDA
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology
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Minami K, Ihara M, Kuroda S, Tsuzuki H, Ueda H. Open-Sandwich Molecular Imprinting: Making a Recognition Matrix with Antigen-Imprinted Antibody Fragments. Bioconjug Chem 2012; 23:1463-9. [DOI: 10.1021/bc3000782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Koichi Minami
- Frontier Core-Technology Laboratories, FUJIFILM Corporation, Kaisei-Machi, Ashigarakami-Gun,
Kanagawa, Japan
| | | | | | - Hirohiko Tsuzuki
- Frontier Core-Technology Laboratories, FUJIFILM Corporation, Kaisei-Machi, Ashigarakami-Gun,
Kanagawa, Japan
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Detection of small molecule diagnostic markers with phage-based open-sandwich immuno-PCR. J Immunol Methods 2012; 377:1-7. [PMID: 22269771 DOI: 10.1016/j.jim.2012.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2011] [Revised: 12/22/2011] [Accepted: 01/06/2012] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Open sandwich immunoassay (OS-IA) utilizes antigen-dependent stabilization of antibody variable region to quantify various antigens, enabling noncompetitive detection of small molecules with a broad working range. To further improve its detection sensitivity, here we employed phage-based immuno-PCR approach, wherein OS-IA and quantitative PCR methodologies were combined with the use of immobilized V(L) fusion protein and filamentous phages displaying V(H) fragment, whose DNA was extracted for PCR amplification. This approach significantly enhanced the assay sensitivity for small molecule antigens osteocalcin (BGP) peptide and 17beta-estradiol.
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Adiponectin self-regulates its expression and multimerization in adipose tissue: an autocrine/paracrine mechanism? Med Hypotheses 2011; 78:75-8. [PMID: 22014406 DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2011.07.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2011] [Accepted: 07/26/2011] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Adiponectin, a 30-kDa peptide hormone discovered in the mid 1990s, is secreted abundantly and exclusively by adipose tissue. Adiponectin exists in three major forms: a low molecular weight (LMW) trimer, a medium molecular weight (MMW) hexamer, and a high molecular weight (HMW) 18-36 oligomer. The HMW oligomer has the most potent insulin-sensitizing activity therefore impaired adiponectin multimerization may lead to impaired glycemic control. Decreased ratio of HMW/total adiponectin has been observed in patients with obesity, type-2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases and insulin resistance-related metabolic syndrome. Previous studies have indicated that berberine or aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR)-induced activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) suppresses the expression of adiponectin but promotes adiponectin multimerization in adipocytes. Since adiponectin activates AMPK through adiponectin receptors (AdipoRs) in the membranes of adipocytes, we speculate that adiponectin self-regulates its expression and multimerization in adipose tissue. The hypothesis suggests a potential drug target for treating insulin resistance and provides new interpretation of several clinical observations. In addition, we propose a rapid method for one-step detection of the distribution of adiponectin oligomers in approximately 30 min, based on the open sandwich immunoassay and fluorescence resonance energy transfer technology. With the development of this new method, the ratio of HMW/total adiponectin may be applied in clinical diagnosis as a novel biomarker for insulin resistance and metabolic disorders.
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Kojima M, Iwai H, Dong J, Lim SL, Ito S, Okumura K, Ihara M, Ueda H. Activation of Circularly Permutated β-Lactamase Tethered to Antibody Domains by Specific Small Molecules. Bioconjug Chem 2011; 22:633-41. [DOI: 10.1021/bc1004125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Shigekazu Ito
- Horiba Ltd., 2 Miyanohigashi, Kisshoin, Minami-ku Kyoto 601-8510, Japan
| | - Koichi Okumura
- Horiba Ltd., 2 Miyanohigashi, Kisshoin, Minami-ku Kyoto 601-8510, Japan
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