Kienbock's disease in rheumatoid arthritis

Bilateral Kienböck's disease concomitant with gouty arthritis

A 38-year-old man presented with a 2-month history of pain and stiffness in the bilateral wrist. The pain in right wrist was disabling and severe enough to restrict the daily life activities. After the evaluation of clinical and radiological features, the patient was diagnosed with Kienböck's disease Lichtman stage IIIB in the right wrist and stage IIIA in the left wrist. Routine laboratory investigations revealed a serum uric acid 9.27 mg/dL. Lunate excision and scaphocapitate fusion were done in the right wrist after discussing with the patient. The histopathological examinations of tophi in synovial tissue were negatively birefringent under polarised light microscopy. It confirmed the diagnoses of gout. Febuxostat was started postoperatively. The patient returned to work at the end of 5 months. There was no recurrence of symptoms and radiological signs of arthritis at the end of 1 year.

Kienböck's disease: Where do we stand?

Avascular necrosis of the lunate, commonly known as Kienböck's disease is a disorder that can lead to carpal collapse and the need for surgeries, which can stabilize the wrist. There are different associations with the disease but the exact etiology is unknown. Kienböck's disease is believed to result from mechanical and vascular factors in genetically predisposed individuals. The newer classification based on advanced wrist arthroscopy and MRI help in a better understanding of the disease, early diagnosis, and treatment. A review of recent literature regarding newer treatment options has shown good results in the early stages of osteonecrosis. This article intends to review an update on the etiopathogenesis, classification, and the current advanced treatment options.

Wrist Swelling in Kienböck's Disease

Background and Purpose  Wrist swelling is a frequent clinical manifestation of Kienböck's disease, but no study has reported the site and pathology of wrist swelling in this disease. The aim of this study is to elucidate the site and pathology of wrist swelling in Kienböck's disease. Materials and Methods  Dorsal and palmar soft tissue thicknesses of the wrist were measured on standard lateral radiographs of the wrist in 26 patients with Kienböck's disease and 30 subjects without intra-articular lesion. Axial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) views were examined to detect the site of swelling. The dorsal capsular ligament in three patients with Kienböck's disease underwent histological examination. Results  Radiographic study confirmed dorsal wrist swelling in 24 of 26 (92%) patients examined compared with the contralateral unaffected wrists. MRI demonstrated thickening of the dorsal capsular ligament and extensor layer with synovial proliferation. Histological examination revealed nonspecific chronic inflammation. Conclusion  Dorsal wrist swelling in Kienböck's disease is a common manifestation and constitutes a part of pathology of Kienböck's disease, although further study is required to clarify the relation between wrist swelling and etiology of Kienböck's disease. Level of Evidence  This is a Level III study.

Idiopathic bilateral lunate and triquetrum avascular necrosis: A case report

We report on the case of bilateral avascular osteonecrosis (AVN) of the lunate and triquetrum in a 45-year-old woman without any relevant medical history for which the cause could not be established. She was treated conservatively with splinting and analgesics. The patient was able to pursue her work and hobbies with subnormal range of motion at 1-year follow-up. AVN of the triquetrum is very rare, as it is a richly vascularized bone. The presence of AVN in multiple carpal bones has only been described in patients receiving high doses of corticosteroids. To our knowledge, there are no other cases of idiopathic AVN of multiple carpal bones in the literature.

Lunatomalacia in association with congenital synostosis between the capitate and the hamate

This report describes a case of lunatomalacia associated with congenital synostosis between the capitate and the hamate, an association not previously reported. The case was examined in detail, and compared to the findings in the literature including observation regarding prognosis of lunatomalacia.