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Mendoza FA, DiMarino A, Cohen S, Adkins C, Abdelbaki S, Rattan S, Cao C, Denuna-Rivera S, Jimenez SA. Treatment of Severe Swallowing Dysfunction in Systemic Sclerosis with IVIG: Role of Antimuscarinic Antibodies. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11226665. [PMID: 36431141 PMCID: PMC9699580 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11226665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2022] [Revised: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Oropharyngeal and esophageal dysmotility can cause serious clinical complications such as aspiration pneumonia, cachexia, and sarcopenia, with a resulting increase in mortality and disability. The current standard of care for the treatment of SSc-associated swallowing dysfunction is mainly supportive, although severe cases are usually refractory to conventional management. Recent studies have shown that the abnormal production of functional autoantibodies such as anti-cholinergic muscarinic receptor III antibodies may participate in the pathogenesis of SSc-associated gastrointestinal dysmotility and may provide a novel target for therapeutic intervention. We describe two patients with severe and rapid onset of SSc-associated severe swallowing dysfunction and esophageal dysmotility who had failed standard of care therapy, requiring complete enteral and parenteral nutrition. Both patients were positive for the presence of circulating antimuscarinic III receptor antibodies. They were treated with IVIG at a dose of 2 g/Kg/month divided in two consecutive days, for six months. Following IVIG therapy, both patients markedly improved their symptoms as shown by a reduction in their UCLA2.0 score, and achieved an improvement of esophageal motility documented radiologically. Both patients resumed oral feeding and had their feeding tubes removed within the treatment period. None of the patients developed severe adverse events attributable to IVIG, except for low-grade fever during IVIG infusion in one of the cases. These results provide support for the role of functional autoantibodies in the development of SSc-associated gastrointestinal dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian A. Mendoza
- Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA
- Jefferson Institute of Molecular Medicine and Scleroderma Center, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-215-955-8430
| | - Anthony DiMarino
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA
| | - Sidney Cohen
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA
| | - Christopher Adkins
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA
| | - Shady Abdelbaki
- Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA
| | - Satish Rattan
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA
| | - Christopher Cao
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA
| | - Susie Denuna-Rivera
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA
| | - Sergio A. Jimenez
- Jefferson Institute of Molecular Medicine and Scleroderma Center, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA
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Smith V, Scirè CA, Talarico R, Airo P, Alexander T, Allanore Y, Bruni C, Codullo V, Dalm V, De Vries-Bouwstra J, Della Rossa A, Distler O, Galetti I, Launay D, Lepri G, Mathian A, Mouthon L, Ruaro B, Sulli A, Tincani A, Vandecasteele E, Vanhaecke A, Vanthuyne M, Van den Hoogen F, Van Vollenhoven R, Voskuyl AE, Zanatta E, Bombardieri S, Burmester G, Eurico FJ, Frank C, Hachulla E, Houssiau F, Mueller-Ladner U, Schneider M, van Laar JM, Vieira A, Cutolo M, Mosca M, Matucci-Cerinic M. Systemic sclerosis: state of the art on clinical practice guidelines. RMD Open 2018; 4:e000782. [PMID: 30402270 PMCID: PMC6203100 DOI: 10.1136/rmdopen-2018-000782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2018] [Revised: 09/21/2018] [Accepted: 09/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an orphan disease characterised by autoimmunity, fibrosis of the skin and internal organs, and vasculopathy. SSc may be associated with high morbidity and mortality. In this narrative review we summarise the results of a systematic literature research, which was performed as part of the European Reference Network on Rare and Complex Connective Tissue and Musculoskeletal Diseases project, aimed at evaluating existing clinical practice guidelines or recommendations. Only in the domains ‘Vascular & Ulcers’ (ie, non-pharmacological approach to digital ulcer), ‘PAH’ (ie, screening and treatment), ‘Treatment’ and ‘Juveniles’ (ie, evaluation of juveniles with Raynaud’s phenomenon) evidence-based and consensus-based guidelines could be included. Hence there is a preponderance of unmet needs in SSc referring to the diagnosis and (non-)pharmacological treatment of several SSc-specific complications. Patients with SSc experience significant uncertainty concerning SSc-related taxonomy, management (both pharmacological and non-pharmacological) and education. Day-to-day impact of the disease (loss of self-esteem, fatigue, sexual dysfunction, and occupational, nutritional and relational problems) is underestimated and needs evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Smith
- Department of Rheumatology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,Department of Internal Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Carlo Alberto Scirè
- Section of Rheumatology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.,Epidemiology Unit, Italian Society for Rheumatology (SIR), Milan, Italy
| | - Rosaria Talarico
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Paolo Airo
- Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Tobias Alexander
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Yannick Allanore
- Service de Médicine Interne, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.,Centre de Référence Maladies systémiques Autoimmunes Rares d'Ile de France, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France
| | - Cosimo Bruni
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.,Division of Rheumatology and Scleroderma Unit, AOU Careggi, Florence, Italy
| | - Veronica Codullo
- Department of Rheumatology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.,Department of Rheumatology, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Virgil Dalm
- Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Immunology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Alessandra Della Rossa
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Oliver Distler
- Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Ilaria Galetti
- Federation of European Scleroderma Associations (FESCA), Brussels, Belgium
| | - David Launay
- Département de Médecine Interne et Immunologie Clinique, Université de Lille, Lille, France.,Centre de Référence des Maladies Systémiques et Auto-Immunes Rares du Nord-Ouest (CERAINO), LIRIC, INSERM, CHU Lille, Lille, France
| | - Gemma Lepri
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.,Division of Rheumatology and Scleroderma Unit, AOU Careggi, Florence, Italy
| | - Alexis Mathian
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Luc Mouthon
- Service de Médicine Interne, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.,Centre de Référence Maladies systémiques Autoimmunes Rares d'Ile de France, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France
| | - Barbara Ruaro
- Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS San Martino Polyclinic Hospital, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Alberto Sulli
- Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS San Martino Polyclinic Hospital, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Angela Tincani
- Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Els Vandecasteele
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.,Department of Cardiology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Amber Vanhaecke
- Department of Rheumatology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,Department of Internal Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Marie Vanthuyne
- Department of Rheumatology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.,Department of Rheumatology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Frank Van den Hoogen
- Department of Rheumatology, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Department of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Ronald Van Vollenhoven
- Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology & Immunology Center, Academic Medical Center/University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Alexandre E Voskuyl
- Department of Rheumatology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Amsterdam Infection & Immunity Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Elisabetta Zanatta
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Stefano Bombardieri
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Gerd Burmester
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Fonseca João Eurico
- Department of Rheumatology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Lisbon, Portugal.,Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Charissa Frank
- Flemish Patient Organization of Hereditary Collagen Disorders in Belgium, Koersel, Belgium
| | - Eric Hachulla
- Département de Médecine Interne et Immunologie Clinique, Université de Lille, Lille, France.,Centre de Référence des Maladies Systémiques et Auto-Immunes Rares du Nord-Ouest (CERAINO), LIRIC, INSERM, CHU Lille, Lille, France
| | - Frederic Houssiau
- Department of Rheumatology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.,Department of Rheumatology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Ulf Mueller-Ladner
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Kerckhoff Klinik, Justus-Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Matthias Schneider
- Institute for Rheumatology, Hiller Research Unit for Rheumatology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Jacob M van Laar
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Ana Vieira
- Núcleo Síndrome de Sjögren of Liga Portuguesa Contra as Doenças Reumáticas (LPCDR, Portuguese League Against Rheumatic Diseases), Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Maurizio Cutolo
- Research Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS San Martino Polyclinic Hospital, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Marta Mosca
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Marco Matucci-Cerinic
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.,Division of Rheumatology and Scleroderma Unit, AOU Careggi, Florence, Italy
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