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Guo H, Cai Y, Ogawa Y, Shiraga K, Kondo N, Ogawa Y. Quantification of resistant starch content in rice after hydrothermal treatments using terahertz spectroscopy. Food Res Int 2024; 186:114400. [PMID: 38729703 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Revised: 04/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/20/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
Since hydrothermal treatments can enhance resistant starch (RS) content in rice and provide health benefits when consumed, a less laborious and non-destructive method to determine RS content is needed. Terahertz (THz) spectroscopy is hypothesized as a suitable method to quantify RS content in rice after hydrothermal treatment with its sensitivity for the intermolecular forces increase in the formation of RS. In this study, we first used the traditional in vitro hydrolysis method to determine the content of RS in rice. Then, the potential of starch absorbance peaks to quantify RS content after three commonly used hydrothermal methods, soaking, mild heat-moisture treatment, and parboiling, was investigated. The second derivative intensities of the peak at 9.0, 10.5, 12.1, and 13.1 THz were confirmed as being correlated with RS content and showed the high accuracy to predict RS content in samples (R2 > 0.96). Our results indicate the RS content of hydrothermally treated rice can be accurately quantified using these peaks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Guo
- Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Yidi Cai
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Yukiharu Ogawa
- Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University, 648, Matsudo, Matsudo 271-8501, Japan
| | - Keiichiro Shiraga
- Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan; PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi 332-0012, Japan
| | - Naoshi Kondo
- Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Yuichi Ogawa
- Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
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2
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Luo J, Amin B, Wu B, Wu B, Huang W, Salmen SH, Fang Z. Blocking of awn development-related gene OsGAD1 coordinately boosts yield and quality of Kam Sweet Rice. PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM 2024; 176:e14229. [PMID: 38413386 DOI: 10.1111/ppl.14229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Revised: 02/04/2024] [Accepted: 02/10/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
Kam Sweet Rice is a high-quality local variety of Guizhou province in China, but most varieties have awns on lemma. In this study, we aimed to obtain awnless varieties of Kam Sweet Rice by blocking the awn development-related gene OsGAD1 using CRISPR/Cas9 technology. We determined that natural variations of the OsGAD1 triggered different lengths of awns of Kam Sweet Rice. We found that the awning rate of the CRISPR lines of OsGAD1 in Guxiangnuo, Goujingao and Gouhuanggang decreased by over 65%, and the number of grains per panicle and yield per plant increased by more than 17% and 20% compared to the wild-types. Furthermore, we indicated that blocking OsGAD1 resulted in an increase of over 2% in the brown rice rate and milled rice rate in these varieties. In addition, the analysis of the transcriptome revealed that the regulation of awn development and yield formation in CRISPR lines of OsGAD1 may involve genes associated with phytohormone and nitrogen pathways. These results suggest that blocking OsGAD1 in Kam Sweet Rice using CRISPR/Cas9 technology can be used for breeding programs seeking high yield and grain quality of Kam Sweet Rice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Luo
- Institute of Rice Industry Technology Research, Key Laboratory of Functional Agriculture of Guizhou Provincial Department of Education, Key Laboratory of Molecular Breeding for Grain and Oil Crops in Guizhou Province, College of Agricultural Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Bakht Amin
- Institute of Rice Industry Technology Research, Key Laboratory of Functional Agriculture of Guizhou Provincial Department of Education, Key Laboratory of Molecular Breeding for Grain and Oil Crops in Guizhou Province, College of Agricultural Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Bilong Wu
- Institute of Rice Industry Technology Research, Key Laboratory of Functional Agriculture of Guizhou Provincial Department of Education, Key Laboratory of Molecular Breeding for Grain and Oil Crops in Guizhou Province, College of Agricultural Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Bowen Wu
- Institute of Rice Industry Technology Research, Key Laboratory of Functional Agriculture of Guizhou Provincial Department of Education, Key Laboratory of Molecular Breeding for Grain and Oil Crops in Guizhou Province, College of Agricultural Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Weiting Huang
- Institute of Rice Industry Technology Research, Key Laboratory of Functional Agriculture of Guizhou Provincial Department of Education, Key Laboratory of Molecular Breeding for Grain and Oil Crops in Guizhou Province, College of Agricultural Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Saleh H Salmen
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zhongming Fang
- Institute of Rice Industry Technology Research, Key Laboratory of Functional Agriculture of Guizhou Provincial Department of Education, Key Laboratory of Molecular Breeding for Grain and Oil Crops in Guizhou Province, College of Agricultural Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
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3
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ABD EL-REHEEM S, AWAD M, ABD EL GAWAD F, COTTB M, OKASHA M. INFLUENCE OF OPERATING PARAMETERS ON THE MILLING QUALITY OF LONG-GRAIN WHITE RICE. INMATEH AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING 2022:669-680. [DOI: 10.35633/inmateh-68-66] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
The current study aimed to test and evaluate sheets’ different perforation shapes, brake angles, and milling durations to improve the quality of long-grain white rice from an abrasive milling machine. The investigated parameters of head rice yield, broken rice percentage, whitening degree, and rice bulk temperature were influenced by five sheets with five perforated shapes (horizontal, vertical, inclined, 1 mm round holes, and 1.5 mm round holes), three brake angles (0, 45, and 90º), and four milling durations (60, 70, 80, and 90 s). The results showed that the horizontal rectangular perforated sheet resulted in the highest value of head rice yield and the lowest value of broken rice. On the other hand, the vertical rectangular perforated sheet resulted in the highest whitening degree, followed by the inclined rectangular perforated sheet. The round holes (1.0 mm and 1.5 mm diameter) are not recommended for the long-grain whitening process because of the resulting high values of broken kernels, rice bulk temperature after the whitening process, and lower values of whitening degree. The brake angle of 90º resulted in the highest value of broken rice for all studied perforated sheets used in this study. This study recommended that the optimum operating conditions were using the horizontal rectangular perforated sheet, zero degree brake angle and milling duration of 80 s.
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Affiliation(s)
- Solaf ABD EL-REHEEM
- Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AEnRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12611/ Egypt
| | - Mahmoud AWAD
- Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AEnRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12611/ Egypt
| | - Fatma ABD EL GAWAD
- Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AEnRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12611/ Egypt
| | - Mokhtar COTTB
- Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AEnRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12611/ Egypt
| | - Mahmoud OKASHA
- Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AEnRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12611/ Egypt
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4
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Bruce RM, Atungulu GG, Sadaka S, Mauromoustakos A. INFLUENCE OF HARVEST MOISTURE CONTENT AND MILLING DURATION ON MICROWAVE‐DRIED RICE PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES. Cereal Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cche.10555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca M. Bruce
- Department of Food Science University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture, 2650 N. Young Avenue, Fayetteville AR 72704 U.S.A
| | - Griffiths G. Atungulu
- Department of Food Science University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture, 2650 N. Young Avenue, Fayetteville AR 72704 U.S.A
| | - Sammy Sadaka
- Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering University of Arkansas, 2301 S. University Ave., Box 391 Little Rock AR 72203 U.S.A
| | - Andy Mauromoustakos
- Agricultural Statistics Lab University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture Fayetteville AR 72701 U.S.A
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5
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Shi S, Wang E, Li C, Zhou H, Cai M, Cao C, Jiang Y. Comprehensive Evaluation of 17 Qualities of 84 Types of Rice Based on Principal Component Analysis. Foods 2021; 10:foods10112883. [PMID: 34829163 PMCID: PMC8622839 DOI: 10.3390/foods10112883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2021] [Revised: 11/11/2021] [Accepted: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Rice quality is a complex indicator, and people are paying more and more attention to the quality of rice. Therefore, we used seven rice varieties for twelve nitrogen fertilizer treatments and obtained eighty-four rice types with seventeen qualities. It was found that 17 quality traits had different coefficients of variation. Among them, the coefficient of variation of chalkiness and protein content was the largest, 44.60% and 17.89% respectively. The cluster analysis method was used to define four categories of different rice qualities. The principal component analysis method was used to comprehensively evaluate 17 qualities of 84 rice. It was found that rice quality was better under low nitrogen conditions, Huanghuazhan and Lvyinzhan were easier to obtain better comprehensive rice quality during cultivation. Future rice research should focus on reducing protein content and increasing peak viscosity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shijie Shi
- College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (S.S.); (E.W.); (C.L.); (H.Z.); (M.C.); (C.C.)
| | - Enting Wang
- College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (S.S.); (E.W.); (C.L.); (H.Z.); (M.C.); (C.C.)
| | - Chengxuan Li
- College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (S.S.); (E.W.); (C.L.); (H.Z.); (M.C.); (C.C.)
| | - Hui Zhou
- College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (S.S.); (E.W.); (C.L.); (H.Z.); (M.C.); (C.C.)
| | - Mingli Cai
- College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (S.S.); (E.W.); (C.L.); (H.Z.); (M.C.); (C.C.)
| | - Cougui Cao
- College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (S.S.); (E.W.); (C.L.); (H.Z.); (M.C.); (C.C.)
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Grain Industry, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China
| | - Yang Jiang
- College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (S.S.); (E.W.); (C.L.); (H.Z.); (M.C.); (C.C.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-13871473420
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6
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Coradi PC, Müller A, André GDS, Teodoro PE, Campos CNS, Anschau KF, Flores EMM. Effects of cultivars and fertilization levels on the quality of brown and polished rice. Cereal Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cche.10476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paulo Carteri Coradi
- Campus Cachoeira do SulFederal University of Santa Maria Cachoeira do Sul RS Brazil
- Department of Agricultural Engineering Federal University of Santa Maria Santa Maria RS Brazil
- Campus de Chapadão do Sul Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul Mato Grosso do Sul MS Brazil
| | - Amanda Müller
- Department of Agricultural Engineering Federal University of Santa Maria Santa Maria RS Brazil
| | - Geovane da Silva André
- Campus de Chapadão do Sul Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul Mato Grosso do Sul MS Brazil
| | - Paulo Eduardo Teodoro
- Campus de Chapadão do Sul Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul Mato Grosso do Sul MS Brazil
| | - Cid Naudi Silva Campos
- Campus de Chapadão do Sul Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul Mato Grosso do Sul MS Brazil
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Müller A, Coradi PC, Nunes MT, Grohs M, Bressiani J, Teodoro PE, Anschau KF, Flores EMM. Effects of cultivars and fertilization levels on the quality of rice milling: A diagnosis using near-infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. Food Res Int 2021; 147:110524. [PMID: 34399502 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Revised: 05/28/2021] [Accepted: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Cultivars and fertilization levels influence rice productivity and can be associated with grain quality. Thus, it is possible to make decisions regarding the choice of cultivars and application of fertilizer levels based on the type of milling, a necessary post-harvest process that may minimize the nutrient load in the grains and result in loss in quality. This study relates the physicochemical composition and morphological quality of brown and polished milled rice grains, cultivar types, and different levels of soil fertilization using near-infrared spectroscopy analysis, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Statistical tools were used to test the various treatments and identify the relationship between factors and variables. A high fertilization level is related to increasing crude protein composition and starch for cultivar IRGA 431 CL associated with polished rice. However, the combination of cultivar IRGA 424 RI and brown rice demonstrated a higher grain resistance, and different percentages of whole, chalky, and damaged rice. The correlation between ash × crude protein and starch × crude fiber was found to be positive for brown rice and negative for the polished rice. Further, an increase in starch content was inversely proportional to the ash content, whereas an increase in crude protein was inversely proportional to the low-fat content in milled rice. The crystalline characteristics of rice starch were preserved at high fertilization levels associated with polished grains that demonstrated high starch content. Polished grains, however, showed more pores and cavities, and consequently greater permeabilities in the surface. It is recommended that batches of grains produced from cultivar IRGA 431 CL with high levels of fertilization be subjected to polished rice milling to achieve high protein and starch quality. However, grains from cultivar IRGA 424 RI with high levels of fertilization are recommended for brown rice milling owing to the high percentage of physical defects observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda Müller
- Department Rural Science Center, Postgraduate Program in Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria, Avenue Roraima, 1000, Camobi, 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Paulo Carteri Coradi
- Department Rural Science Center, Postgraduate Program in Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria, Avenue Roraima, 1000, Camobi, 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil; Department of Agricultural Engineering, Campus Cachoeira do Sul, Federal University of Santa Maria, Cachoeira do Sul, 96503-205 RS, Brazil.
| | - Marcela Trojahn Nunes
- Department Rural Science Center, Postgraduate Program in Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria, Avenue Roraima, 1000, Camobi, 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Mara Grohs
- Rio-Grandense Rice Institute-IRGA, Cachoeira do Sul, 96506-750 RS, Brazil
| | - Joseane Bressiani
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, 99052-900 RS, Brazil
| | - Paulo Eduardo Teodoro
- Department of Agronomy, Campus de Chapadão do Sul, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Chapadão do Sul, 79560-000 MS, Brazil
| | - Kellen Francine Anschau
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 97105-900 RS, Brazil
| | - Erico Marlon Moraes Flores
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 97105-900 RS, Brazil
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Longvah T, Boiroju NK, Prasad V, Kumar KO, Mangthya K, Sharma P, Ananthan R, Ravindra Babu V. Nutrient diversity in 251 Indian rice germplasms and dietary nutrient supply through rice in rice based diets. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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9
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Zhang YX, Zhao XB, Ha W, Zhang YD, Shi YP. Spatial distribution analysis of phospholipids in rice by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry imaging. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1651:462302. [PMID: 34119720 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2021] [Revised: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Phospholipids are one of the main nutrients in rice, which have a positive effect on cancer, coronary heart disease and inflammation. However, phospholipids will become small molecular volatile substances during the aging process of rice, resulting in change the flavor of rice. Therefore, mapping the concentration and the spatial distribution of phospholipids in rice are of tremendous significance in its function research. In this work, we established a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) imaging method for the spatial distribution analysis of phospholipids in rice. A total of 12 phospholipid compounds were found in the range of m/z 500-1000 through a series of conditions optimization. According to the results, lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) species spread throughout the rice tissue sections and phosphatidylcholine (PC) species distributed in the bran and embryo (particularly in the scutellum). We also compared the signal intensities of phospholipids in different parts of white rice and brown rice by region of interest (ROI) analysis, which showed the relative content of PC species was higher in the embryo and gradually decreased until disappeared with the increase of processing degree during the processing of brown rice to white rice. The PC species on the surface of rice could be used as an important indicator to identify the processing degree of rice. Our work not only establish a MALDI-TOF-MS imaging method for spatial distribution analysis of rice, but also provide the necessary reference for ensuring food security, improving the eating quality of rice and the health benefits of consumers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Xia Zhang
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiao-Bo Zhao
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Wei Ha
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yi-Da Zhang
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Yan-Ping Shi
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
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10
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Jannasch A, Carvalho L, Patindol J, Wang Y, Mauromoustakos A. Impact of kernel thickness on parboiled rice properties. Cereal Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cche.10295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Annegret Jannasch
- Department of Food Science University of Arkansas Fayetteville AR USA
| | - Lucas Carvalho
- Department of Food Science University of Arkansas Fayetteville AR USA
| | - James Patindol
- Department of Food Science University of Arkansas Fayetteville AR USA
| | - Ya‐Jane Wang
- Department of Food Science University of Arkansas Fayetteville AR USA
| | - Andy Mauromoustakos
- Agricultural Statistics Laboratory University of Arkansas Fayetteville AR USA
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11
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Tong C, Gao H, Luo S, Liu L, Bao J. Impact of Postharvest Operations on Rice Grain Quality: A Review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2019; 18:626-640. [DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2018] [Revised: 02/10/2019] [Accepted: 02/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuan Tong
- Food Science Inst.Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Hangzhou 310021 China
- Inst. of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, College of Agriculture and BiotechnologyZhejiang Univ. Huajiachi Campus Hangzhou 310029 China
| | - Haiyan Gao
- Food Science Inst.Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Hangzhou 310021 China
| | - Shunjing Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and TechnologyNanchang Univ. Nanchang 330047 China
| | - Lei Liu
- Southern Cross Plant ScienceSouthern Cross Univ. Lismore NSW 2480 Australia
| | - Jinsong Bao
- Inst. of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, College of Agriculture and BiotechnologyZhejiang Univ. Huajiachi Campus Hangzhou 310029 China
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12
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Olatunde GA, Atungulu GG. Milling behavior and microstructure of rice dried using microwave set at 915 MHz frequency. J Cereal Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcs.2018.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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13
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Patindol J, Fragallo L, Wang YJ, Durand-Morat A. Impact of Feedstock, Parboiling Condition, and Nutrient Concentration on Simultaneous Fortification of Two U.S. Long-Grain Rice Cultivars with Iron and Zinc. Cereal Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1094/cchem-05-17-0115-r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James Patindol
- Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas, 2650 N. Young Avenue, Fayetteville, AR 72704, U.S.A
| | - Ligia Fragallo
- Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas, 2650 N. Young Avenue, Fayetteville, AR 72704, U.S.A
| | - Ya-Jane Wang
- Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas, 2650 N. Young Avenue, Fayetteville, AR 72704, U.S.A
| | - Alvaro Durand-Morat
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, 217 Agriculture Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, U.S.A
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14
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Mukhopadhyay S, Siebenmorgen TJ. Physical and Functional Characteristics of Broken Rice Kernels Caused by Moisture-Adsorption Fissuring. Cereal Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1094/cchem-08-16-0214-r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sangeeta Mukhopadhyay
- Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas, 2650 N. Young Ave., Fayetteville, AR 72704, U.S.A
| | - Terry J. Siebenmorgen
- Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas, 2650 N. Young Ave., Fayetteville, AR 72704, U.S.A
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15
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Okeyo AA, Olatunde G, Atungulu GG, Sadaka S, McKay T. Infrared Drying Characteristics of Long-Grain Hybrid, Long-Grain Pureline, and Medium-Grain Rice Cultivars. Cereal Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1094/cchem-07-16-0181-r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anne A. Okeyo
- Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture, 2650 N. Young Ave., Fayetteville, AR 72704, U.S.A
| | - Gbenga Olatunde
- Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture, 2650 N. Young Ave., Fayetteville, AR 72704, U.S.A
| | - Griffiths G. Atungulu
- Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture, 2650 N. Young Ave., Fayetteville, AR 72704, U.S.A
| | - Sammy Sadaka
- Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of Arkansas, 2301 S. University Ave., Box 391, Little Rock, AR 72203, U.S.A
| | - Tanja McKay
- Department of Biological Sciences, Arkansas State University, and Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, Jonesboro, AR 72467, U.S.A
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16
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17
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Leethanapanich K, Mauromoustakos A, Wang YJ. Impacts of parboiling conditions on quality characteristics of parboiled commingled rice. J Cereal Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcs.2016.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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18
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Effect of Soaking Temperature and Steaming Time on the Quality of Parboiled Iranian Paddy Rice. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING 2015. [DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2014-0296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Iranian paddy (Fajr) is the most popular rice for export and consumption in Iran but it has poor milling yield. To solve this problem, parboiling has been used for improving its milling quality. In this study, the effect of various parboiling conditions (soaking at temperatures of 55–75°C and steaming times for 2–10 min) on some quality properties of Fajr paddy was investigated. After parboiling, the physical properties (degree of milling, head rice yield, lightness and color value) and mechanical properties (rupture force) of parboiled rice were measured. Head rice yield and mean value of rupture force increased significantly (p < 0.05) from 50.10% to 62.11–67.05% and from 108.6 to 128.93–227.30 N, respectively. Also, the color value of parboiled rice increased significantly (p < 0.05) by increasing the length of steaming time. The milling degree of unparboiled rice (17.03%) was significantly (p < 0.05) higher than that of the parboiled rice (15.1–16.9% range). Soaking at 65°C and 4 min steaming time gave the highest values of head rice yield, lightness and rupture force. So, this treatment was found to provide the most desirable quality of Fajr parboiled rice.
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Basutkar NN, Siebenmorgen TJ, Wang YJ, Patindol JA. Functional Properties of Commingled Rice-Cultivar Lots. Cereal Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1094/cchem-04-14-0068-r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nikhil N. Basutkar
- Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas, 2650 N. Young Ave., Fayetteville, AR 72704, U.S.A
| | | | - Ya-Jane Wang
- Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas, 2650 N. Young Ave., Fayetteville, AR 72704, U.S.A
| | - James A. Patindol
- Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas, 2650 N. Young Ave., Fayetteville, AR 72704, U.S.A
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20
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Yoshida H, Yoshida N, Kuriyama I, Kanamori M, Sakamoto Y, Mizushina Y. Characteristics of Fatty Acid Distribution in Different Acyl Lipids of Colored Rice Bran Cultivars. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH 2014. [DOI: 10.3136/fstr.20.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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21
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Siebenmorgen TJ, Grigg BC, Lanning SB. Impacts of preharvest factors during kernel development on rice quality and functionality. Annu Rev Food Sci Technol 2013; 4:101-15. [PMID: 23464570 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-food-030212-182644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Rice quality and functionality are characterized in many ways, depending largely on the industry segment using the rice. These characteristics include appearance, milling, and cooking parameters. Recently, variable quality of rice grown in the United States has been reported, but the cause was not well documented. Agronomic impacts include planting time, irrigation and fertility, cultivar selection, and harvest conditions. However, recent research suggests that ambient air temperature, specifically elevated nighttime air temperature (NTAT) during grain filling, dramatically affects the variability of rice milling quality, in terms of milled- and head-rice yields; appearance, in terms of chalkiness; and functional characteristics, including viscosity profiles, gelatinization temperatures, and proximate concentrations. Future research is needed to develop cultivars that are resistant to stress resulting from elevated NTAT during the critical period of grain filling, and, for the near term, to develop altered production management practices that mitigate elevated-temperature stress.
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22
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Lanning S, Siebenmorgen T. Effects of Preharvest Nighttime Air Temperatures on Whiteness of Head Rice. Cereal Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1094/cchem-07-12-0082-r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Lanning
- Research associate and university professor, respectively, Food Science Department, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72704
| | - Terry Siebenmorgen
- Research associate and university professor, respectively, Food Science Department, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72704
- Corresponding author. Phone: (479) 575-2841. Fax: (479) 575-6936. E-mail:
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23
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Shen Y, Zhang W, Liu X, Chen L, Liu S, Zheng L, Li J, Chen Y, Wu T, Yu Y, Zhong Z, Jiang L, Wan J. Identification of two stably expressed QTLs for fat content in rice (Oryza sativa). Genome 2012; 55:585-90. [PMID: 22849582 DOI: 10.1139/g2012-045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Fat content (FC) is an important component of the nutritional quality of the rice (Oryza sativa L.) grain and a partial determinant of grain quality. Three FC QTLs were identified from an analysis of a set of rice 'Kasalath'/'Koshihikari' backcross inbred lines, which were grown in three independent environments. Two of these QTLs (qFC7.1 and qFC7.2) were located on chromosome 7, and they were detected in all three environments. The presence of qFC7.1 and qFC7.2 was further confirmed by testing a set of 'Kasalath' (donor) / 'Koshihikari' (recipient) chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs) across six environments. Both QTLs significantly increased grain FC and they might be involved in lipid metabolism. The two QTLs were stably expressed in a number of environments and populations, making them suitable candidates for the improvement of FC via marker assisted breeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingyue Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Agronomy Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
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24
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Wood DF, Siebenmorgen TJ, Williams TG, Orts WJ, Glenn GM. Use of microscopy to assess bran removal patterns in milled rice. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2012; 60:6960-6965. [PMID: 22642895 DOI: 10.1021/jf301263s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
During rice milling, the bran and germ are successively removed from the caryopsis (kernel). Because bran and germ contain large quantities of lipid, the amount of lipid remaining on the kernel surface may be used as a method for the assessment of milling quality. Bulk samples of rice pureline varieties and an experimental hybrid were milled for 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 s. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that brown rice kernels had large contours of linear protuberances and depressions running lengthwise along the kernel surface. The protuberances were abraded successively during milling, but varying amounts of material remained in the depressions. Light microscopy combined with the lipid-specific probes Nile Blue A or Sudan Black B demonstrated that the material in the depressions observed with SEM was lipid. Sections of whole, milled rice kernels, prepared using a modified sectioning technique and stained with Nile Blue A, showed that portions of the embryo remain after milling and that lipid is located on or near the surface of the kernel. Differences in quantity and distribution of residual lipid as milling duration increased were documented photographically to indicate the extent to which the bran and embryo components were removed during milling. This paper provides proof of concept that residual lipid is a robust measure of the degree of milling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Delilah F Wood
- Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Western Regional Research Center, Albany, California 94710, United States.
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25
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Yoshida H, Tanigawa T, Kuriyama I, Yoshida N, Tomiyama Y, Mizushina Y. Variation in fatty acid distribution of different acyl lipids in rice (Oryza sativa L.) brans. Nutrients 2011; 3:505-14. [PMID: 22254108 PMCID: PMC3257686 DOI: 10.3390/nu3040505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2011] [Revised: 04/05/2011] [Accepted: 04/18/2011] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The lipids extracted from rice brans were classified by thin-layer chromatography into eight fractions, and their fatty acid (FA) compositions were investigated among five different Japanese cultivars. The lipids of these rice brans comprised mainly triacylglycerols (TAG; 84.9-86.0 wt%), free FA (4.2-4.6 wt%), and phospholipids (PL; 6.5-6.7 wt%), whilst other components were also detected in minor proportions (0.2-2.1 wt%). The PL components included phosphatidyl choline (43.3-46.8 wt%) phosphatidyl ethanolamine (25.0-27.3 wt%) and phosphatidyl inositol (20.2-23.2 wt%). Comparison of the different cultivars showed, with a few exceptions, no substantial difference (P > 0.05) in FA distribution. FA distribution of TAG among the five cultivars was characterized as: unsaturated FA predominantly concentrated at the sn-2 position and saturated FA primarily occupying the sn-1 or sn-3 position in these lipids. These results suggest that the rice bran lipids may be well incorporated into our daily diet to improve nutritional value of the Japanese diet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiromi Yoshida
- Department of Nutritional Science, Kobe Gakuin University, Kobe, Hyogo 651-2180, Japan; (T.T.); (I.K.); (Y.T.); (Y.M.)
- Cooperative Research Center of Life Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University, Kobe, Hyogo 650-8586, Japan
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; ; Tel.: +81-78-974-1551; Fax: +81-78-974-5689
| | - Takaaki Tanigawa
- Department of Nutritional Science, Kobe Gakuin University, Kobe, Hyogo 651-2180, Japan; (T.T.); (I.K.); (Y.T.); (Y.M.)
| | - Isoko Kuriyama
- Department of Nutritional Science, Kobe Gakuin University, Kobe, Hyogo 651-2180, Japan; (T.T.); (I.K.); (Y.T.); (Y.M.)
| | - Naoko Yoshida
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan;
| | - Yuka Tomiyama
- Department of Nutritional Science, Kobe Gakuin University, Kobe, Hyogo 651-2180, Japan; (T.T.); (I.K.); (Y.T.); (Y.M.)
| | - Yoshiyuki Mizushina
- Department of Nutritional Science, Kobe Gakuin University, Kobe, Hyogo 651-2180, Japan; (T.T.); (I.K.); (Y.T.); (Y.M.)
- Cooperative Research Center of Life Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University, Kobe, Hyogo 650-8586, Japan
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26
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Shen Y, Liu L, Jiang L, Zhang Y, Liu X, Zhai H, Wan J. Identification of Quantitative Trait Loci Affecting Grain Fat Content in Rice (Oryza sativaL.). Cereal Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1094/cchem-87-2-0118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yingyue Shen
- State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement, Jiangsu Provincial Center of Plant Gene Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University; Weigang 1, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Linglong Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement, Jiangsu Provincial Center of Plant Gene Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University; Weigang 1, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Ling Jiang
- State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement, Jiangsu Provincial Center of Plant Gene Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University; Weigang 1, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Yingxing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement, Jiangsu Provincial Center of Plant Gene Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University; Weigang 1, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Xiaolu Liu
- Institute of Crop Science, The National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 10081, China
| | - Huqu Zhai
- Institute of Crop Science, The National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 10081, China
| | - Jianmin Wan
- State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement, Jiangsu Provincial Center of Plant Gene Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University; Weigang 1, Nanjing 210095, China
- Institute of Crop Science, The National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 10081, China
- Corresponding author. Fax: 0086-25-84396516. E-mail:
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Liu K, Cao X, Bai Q, Wen H, Gu Z. Relationships between physical properties of brown rice and degree of milling and loss of selenium. J FOOD ENG 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2009.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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28
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Wang HL, Zhang WW, Liu LL, Shen YY, Wang JK, Jiang L, Zhai HQ, Wan JM. Dynamic QTL Analysis on Rice Fat Content and Fat Index Using Recombinant Inbred Lines. Cereal Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1094/cchem-85-6-0769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. L. Wang
- National Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - W. W. Zhang
- National Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - L. L. Liu
- National Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Y. Y. Shen
- National Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - J. K. Wang
- Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - L. Jiang
- National Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - H. Q. Zhai
- Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - J. M. Wan
- National Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
- Corresponding author. Phone: +86-25-84396516. Fax: +86-25-84396516. E-mail: , or
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29
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Prom-u-thai C, Sanchai C, Rerkasem B, Jamjod S, Fukai S, Godwin ID, Huang L. Effect of Grain Morphology on Degree of Milling and Iron Loss in Rice. Cereal Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1094/cchem-84-4-0384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. Prom-u-thai
- School of Land, Crop and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia
- Corresponding author. Phone: 61733652526. Fax: 61733651177. E-mail address:
| | - C. Sanchai
- Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
| | - B. Rerkasem
- Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
| | - S. Jamjod
- Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
| | - S. Fukai
- School of Land, Crop and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia
| | - I. D. Godwin
- School of Land, Crop and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia
| | - L. Huang
- School of Land, Crop and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia
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30
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Cooper NTW, Siebenmorgen TJ. Correcting Head Rice Yield for Surface Lipid Content (Degree of Milling) Variation. Cereal Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1094/cchem-84-1-0088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N. T. W. Cooper
- Graduate assistant and university professor, respectively, University of Arkansas, Department of Food Science, 2650 N. Young Ave., Fayetteville, AR 72704
| | - T. J. Siebenmorgen
- Graduate assistant and university professor, respectively, University of Arkansas, Department of Food Science, 2650 N. Young Ave., Fayetteville, AR 72704
- Corresponding author. Phone: 479-575-2841. Fax: 479-575-6936. E-mail:
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