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Heilig S, Koslosky K, Ioffreda MD, Shin HT, Zaenglein AL. Eczematous nevus sebaceus: a report of three cases. Pediatr Dermatol 2011; 28:176-9. [PMID: 21504446 DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.2011.01373.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Meyerson's phenomenon is a well-documented inflammatory reaction described in a variety of cutaneous lesions, including the original description in nevocellular nevi (1). Such an inflammatory reaction was subsequently described in melanocytic and a sundry of nonmelanocytic lesions alike, including vascular malformations (2-11). We present three cases of infants with nevus sebaceus on the scalp, which were obscured by an eczematous, eosinophilic reaction reminiscent of that first described by Meyerson. Two of the patients had concomitant atopic dermatitis, but one had no association. Recognition of this secondary feature is important in establishing the correct diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Heilig
- Department of Dermatology, Penn State/M.S Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, USA
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2
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Mucoepidermoid (adenosquamous) carcinoma, trichoblastoma, trichilemmoma, sebaceous adenoma, tumor of follicular infundibulum and syringocystadenoma papilliferum arising within 2 persistent lesions of nevus sebaceous: report of a case. Am J Dermatopathol 2010; 31:658-63. [PMID: 19652586 DOI: 10.1097/dad.0b013e31817903f5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Nevus sebaceous of Jadassohn (SNJ) is a congenital, hamartoma of multiple skin structures and may classically evolve through several stages of maturation. Many neoplasms have been reported to arise in association with SNJ, most commonly trichoblastoma and syringocystadenoma papilliferum. The coexistence of 3 or more tumors arising simultaneously within 1 lesion of SNJ is very rare. We report a case of a 66-year-old woman with a coexistence of trichoblastoma, trichilemmoma, sebaceous adenoma, tumor of follicular infundibulum, syringocystadenoma papilliferum, and mucoepidermoid or adenosquamous carcinoma arising in 2 separate and persistent SNJ exhibiting on her face with subsequent parotid node metastasis. This report illustrates an extraordinary case of adnexal neoplasms displaying diverse lines of differentiation arising within lesions of SNJ. We also reported the second instance of mucoepidermoid arising within the lesion of SNJ and also added sebaceous adenoma to the list of sebaceous tumors arising within this lesion. Prophylactic excision or at least close clinical surveillance for sudden development of new growths is warranted.
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Cho HK, Song JS, Kang WH, Ro BI. Pigmented trichoblastoma arising from the nevus sebaceous: a rare case in Korea. Ann Dermatol 2009; 21:406-8. [PMID: 20523834 DOI: 10.5021/ad.2009.21.4.406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2008] [Revised: 04/08/2009] [Accepted: 05/11/2009] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Trichoblastoma is occasionally observed in association with a pre-existing nevus sebaceous in the Korean literature. However, there has been no report on the pigmented type. Herein, we report the first Korean case of a pigmented trichoblastoma arising from the nevus sebaceous on the forehead. A 28-year-old male presented with a dark nodular lesion within a yellowish plaque on the forehead. The surrounding yellowish plaque on the forehead had existed since birth. The central, dark-pigmented nodule began to appear three years ago and enlarged gradually. Histopathologic findings of central pigmented lesion showed heavy melanin deposits within and around the tumor nests. Complete excision was made as treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Kyoung Cho
- Department of Dermatology, Myongji Hospital, Kwandong University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea
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Altaykan A, Ersoy-Evans S, Erkin G, Ozkaya O. Basal cell carcinoma arising in nevus sebaceous during childhood. Pediatr Dermatol 2008; 25:616-9. [PMID: 19067866 DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.2008.00726.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Nevus sebaceous usually occurs as a solitary lesion located mostly on the scalp and the face. The potential for nevus sebaceous to develop malignancy is well recognized, though it is generally thought that this transformation occurs only postpubertally or later. However, few cases of basal cell carcinoma arising in nevus sebaceous before puberty were reported. Herein, we report a case of basal cell carcinoma arising in a nevus sebaceous on the scalp of a 10-year-old boy, and a review of the literature on prepubertal cases and the need for prophylactic surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asli Altaykan
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
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Saedi T, Cetas J, Chang R, Krol A, Selden NR. Newborn with sebaceous nevus of jadassohn presenting as exophytic scalp lesion. Pediatr Neurosurg 2008; 44:144-7. [PMID: 18230930 DOI: 10.1159/000113118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2006] [Accepted: 12/04/2006] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
It is essential that various factors be considered when determining the differential diagnosis of congenital scalp lesions, including lesion size, appearance, intracranial extension, underlying medical condition and the embryological germ layer involved. We present the case of a newborn diagnosed as having a sebaceous nevus of Jadassohn scalp lesion. While a common congenital lesion, we describe the unusual presentation at birth as an exophytic nodular lesion. To our knowledge only one other case report of an exophytic congenital lesion has been published.
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Affiliation(s)
- Targol Saedi
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA
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Kantrow SM, Ivan D, Williams MD, Prieto VG, Lazar AJ. Metastasizing Adenocarcinoma and Multiple Neoplastic Proliferations Arising in a Nevus Sebaceus. Am J Dermatopathol 2007; 29:462-6. [PMID: 17890915 DOI: 10.1097/dad.0b013e31814a50c6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Nevus sebaceus of Jadassohn is a hamartoma of multiple skin structures. Many neoplasms have been reported to arise in association with nevus sebaceus, most commonly trichoblastoma/basal cell carcinoma and syringocystadenoma papilliferum. We report a case of a 66-year-old woman with an adenocarcinoma as well as multiple neoplastic proliferations arising in a long standing nevus sebaceus on the scalp, with subsequent occipital neck metastatic disease. On histologic evaluation, the epidermis showed changes reminiscent of tumor of the follicular infundibulum as well as basaloid proliferations resembling superficial trichoblastoma. A focus suggestive of syringofibroadenoma was also present. A small dermal collection of basaloid and more mature sebocytes was consistent with a sebaceoma/sebaceous epithelioma. Most of the lesion was composed of an adenocarcinoma with areas showing ductal differentiation with decapitation secretion, well-formed papillae and focal cribriform structures. Other portions demonstrated a high-grade neoplasm with prominent nuclear atypia and a solid pattern of growth resembling high-grade breast carcinoma. Anti-epithelial membrane antigen strongly labeled tumor cells and highlighted ductal structures. Less than 1% of cells expressed progesterone or estrogen receptors. Her2/neu reactivity was focally present, showing 1+ membranous reactivity in 10% of cells. Anti-p63 labeled basaloid cells surrounding the tumor lobules. A breast primary was ruled out by clinical and radiologic examination. This report illustrates an extraordinary case of adnexal neoplasia displaying various lines of differentiation arising in association with nevus sebaceus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara M Kantrow
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
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Kazakov DV, Calonje E, Rütten A, Glatz K, Michal M. Cutaneous Sebaceous Neoplasms With a Focal Glandular Pattern (Seboapocrine Lesions): A Clinicopathological Study of Three Cases. Am J Dermatopathol 2007; 29:359-64. [PMID: 17667168 DOI: 10.1097/dad.0b013e31806f6a4d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Presented here are three cutaneous sebaceous tumors (one carcinoma and two sebaceomas), each demonstrating a focal glandular pattern representing apocrine differentiation. The patients, two males and one female, each clinically presented with a small solitary nodule or tumor on the scalp. None of the patients had features of Muir-Torre syndrome. Surgical removal of the lesions was performed in all cases. None of the patients developed recurrence or metastasis after surgery (follow-up ranged from 18 to 24 months). The glandular areas represented a minor but significant component of the lesions and appeared as glands of various complexity, mostly as simple round or elongated tubular structures lined by a row of cuboidal to columnar cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm and round nuclei, with or without a distinct nucleolus. Decapitation secretion was evident but not prominent. In both sebaceomas, at least a portion of the glands had a peripheral small-cell layer that appeared similar to the basal/myoepithelial cells of normal eccrine and apocrine ducts. In some glands, the basal/myoepithelial cells seemed to have undergone hyperplasia, resulting in two or more rows of cells that even formed small islands, with an overall appearance reminiscent of basal cell hyperplasia in the prostate, arising in the basal layer of the prostatic glands. The descriptive terms seboapocrine carcinoma or seboapocrine sebaceoma are proposed for such lesions. These tumors may be viewed as rare histopathological variants of sebaceous carcinoma and sebaceoma, with a second type of differentiation along the lines of the folliculosebaceous-apocrine unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry V Kazakov
- Sikl's Department of Pathology, Charles University, Medical Faculty Hospital, Pilsen, Czech Republic
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Lane JE, Goodrich RG, Kent DE, Milde P. Use of Mohs micrographic surgery to treat basal cell carcinoma arising in a nevus sebaceous in an African American patient. J Cutan Med Surg 2007; 11:158-60. [PMID: 17601425 DOI: 10.2310/7750.2007.00022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Terenzi V, Indrizzi E, Buonaccorsi S, Leonardi A, Pellacchia V, Fini G. Nevus Sebaceus of Jadassohn. J Craniofac Surg 2006; 17:1234-9. [PMID: 17119437 DOI: 10.1097/01.scs.0000221531.56529.cc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The nevus sebaceus of Jadassohn (SNJ) is a hamartomatous disorder of the skin and its adnexa pertaining to the group of "organoid nevi,'' most frequently involving the face and scalp. During adulthood, patients with SNJ have a 10% to 20% risk of the development of cutaneous or adnexal neoplasia, so that prophylactic excision before puberty is recommended by most authors, and tissue expansion is considered to be the best method of reconstruction. It has been largely demonstrated in literature that most of the lesions that have been interpreted as basal cell carcinoma (BCC) are actually examples of primitive follicular induction or trichoblastomas, not authentic BCCs. A literature review on histopathologic findings associated with SNJ and a retrospective chart review of two cases occurring in young females are presented. In one case, the lesion was treated by intraoperative expander-assisted reduction and scalp graft (Case 1); in the other one, a primary closure with adjacent tissue was performed (Case 2). No signs of malignant degeneration or residual pathology have been found. For treatment of the biggest lesions, when preoperative tissue expansion cannot be performed, intraoperative one, transfer of a scalp graft has been shown to be a good reconstructive method. For the smallest lesions, a primary closure with adjacent tissue is sufficient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Terenzi
- Department of Maxillo-Facial volume, S. Andrea Hospital, II Faculty of Medicine, University of Rome "La Sapienza," Rome, Italy.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Nevus sebaceus (NS) is a congenital hamartomatous lesion, usually involving the scalp or the face. Various benign and malignant neoplasms can develop in association with NS, the most common being trichoblastoma, syringocystadenoma papilliferum, viral warts and basal cell carcinoma (BCC). PATIENTS AND METHODS We retrospectively examined the clinical and histopathological records of 15 NS cases with an associated tumor which were diagnosed between 1996 and 2004. RESULTS All cases were adults and 3 of them had more than one tumor. Six cases had BCC, which is a higher incidence of malignant tumor association with NS, than that reported in last years. Trichoblastoma was observed in 3 cases and was the most common benign tumor in our series. Filiform, hyperkeratotic, pigmented, pedunculated and/or eroded papulonodular changes were major clinical signs of secondary tumors on NS in our series. CONCLUSION Clinical features are not sufficient enough to make an exact diagnosis of benign or malignant secondary tumors. Though prophylactic excision for NS is done less in last years, especially adult patients should closely be followed for any new changes evoking tumor development on this congenital lesion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Can Baykal
- Istanbul University, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Department of Dermatology, Istanbul, Turkey.
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Gonzalez Guemes M, Gonzalez Hermosa R, Calderon Gutierrez MJ, Gonzalez-Perez R, Saracibar Oyon N, Soloeta Arechavala R. Development of multiple tumours arising in a nevus sebaceus of Jadassohn. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2005; 19:658-9. [PMID: 16164741 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2005.01245.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Miller CJ, Ioffreda MD, Billingsley EM. Sebaceous carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, trichoadenoma, trichoblastoma, and syringocystadenoma papilliferum arising within a nevus sebaceus. Dermatol Surg 2005; 30:1546-9. [PMID: 15606837 DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2004.30552.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nevus sebaceus has a well-documented potential to develop a wide variety of neoplasms of both epidermal and adnexal origins. It is highly unusual for more than three tumors to arise simultaneously within a single nevus sebaceus. Sebaceous carcinoma arising within a nevus sebaceus is a rare occurrence. OBJECTIVE The objective was to report the case of a patient with a nevus sebaceus that simultaneously developed five distinct neoplasms of epidermal and various adnexal origins and to report the fourth case of sebaceous carcinoma arising within a nevus sebaceus. METHODS A 45-year-old woman presented with a nevus sebaceus that contained five separate neoplasms, including sebaceous carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, trichoadenoma, trichoblastoma, and syringocystadenoma papilliferum. RESULTS Complete excision of the nevus sebaceus and the five tumors was performed. Systemic work-up showed no evidence of metastatic disease or association with Muir-Torre syndrome. CONCLUSION This case report highlights the diverse neoplastic potential of nevus sebaceus and demonstrates the capacity of this hamartoma to develop aggressive tumors, such as sebaceous carcinoma. Prophylactic excision or at least close clinical surveillance for sudden development of new growths is warranted in all cases of nevus sebaceus.
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MESH Headings
- Adenocarcinoma, Sebaceous/complications
- Adenocarcinoma, Sebaceous/diagnosis
- Adenocarcinoma, Sebaceous/pathology
- Adenocarcinoma, Sebaceous/surgery
- Adenoma, Sweat Gland/complications
- Adenoma, Sweat Gland/diagnosis
- Adenoma, Sweat Gland/pathology
- Adenoma, Sweat Gland/surgery
- Carcinoma, Basal Cell/complications
- Carcinoma, Basal Cell/diagnosis
- Carcinoma, Basal Cell/pathology
- Carcinoma, Basal Cell/surgery
- Diagnosis, Differential
- Female
- Humans
- Middle Aged
- Neoplasms, Multiple Primary/complications
- Neoplasms, Multiple Primary/diagnosis
- Neoplasms, Multiple Primary/pathology
- Neoplasms, Multiple Primary/surgery
- Nevus/complications
- Nevus/diagnosis
- Nevus/pathology
- Nevus/surgery
- Scalp
- Sebaceous Gland Neoplasms/complications
- Sebaceous Gland Neoplasms/diagnosis
- Sebaceous Gland Neoplasms/pathology
- Sebaceous Gland Neoplasms/surgery
- Skin Neoplasms/complications
- Skin Neoplasms/diagnosis
- Skin Neoplasms/pathology
- Skin Neoplasms/surgery
- Sweat Gland Neoplasms/complications
- Sweat Gland Neoplasms/diagnosis
- Sweat Gland Neoplasms/pathology
- Sweat Gland Neoplasms/surgery
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher J Miller
- Department of Dermatology, Penn State College of Medicine/Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033-0850, USA.
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Sebaceous Carcinoma, Basal Cell Carcinoma, Trichoadenoma, Trichoblastoma, and Syringocystadenoma Papilliferum Arising within a Nevus Sebaceus. Dermatol Surg 2004. [DOI: 10.1097/00042728-200412020-00013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Merrot O, Cotten H, Patenotre P, Piette F, Martinot Duquennoy V, Pellerin P. [Sebaceous hamartoma of Jadasshon: trichoblastoma mimicking basal cell carcinoma?]. ANN CHIR PLAST ESTH 2002; 47:210-3. [PMID: 12148227 DOI: 10.1016/s0294-1260(02)00111-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The sebaceous hamartoma of Jadassohn is a congenital skin malformation usually appeared at birth or in early childhood. Many authors support the notion that early complete surgical excision is necessary to prevent the development of malignant neoplasms (especially basal cell carcinoma) after puberty. On the contrary, others in recent large series suggest that it is an histological misdiagnosis: the basal cell-carcinoma is in fact a trichoblastoma, basaloïd neoplasm, but non-malignant one. We have also asked anatomopathologist for proofreading slide previously described as basal cell carcinoma to research unknown trichoblastoma. During the period, 1982 to 1999, 80 sebaceous hamartoma of Jadassohn were excised and 19 basal cell carcinoma were found. The basal cell carcinoma diagnosis has been confirmed in two cases only. The others were pigmented trichoblastomas. So, trichoblastoma is the most common basaloïd tumor developed in sebaceous of hamartoma Jadassohn. Nevertheless, we should recommend surgical excision during the childhood because of best elasticity of tissue, especially on the scalp where it's mostly localized.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Merrot
- Service de chirurgie plastique et reconstructrice, hôpital Salengro, CHRU, place de Verdun, 59000 Lille, France.
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Misago N, Kodera H, Narisawa Y. Sebaceous carcinoma, trichoblastoma, and sebaceoma with features of trichoblastoma in nevus sebaceus. Am J Dermatopathol 2001; 23:456-62. [PMID: 11801780 DOI: 10.1097/00000372-200110000-00012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A 73-year-old woman had a linear yellowish plaque on the upper part of her right ear since birth. She presented because of the sudden growth of a nodule within the plaque. The plaque was waxy and yellowish, arching around the upper part of the ear. A reddish to yellowish large nodule was seen within the central part of the arc-shaped plaque; in addition, a small pigmented nodule, a small skin-colored nodule, and a few pigmented papules were observed in the anterior half of the arched plaque. Histopathologic examination revealed the large nodule to be sebaceous carcinoma, the small pigmented nodule to be trichoblastoma, the small skin-colored nodule to be sebaceoma with the features of trichoblastoma, a few pigmented papules to be superficial trichoblastomas due to primitive follicular induction, and the linear yellowish plaque to be nevus sebaceus. Although our literature search revealed scanty reports of definite cases of sebaceous carcinoma in nevus sebaceus, the presented case demonstrated the occurrence of sebaceous carcinoma in nevus sebaceus. Malignant neoplasms occurring in nevus sebaceous seem to be extremely rare, but care should be taken when a large nodule suddenly grows in a lesion of nevus sebaceus, especially in older adults. The presented case also suggested a close relation between trichoblastoma and sebaceoma. The cytokeratin staining pattern could not distinguish between sebaceous and follicular neoplasms in our case.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Misago
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Saga Medical School, Saga, Japan
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Chang SE, Choi JH, Sung KJ, Moon KC, Koh JK. A case of juvenile xanthogranuloma arising on a nevus sebaceus. Am J Dermatopathol 2001; 23:347-50. [PMID: 11481529 DOI: 10.1097/00000372-200108000-00013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Various epithelial and mesenchymal neoplasms can arise in nevus sebaceus (NS). Juvenile xanthogranuloma arising on an NS has not been reported previously. Juvenile xanthogranuloma, a disease characterized by reactive histiocytic proliferation, could be included in the list of secondary alterations arising on an NS.
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Affiliation(s)
- S E Chang
- Department of Dermatology, Asan Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Seoul, Korea
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Turner CD, Shea CR, Rosoff PM. Basal cell carcinoma originating from a nevus sebaceus on the scalp of a 7-year-old boy. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2001; 23:247-9. [PMID: 11846305 DOI: 10.1097/00043426-200105000-00014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) occurs rarely in children and is most often associated with an underlying condition that predisposes patients to the development of malignancy. There have been numerous reports of BCC developing after puberty in nevus sebaceus; however, such occurrences have rarely been described in children. We report a 7-year-old boy with BCC forming in a nevus sebaceus.
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Affiliation(s)
- C D Turner
- Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
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