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Zanchetta FC, Silva JLG, Pedrosa RBDS, Oliveira-Kumakura ARDS, Gasparino RC, Perissoto S, Silva VA, Lima MHDM. Cuidados de enfermagem e posição prona: revisão integrativa. AVANCES EN ENFERMERÍA 2022. [DOI: 10.15446/av.enferm.v40n1supl.91372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Objetivo: explorar, na literatura científica, práticas atuais de cuidado de enfermagem ou intervenções para pacientes com síndrome respiratório agudo grave (SRAG) submetidos à posição prona.
Síntese do conteúdo: revisão integrativa, na qual foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science e LILACS em setembro de 2020 e janeiro de 2022, sem recorte temporal, por meio da questão deste estudo: “Quais são os cuidados de enfermagem para pacientes com SRAG submetidos à posição prona?”. Foram selecionados 15 artigos, a partir da busca nas bases de dados. Após a leitura, os cuidados encontrados foram categorizados em alinhamento do corpo para a prevenção de lesões neuromusculares, cuidados com equipamentos diversos, cuidados tegumentares e recomendações neurológicas.
Conclusões: o enfermeiro deve ter conhecimento sobre as implicações e as complicações de se manter um paciente na posição prona. Tal conhecimento permitirá tomadas de decisões na construção ou no seguimento de protocolos institucionais que contribuam com a prevenção de riscos e resultem em melhores desfechos para o paciente.
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Oliveira VM, Piekala DM, Deponti GN, Batista DCR, Minossi SD, Chisté M, Bairros PMN, Naue WDS, Welter DI, Vieira SRR. Safe prone checklist: construction and implementation of a tool for performing the prone maneuver. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva 2018; 29:131-141. [PMID: 28977254 PMCID: PMC5496747 DOI: 10.5935/0103-507x.20170023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2016] [Accepted: 10/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To construct and implement an instrument (checklist) to improve safety when performing the prone maneuver. METHODS This was an applied, qualitative and descriptive study. The instrument was developed based on a broad review of the literature pertaining to the construction of a care protocol using the main electronic databases (MEDLINE, LILACS and Cochrane). RESULTS We describe the construction of a patient safety tool with numerous modifications and adaptations based on the observations of the multidisciplinary team regarding its use in daily practice. CONCLUSION The use of the checklist when performing the prone maneuver increased the safety and reliability of the procedure. The team's understanding of the tool's importance to patient safety and training in its use are necessary for its success.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Daniele Martins Piekala
- Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre - Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil
| | | | | | - Sílvia Daniela Minossi
- Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre - Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil
| | - Marcele Chisté
- Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre - Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil
| | | | - Wagner da Silva Naue
- Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre - Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil
| | - Dulce Inês Welter
- Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre - Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil
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Oliveira VMD, Weschenfelder ME, Deponti G, Condessa R, Loss SH, Bairros PM, Hochegger T, Daroncho R, Rubin B, Chisté M, Batista DCR, Bassegio DM, Nauer WDS, Piekala DM, Minossi SD, Santos VFDRD, Victorino J, Vieira SRR. Good practices for prone positioning at the bedside: Construction of a care protocol. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) 2017; 62:287-93. [PMID: 27310555 DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.62.03.287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2015] [Accepted: 12/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Last year, interest in prone positioning to treat acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) resurfaced with the demonstration of a reduction in mortality by a large randomized clinical trial. Reports in the literature suggest that the incidence of adverse events is significantly reduced with a team trained and experienced in the process. The objective of this review is to revisit the current evidence in the literature, discuss and propose the construction of a protocol of care for these patients. A search was performed on the main electronic databases: Medline, Lilacs and Cochrane Library. Prone positioning is increasingly used in daily practice, with properly trained staff and a well established care protocol are essencial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Martins de Oliveira
- Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Multidisciplinary Group of Teaching and Research, Porto Alegre RS , Brazil, MD - Intensive Care Unit, Coordinator of the Multidisciplinary Group of Teaching and Research in PRONE of the Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Michele Elisa Weschenfelder
- Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Intensive Care Unit, Porto Alegre RS , Brazil, Undergraduate Diploma Nurse at the Intensive Care Unit, HCPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Gracieli Deponti
- Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Intensive Care Unit, Porto Alegre RS , Brazil, MSc Physiotherapist at the Intensive Care Unit, HCPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Robledo Condessa
- Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Intensive Care Unit, Porto Alegre RS , Brazil, MSc Physiotherapist at the Intensive Care Unit, HCPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Sergio Henrique Loss
- Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre RS , Brazil, PhD Intensive Care Physician and Nutrologist, HCPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Patrícia Maurello Bairros
- Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Intensive Care Unit, Porto Alegre RS , Brazil, Undergraduate Diploma Nurse at the Intensive Care Unit, HCPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Thais Hochegger
- Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Intensive Care Unit, Porto Alegre RS , Brazil, Undergraduate Diploma Nurse at the Intensive Care Unit, HCPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Rogério Daroncho
- Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Intensive Care Unit, Porto Alegre RS , Brazil, Undergraduate Diploma Nurse at the Intensive Care Unit, HCPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Bibiana Rubin
- Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Intensive Care Unit, Porto Alegre RS , Brazil, Undergraduate Diploma Nutritionist at the Intensive Care Unit, HCPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Marcele Chisté
- Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Intensive Care Unit, Porto Alegre RS , Brazil, Undergraduate Diploma Nurse at the Intensive Care Unit, HCPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Danusa Cassiana Rigo Batista
- Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Intensive Care Unit, Porto Alegre RS , Brazil, Undergraduate Diploma Nurse at the Intensive Care Unit, HCPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Deise Maria Bassegio
- Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Intensive Care Unit, Porto Alegre RS , Brazil, Undergraduate Diploma Nurse at the Intensive Care Unit, HCPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Wagner da Silva Nauer
- Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Intensive Care Unit, Porto Alegre RS , Brazil, MSc Physiotherapist at the Intensive Care Unit, HCPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Daniele Martins Piekala
- Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre RS , Brazil, PhD Intensive Care Physician and Nutrologist, HCPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Silvia Daniela Minossi
- Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Intensive Care Unit, Porto Alegre RS , Brazil, Undergraduate Diploma Nutritionist at the Intensive Care Unit, HCPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Vanessa Fumaco da Rosa Dos Santos
- Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Intensive Care Unit, Porto Alegre RS , Brazil, Undergraduate Diploma Physiotherapist at the Intensive Care Unit, HCPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Josue Victorino
- Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Intensive Care Unit, Porto Alegre RS , Brazil, PhD Physician at the Intensive Care Unit, HCPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Silvia Regina Rios Vieira
- Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Intensive Care Unit, Porto Alegre RS , Brazil, PhD Supervising Physician at the Intensive Care Unit, HCPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
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LaFollette R, Hojnowski K, Norton J, DiRocco J, Carney D, Nieman G. Using pressure-volume curves to set proper PEEP in acute lung injury. Nurs Crit Care 2007; 12:231-41. [PMID: 17883616 DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-5153.2007.00224.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The evolution of respiratory care on patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) has been focused on preventing the deleterious effects of mechanical ventilation, termed ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI). Currently, reduced tidal volume is the standard of ventilatory care for patients with ARDS. The current focus, however, has shifted to the proper setting of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). The whole lung pressure-volume (P/V) curve has been used to individualize setting proper PEEP in patients with ARDS, although the physiologic interpretation of the curve remains under debate. The purpose of this review is to present the pros and cons of using P/V curves to set PEEP in patients with ARDS. A systematic analysis of recent and relevant literature was conducted. It has been hypothesized that proper PEEP can be determined by identifying P/V curve inflection points. Acquiring a dynamic curve presents the key to the curve's bedside application. The lower inflection point of the inflation limb has been shown to be the point of massive alveolar recruitment and therefore an option for setting PEEP. However, it is becoming widely accepted that the upper inflection point (UIP) of the deflation limb of the P/V curve represents the point of optimal PEEP. New methods used to identify optimal PEEP, including tomography and active compliance measurements, are currently being investigated. In conclusion, we believe that the most promising method for determining proper PEEP settings is use of the UIP of the deflation limb. However, tomography and dynamic compliance may offer superior bedside availability.
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Mealer ML, Shelton A, Berg B, Rothbaum B, Moss M. Increased Prevalence of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Critical Care Nurses. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007; 175:693-7. [PMID: 17185650 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200606-735oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 215] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE Intensive care unit (ICU) nurses work in a demanding environment where they are repetitively exposed to traumatic situations and stressful events. The psychological effects on nurses as a result of working in the ICU are relatively unknown. OBJECTIVE To determine whether there is an increased prevalence of psychological symptoms in ICU nurses when compared with general nurses. METHODS We surveyed ICU and general nurses from three different hospitals (n=351) and then surveyed ICU nurses throughout the metropolitan area (n=140). MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS In both cohorts of nurses, we determined the prevalence of symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depression using validated survey instruments. Within our hospital system, 24% (54/230) of the ICU nurses tested positive for symptoms of PTSD related to their work environment, compared with 14% (17/121) of the general nurses (p=0.03). ICU nurses did not report a greater amount of stress in their life outside of the hospital than general nurses. There was no difference in symptoms of depression or anxiety between ICU and general nurses. In the second survey of ICU nurses from our metropolitan area, 29% (41/140) of the respondents reported symptoms of PTSD, similar to our first cohort of ICU nurses. CONCLUSIONS ICU nurses have an increased prevalence of PTSD symptoms when compared with other general nurses. These results may increase awareness of these symptoms in nurses and lead to future interventions that improve their mental health and job satisfaction and help retain ICU nurses in their profession.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meredith L Mealer
- Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
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