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Csernai M, Borbély S, Kocsis K, Burka D, Fekete Z, Balogh V, Káli S, Emri Z, Barthó P. Dynamics of sleep oscillations is coupled to brain temperature on multiple scales. J Physiol 2019; 597:4069-4086. [PMID: 31197831 DOI: 10.1113/jp277664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2019] [Accepted: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
KEY POINTS Sleep spindle frequency positively, duration negatively correlates with brain temperature. Local heating of the thalamus produces similar effects in the heated area. Thalamic network model corroborates temperature dependence of sleep spindle frequency. Brain temperature shows spontaneous microfluctuations during both anesthesia and natural sleep. Larger fluctuations are associated with epochs of REM sleep. Smaller fluctuations correspond to the alteration of spindling and delta epochs of infra-slow oscillation. ABSTRACT Every form of neural activity depends on temperature, yet its relationship to brain rhythms is poorly understood. In this work we examined how sleep spindles are influenced by changing brain temperatures and how brain temperature is influenced by sleep oscillations. We employed a novel thermoelectrode designed for measuring temperature while recording neural activity. We found that spindle frequency is positively correlated and duration negatively correlated with brain temperature. Local heating of the thalamus replicated the temperature dependence of spindle parameters in the heated area only, suggesting biophysical rather than global modulatory mechanisms, a finding also supported by a thalamic network model. Finally, we show that switches between oscillatory states also influence brain temperature on a shorter and smaller scale. Epochs of paradoxical sleep as well as the infra-slow oscillation were associated with brain temperature fluctuations below 0.2°C. Our results highlight that brain temperature is massively intertwined with sleep oscillations on various time scales.
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Affiliation(s)
- Márton Csernai
- Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Sándor Borbély
- Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.,Department of Physiology and Neurobiology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Kinga Kocsis
- Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.,Roska Tamás Doctoral School of Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Information Technology and Bionics, Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Budapest, Hungary.,Neuronal Network and Behavior Research Group, RCNS, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Dávid Burka
- Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.,Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Fekete
- Research Group for Implantable Microsystems, Faculty of Information Technology and Bionics, Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Budapest, Hungary.,Institute of Technical Physics and Material Science, Centre for Energy Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Veronika Balogh
- Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Szabolcs Káli
- Institute of Experimental Medicine, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - Péter Barthó
- Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
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Davimes JG, Alagaili AN, Bhagwandin A, Bertelsen MF, Mohammed OB, Bennett NC, Manger PR, Gravett N. Seasonal variations in sleep of free-ranging Arabian oryx (Oryx leucoryx) under natural hyperarid conditions. Sleep 2018; 41:4883370. [DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsy038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Joshua G Davimes
- School of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa
| | - Abdulaziz N Alagaili
- Department of Zoology, KSU Mammals Research Chair, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Adhil Bhagwandin
- School of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa
| | - Mads F Bertelsen
- Centre for Zoo and Wild Animal Health, Copenhagen Zoo, Frederiksberg, Denmark
| | - Osama B Mohammed
- Department of Zoology, KSU Mammals Research Chair, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nigel C Bennett
- South African Research Chair of Mammal Behavioural Ecology and Physiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
| | - Paul R Manger
- School of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa
| | - Nadine Gravett
- School of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa
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Neurological injury in paediatric cardiac surgery. Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s12055-016-0481-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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Clark JB, Barnes ML, Undar A, Myers JL. Multimodality Neuromonitoring for Pediatric Cardiac Surgery. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg 2012; 3:87-95. [DOI: 10.1177/2150135111418257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Brain injury remains a source of morbidity associated with congenital heart surgery. Intraoperative neuromonitoring is used by many centers to help minimize neurologic injury and improve outcomes. Neuromonitoring at our institution is performed using a combination of near-infrared spectroscopy, transcranial Doppler ultrasound, electroencephalography, and somatosensory evoked potentials. Adverse or concerning parameters instigate attempts at corrective intervention. A review of the literature regarding neuromonitoring studies in pediatric cardiac surgery shows that evidence is limited to demonstrate that intraoperative neuromonitoring is associated with improved neurologic outcomes. Further clinical research is needed to assess the utility and cost-effectiveness of intraoperative neuromonitoring for pediatric heart surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph B. Clark
- Department of Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey, Hershey, PA, USA
- Department of Surgery, Penn State Hershey, Hershey, PA, USA
| | | | - Akif Undar
- Department of Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey, Hershey, PA, USA
- Department of Surgery, Penn State Hershey, Hershey, PA, USA
- Department of Bioengineering, Penn State Hershey, Hershey, PA, USA
| | - John L. Myers
- Department of Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey, Hershey, PA, USA
- Department of Surgery, Penn State Hershey, Hershey, PA, USA
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