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Muñoz-Bernal ÓA, Coria-Oliveros AJ, de la Rosa LA, Rodrigo-García J, Del Rocío Martínez-Ruiz N, Sayago-Ayerdi SG, Alvarez-Parrilla E. Cardioprotective effect of red wine and grape pomace. Food Res Int 2020; 140:110069. [PMID: 33648292 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.110069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2020] [Revised: 12/03/2020] [Accepted: 12/20/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Several studies have related moderate consumption of red wine with prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). According to epidemiological studies, those regions with high consumption of red wine and a Mediterranean diet show a low prevalence of CVD. Such an effect has been attributed to phenolic compounds present in red wines. On the other hand, by-products obtained during winemaking are also a significant source of phenolic compounds but have been otherwise overlooked. The cardioprotective effect of red wine and its byproducts is related to their ability to prevent platelet aggregation, modify the lipid profile, and promote vasorelaxation. Phenolic content and profile seem to play an important role in these beneficial effects. Inhibition of platelet aggregation is dose-dependent and more efficient against ADP. The antioxidant capacity of phenolic compounds from red wine and its by-products, is involved in preventing the generation of ROS and the modification of the lipid profile, to prevent LDL oxidation. Phenolic compounds can also, modulate the activity of specific enzymes to promote NO production and vasorelaxation. Specific phenolic compounds like resveratrol are related to promote NO, and quercetin to inhibit platelet aggregation. Nevertheless, concentration that causes those effects is far from that in red wines. Synergic and additive effects of a mix of phenolic compounds could explain the cardioprotective effects of red wine and its byproducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Óscar A Muñoz-Bernal
- Department of Chemical Biological Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, C.P. 32310, Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico
| | - Alma J Coria-Oliveros
- Department of Chemical Biological Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, C.P. 32310, Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico
| | - Laura A de la Rosa
- Department of Chemical Biological Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, C.P. 32310, Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico
| | - Joaquín Rodrigo-García
- Department of Health Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, C.P. 32310, Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico
| | - Nina Del Rocío Martínez-Ruiz
- Department of Chemical Biological Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, C.P. 32310, Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico
| | - Sonia G Sayago-Ayerdi
- Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Tepic, Av. Tecnológico No 2595, Col. Lagos del Country, CP 63175, Tepic, Nayarit, Mexico
| | - Emilio Alvarez-Parrilla
- Department of Chemical Biological Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, C.P. 32310, Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico.
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Hahn M, Baierle M, Charão MF, Bubols GB, Gravina FS, Zielinsky P, Arbo MD, Cristina Garcia S. Polyphenol-rich food general and on pregnancy effects: a review. Drug Chem Toxicol 2016; 40:368-374. [DOI: 10.1080/01480545.2016.1212365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marla Hahn
- Laboratory of Toxicology (LATOX), Department of Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil,
| | - Marília Baierle
- Laboratory of Toxicology (LATOX), Department of Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil,
- Post-Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences (PPGCF), Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil,
| | - Mariele F. Charão
- Laboratory of Toxicology (LATOX), Department of Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil,
- Toxicological Analysis Laboratory, Institute of Health Sciences, Feevale University, Novo Hamburgo, RS, Brazil,
| | - Guilherme B. Bubols
- Laboratory of Toxicology (LATOX), Department of Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil,
- Post-Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences (PPGCF), Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil,
| | - Fernanda S. Gravina
- Laboratory of Toxicology (LATOX), Department of Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil,
| | - Paulo Zielinsky
- Cardiology Institute, University Foundation of Cardiology, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, and
| | - Marcelo D. Arbo
- Laboratory of Toxicology (LATOX), Department of Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil,
- Post-Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences (PPGCF), Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil,
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Solange Cristina Garcia
- Laboratory of Toxicology (LATOX), Department of Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil,
- Post-Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences (PPGCF), Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil,
- Cardiology Institute, University Foundation of Cardiology, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, and
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Thuc LC, Teshima Y, Takahashi N, Nishio S, Fukui A, Kume O, Saito S, Nakagawa M, Saikawa T. Inhibition of Na⁺-H⁺ exchange as a mechanism of rapid cardioprotection by resveratrol. Br J Pharmacol 2012; 166:1745-55. [PMID: 22288422 DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.01877.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Resveratrol is a polyphenol abundantly found in grape skin and red wine. In the present study, we investigated whether resveratrol exerts protective effects against cardiac ischaemia/reperfusion and also explored its mechanisms. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH Infarct size and functional recovery in rat isolated perfused hearts subjected to no-flow global ischaemia followed by reperfusion were measured. Cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes were exposed to H(2)O(2) (100 µmol·L(-1)) to induce cell injury. Intracellular ion concentrations were measured using specific dyes. Western blotting was used to quantify protein expression levels. KEY RESULTS In rat isolated perfused hearts, treatment with resveratrol (20 and 100 µmol·L(-1)) 15 min before ischaemia considerably improved left ventricular functional recovery and infarct size. In cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes, resveratrol significantly attenuated the increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and loss of mitochondrial inner membrane potential. Resveratrol also suppressed the increase in intracellular concentrations of Na(+) ([Na(+)](i)) and Ca(2+) ([Ca(2+)](i)) after H(2)O(2) application; however, it did not suppress the ouabain-induced [Ca(2+) ](i) increase. By measuring changes in intracellular pH recovery after acidification, we also confirmed that acid-induced activation of the Na(+)-H(+) exchanger (NHE) was prevented by pretreatment with resveratrol. Furthermore, resveratrol inhibited the H(2)O(2)-induced translocation of PKC-α from the cytosol to the cell membrane; this translocation is believed to activate NHE. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS Resveratrol exerts cardioprotection by reducing ROS and preserving mitochondrial function. The PKC-α-dependent inhibition of NHE and subsequent attenuation of [Ca(2+)](i) overload may be a cardioprotective mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luong Cong Thuc
- Department of Laboratory Examination and Diagnostics, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu City, Oita, Japan
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Aiello EA, Cingolani HE. A possible subcellular mechanism underlying the "French paradox": the opening of mitochondrial K(ATP) channels. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2012; 36:768-72. [PMID: 21999300 DOI: 10.1139/h11-089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A reduction in the risk of coronary heart disease has been associated to moderate red wine consumption. We tested whether a nonalcoholic red wine extract would open mitochondrial K(ATP) channels in guinea pig myocytes. The opening of mitochondrial K(ATP) channels was assessed by endogenous flavoprotein fluorescence. Red wine extract (100 μg·mL(-1)) increased flavoprotein oxidation (10.9% ± 1.2%, n = 20). This effect was prevented by the mitochondrial K(ATP) channel blocker, 5-hydroxydecanoate (500 µmol·L(-1); 0.3% ± 1.1%, n = 13), confirming the hypothesis that red wine extract opens mitochondrial K(ATP) channels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ernesto A Aiello
- Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, UNLP, La Plata, Argentina.
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Vazquez-Prieto MA, Renna NF, Lembo C, Diez ER, Miatello RM. Dealcoholized red wine reverse vascular remodeling in an experimental model of metabolic syndrome: role of NAD(P)H oxidase and eNOS activity. Food Funct 2010; 1:124-9. [PMID: 21776463 DOI: 10.1039/c0fo00077a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The present study examines the effect of chronic administration of dealcoholized red wine Malbec (DRW) on vascular remodeling and NAD(P)H oxidase and endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity (eNOS) in an experimental model of metabolic syndrome induced by fructose administration. Thirty-day old male Wistar rats were fed a normal rat diet (control) or the same diet plus 10% fructose in drinking water (FFR). During the last 4 weeks of a 10-week period of the corresponding diet, a subgroup of control and FFR (n=8 each) received DRW in their drinking water. Systolic blood pressure (SBP), a homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), aortic NAD(P)H oxidase and eNOS activity in the heart and vascular tissue were evaluated. Vascular remodeling was evaluated in the left carotid artery (CA) and interlobar, arcuate and interlobular renal arteries (RA) through lumen to media (L/M) ratio determination. At the end of the study FFR increased the SBP (p < 0.001), HOMA-IR (p < 0.001), and aortic NAD(P)H oxidase activity (p < 0,05) but reduced cardiac and vascular eNOS activity (p < 0.01), L/M ratio in CA (p < 0.001) and RA (p < 0.01) compared with the C group. DRW reduced SBP (p < 0.05), aortic NAD(P)H oxidase (p < 0.05), and recovered eNOS activity (p < 0.001) and L/M in CA (p < 0.001) and RA (p < 0.001) compared with FFR. This study provides new data about the beneficial effect of DRW on oxidative stress and vascular remodeling in the experimental model of metabolic syndrome. Data suggest the participation of mechanisms involving oxidative stress in FFR alterations and the usefulness of natural antioxidant substances present in red wine in the reversion of these changes.
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Zielinsky P, Piccoli AL, Manica JL, Nicoloso LH, Menezes H, Busato A, Moraes MR, Silva J, Bender L, Pizzato P, Aita L, Alievi M, Vian I, Almeida L. Maternal consumption of polyphenol-rich foods in late pregnancy and fetal ductus arteriosus flow dynamics. J Perinatol 2010; 30:17-21. [PMID: 19641513 PMCID: PMC2834346 DOI: 10.1038/jp.2009.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To test the hypothesis that maternal consumption of polyphenol-rich foods during third trimester interferes with fetal ductal dynamics by inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. STUDY DESIGN In a prospective analysis, Doppler ductal velocities and right-to-left ventricular dimensions ratio of 102 fetuses exposed to polyphenol-rich foods (daily estimated maternal consumption >75th percentile, or 1089 mg) were compared with 41 unexposed fetuses (flavonoid ingestion <25th percentile, or 127 mg). RESULT In the exposed fetuses, ductal velocities were higher (systolic: 0.96+/-0.23 m/s; diastolic: 0.17+/-0.05 m/s) and right-to-left ventricular ratio was higher (1.23+/-0.23) than in unexposed fetuses (systolic: 0.61+/-0.18 m/s, P<0.001; diastolic: 0.11+/-0.04 m/s, P=0.011; right-to-left ventricular ratio: 0.94+/-0.14, P<0.001). CONCLUSION As maternal polyphenol-rich foods intake in late gestation may trigger alterations in fetal ductal dynamics, changes in perinatal dietary orientation are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Zielinsky
- Fetal Cardiology Unit, Institute of Cardiology of Rio Grande do Sul/FUC, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
| | - A L Piccoli
- Fetal Cardiology Unit, IC/FUC, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - J L Manica
- Fetal Cardiology Unit, IC/FUC, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - L H Nicoloso
- Fetal Cardiology Unit, IC/FUC, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - H Menezes
- Post-Graduation Program and Experimental Animal Laboratory, IC/FUC, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - A Busato
- Fetal Cardiology Unit, IC/FUC, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - M R Moraes
- Fetal Cardiology Unit, IC/FUC, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - J Silva
- Fetal Cardiology Unit, IC/FUC, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - L Bender
- Fetal Cardiology Unit, IC/FUC, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - P Pizzato
- Fetal Cardiology Unit, IC/FUC, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - L Aita
- Fetal Cardiology Unit, IC/FUC, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - M Alievi
- Veterinary School, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul.(UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - I Vian
- Nutrition Service, IC/FUC, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - L Almeida
- Nutrition Service, IC/FUC, Porto Alegre, Brazil
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Fantinelli JC, Mosca SM. CARDIOPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF A NON-ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF RED WINE DURING ISCHAEMIA AND REPERFUSION IN SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2007; 34:166-9. [PMID: 17250634 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2007.04567.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
1. We reported recently the cardioprotection conferred by a non-alcoholic extract of Cabernet-Sauvignon red wine (RWE) against alterations derived from ischaemia and reperfusion in normotensive rats. The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of RWE on ischaemia/reperfusion injury in hearts isolated from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). 2. After stabilization, rat isovolumic perfused hearts were exposed to a 20 min global ischaemic period followed by 30 min reperfusion in the absence (ischaemic control (IC) hearts) or presence of RWE infused prior to ischaemia and early in reperfusion. In other hearts, N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, was administered prior to RWE infusion (L-NAME + RWE). 3. Left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP), dP/dt(max) and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) were used to assess myocardial function. 4. At the end of reperfusion, LVDP and dP/dt(max) decreased to 47 +/- 9 and 46 +/- 9% of baseline values, respectively, in IC. Treatment with the RWE significantly improved systolic postischaemic recovery (LVDP = 85 +/- 8%; dP/dt(max) = 83 +/- 5%) and attenuated the increase in LVEDP (23 +/- 6 and 53 +/- 8 mmHg in RWE and IC, respectively; P < 0.05). 5. In the L-NAME + RWE group, L-NAME completely abolished the systolic and diastolic protection induced by RWE (LVDP = 44 +/- 13%; dP/dt(max) = 43 +/- 13%; LVEDP = 60 +/- 10 mmHg). 6. These data are the first demonstration that a non-alcoholic extract of Cabernet-Sauvignon red wine protects SHR hearts from systolic and diastolic alterations induced by ischaemia and reperfusion through a nitric oxide-dependent mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliana C Fantinelli
- Cardiovascular Research Center, National University of La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Ranaivo HR, Diebolt M, Andriantsitohaina R. Wine polyphenols induce hypotension, and decrease cardiac reactivity and infarct size in rats: involvement of nitric oxide. Br J Pharmacol 2004; 142:671-8. [PMID: 15159281 PMCID: PMC1575045 DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0705833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
1. The effects of short-term oral administration of red wine polyphenolic compounds (RWPC, 20 mg x kg(-1) day(-1) for 7 days) on haemodynamics, ex vivo cardiac responsiveness and ischaemia-reperfusion injury were investigated in rats. The involvement of nitric oxide (NO) was evaluated using the NO synthase inhibitor, N(G)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME, 2 mg x kg(-1) day(-1) for 7 days), at a dose which did not affect blood pressure. 2. Ex vivo reactivity of hearts from RWPC-treated rats showed lower basal developed pressure, greater heart rate and decreased inotropic responses to either beta-adrenoceptor or muscarinic receptor stimulation with isoprenaline or carbachol, respectively.3. RWPC treatment did not modify cardiac expression of endothelial NO synthase or Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase. However, it increased nitrite in the coronary effluent. 4. In ischaemia-reperfusion, RWPC treatment reduced infarct size and oxidative stress, as shown by the myocardial content of the end products of lipid peroxidation, malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal, without affecting post-ischaemic contractile dysfunction. All the observed effects of RWPC were prevented by l-NAME treatment. 5. Altogether, these data show that short-term treatment with RWPC decreases blood pressure and cardiac responsiveness, and protects against post-ischaemic infarction via decreased oxidative stress. All the above effects of RWPC are sensitive to NO synthase inhibition that implies an involvement of NO-dependent pathway. This study suggests a basis for the beneficial effects of plant-derived polyphenols against cardiovascular disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hantamalala Ralay Ranaivo
- Pharmacologie et Physico-Chimie des Interactions Cellulaires et Moléculaires, Université Louis Pasteur de Strasbourg, UMR CNRS 7034, Faculté de Pharmacie, 67401 Illkirch, France
| | - Myriam Diebolt
- Pharmacologie et Physico-Chimie des Interactions Cellulaires et Moléculaires, Université Louis Pasteur de Strasbourg, UMR CNRS 7034, Faculté de Pharmacie, 67401 Illkirch, France
| | - Ramaroson Andriantsitohaina
- Pharmacologie et Physico-Chimie des Interactions Cellulaires et Moléculaires, Université Louis Pasteur de Strasbourg, UMR CNRS 7034, Faculté de Pharmacie, 67401 Illkirch, France
- Author for correspondence:
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