McGrath EE, Blades Z, Needham J, Anderson PB. A systematic approach to the investigation and diagnosis of a unilateral pleural effusion.
Int J Clin Pract 2009;
63:1653-9. [PMID:
19765100 DOI:
10.1111/j.1742-1241.2009.02068.x]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Fluid in the pleural space is a common sequela of a wide range of diseases which may be pulmonary, pleural or extrapulmonary. As the differential diagnosis is wide, a systematic approach to investigation and diagnosis is recommended. This review highlights the important features and recommendations for the investigation of a unilateral pleural effusion, a common condition encountered by the general physician. The aim of this study was to assist with a speedy diagnosis of the underlying pathology, using appropriate investigative techniques, while minimising the use of invasive procedures.
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