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Jiang RM, Zheng YJ, Zhou L, Feng LZ, Ma L, Xu BP, Xu HM, Liu W, Xie ZD, Deng JK, Xiong LJ, Luo WJ, Liu ZS, Shu SN, Wang JS, Jiang Y, Shang YX, Liu M, Gao LW, Wei Z, Liu GH, Gang Liu, Xiang W, Cui YX, Lu G, Lu M, Lu XX, Jin RM, Bai Y, Ye LP, Zhao DC, Shen AD, Ma X, Lu QH, Xue FX, Shao JB, Wang TY, Zhao ZY, Li XW, Yang YH, Shen KL. Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of monkeypox in children: an experts' consensus statement. World J Pediatr 2023; 19:231-242. [PMID: 36409451 PMCID: PMC9685019 DOI: 10.1007/s12519-022-00624-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Monkeypox is a zoonotic disease. Since the first human monkeypox case was detected in 1970, it has been prevalent in some countries in central and western Africa. Since May 2022, monkeypox cases have been reported in more than 96 non-endemic countries and regions worldwide. As of September 14, 2022, there have been more than 58,200 human monkeypox cases, and there is community transmission. The cessation of smallpox vaccination in 1980, which had some cross-protection with monkeypox, resulted in a general lack of immunity to monkeypox, which caused global concern and vigilance. As of September 14, 2022, there are four monkeypox cases in China, including three in Taiwan province and one in Hong Kong city. Previous foreign studies have shown that children are vulnerable to monkeypox and are also at high risk for severe disease or complications. In order to improve pediatricians' understanding of monkeypox and achieve early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment, and early disposal, we have organized national authoritative experts in pediatric infection, respiratory, dermatology, critical care medicine, infectious diseases, and public health and others to formulate this expert consensus, on the basis of the latest "Clinical management and infection prevention and control for monkeypox" released by The World Health Organization, the "guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of monkeypox (version 2022)" issued by National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China and other relevant documents. During the development of this consensus, multidisciplinary experts have repeatedly demonstrated the etiology, epidemiology, transmission, clinical manifestations, laboratory examinations, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment, discharge criteria, prevention, disposal process, and key points of prevention and control of suspected and confirmed cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong-Meng Jiang
- Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100015, China
| | - Yue-Jie Zheng
- Department of Respiratory, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518038, China
| | - Lei Zhou
- Branch for Emerging Infectious Disease, Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - Lu-Zhao Feng
- School of Population Medicine & Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Science/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - Lin Ma
- Department of Dermatology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health(Beijing), Beijing, 100045, China
| | - Bao-Ping Xu
- Department of Respiratory, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, National Center for Children's Health(Beijing), Beijing, 100045, China
| | - Hong-Mei Xu
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China
| | - Wei Liu
- Tianjin Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital of Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300134, China
| | - Zheng-De Xie
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infection Diseases, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Research Unit of Critical Infection in Children, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU016, Laboratory of Infection and Virology, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health(Beijing), Beijing, 100045, China
| | - Ji-Kui Deng
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518038, China
| | - Li-Juan Xiong
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China
| | - Wan-Jun Luo
- Office of Infection Management, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430016, China
| | - Zhi-Sheng Liu
- Department of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430016, China
| | - Sai-Nan Shu
- Department of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Jian-She Wang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Center for Children's Health(Shanghai), Shanghai, 201102, China
| | - Yi Jiang
- Department of Pediatrics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China
| | - Yun-Xiao Shang
- Department of Pediatric Respiratory, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, China
| | - Miao Liu
- Department of Pediatrics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China
| | - Li-Wei Gao
- Department of Respiratory, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, National Center for Children's Health(Beijing), Beijing, 100045, China
| | - Zhuang Wei
- Children's Health Care Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health(Beijing), Beijing, 100045, China
| | - Guang-Hua Liu
- Department of Pediatrics, Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Fujian Children's Hospital, Fuzhou, 350005, China
| | - Gang Liu
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health(Beijing), Beijing, 100045, China
| | - Wei Xiang
- Department of Pediatrics, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou, 570312, China
| | - Yu-Xia Cui
- Department of Pediatrics, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, 550002, China
| | - Gen Lu
- Department of Respiratory, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou, 510623, China
| | - Min Lu
- Department of Respiratory, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Xiao-Xia Lu
- Department of Respiratory, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430016, China
| | - Run-Ming Jin
- Department of Pediatrics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China
| | - Yan Bai
- Department of Pediatrics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China
| | - Le-Ping Ye
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China
| | - Dong-Chi Zhao
- Department of Pediatrics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China
| | - A-Dong Shen
- Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, National Center for Children's Health(Beijing), Beijing, 100045, China
| | - Xiang Ma
- Department of Respiratory, Jinan Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Qing-Hua Lu
- Department of Respiratory, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518038, China
| | - Feng-Xia Xue
- Department of Respiratory, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, National Center for Children's Health(Beijing), Beijing, 100045, China
| | - Jian-Bo Shao
- Radiology Center, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430016, China
| | - Tian-You Wang
- Hematology and Oncology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health (Beijing), Beijing, 100045, China
| | - Zheng-Yan Zhao
- Department of Developmental Behavior, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310051, China
| | - Xing-Wang Li
- Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100015, China
| | - Yong-Hong Yang
- Department of Respiratory, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518038, China
- Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, National Center for Children's Health(Beijing), Beijing, 100045, China
| | - Kun-Ling Shen
- Department of Respiratory, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518038, China.
- Department of Respiratory, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, National Center for Children's Health(Beijing), Beijing, 100045, China.
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Fu L, Sun Y, Li Y, Wang B, Yang L, Tian T, Wu X, Peng X, Liu Q, Chen Y, Lin YF, Li H, Meng X, Zou H. Perception of and Vaccine Readiness towards Mpox among Men Who Have Sex with Men Living with HIV in China: A Cross-Sectional Study. Vaccines (Basel) 2023; 11:vaccines11030528. [PMID: 36992114 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines11030528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Revised: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Men who have sex with men (MSM) living with HIV make up the majority of cases in the current Mpox outbreak. We aimed to investigate the perception of and vaccine readiness towards Mpox among MSM living with HIV in China. METHODS This cross-sectional online study was conducted from 10 August to 9 September 2022. Participants responded to survey questions about their socio-demographic information, HIV status, sexual behaviors, knowledge of Mpox, and attitudes towards Mpox vaccines. RESULTS A total of 577 MSM living with HIV participated in the study. A total of 37.6% expressed concerns about the Mpox epidemic in China, and 56.8% were willing to get the Mpox vaccine. Men who had > four sexual partners in the previous three months (aOR = 1.9 95% CI: 1.2-2.8 Ref: 0), had close contact with > four individuals in a day (3.1, 1.5-6.5 Ref: 0-3), were worried about the Mpox epidemic in China (1.6, 1.1-2.3 Ref: No), and believed that Mpox vaccines are safe (6.6, 2.7-16.4 Ref: No or not sure) and effective (1.9, 1.1-3.3 Ref: No) for people living with HIV were more likely to be willing to get the Mpox vaccine. MSM living with HIV with a high school education or below (0.5, 0.3-0.9 Ref: Postgraduate diploma), and sometimes (0.5, 0.3-0.8 Ref: Often), seldom, or never (0.5, 0.3-0.9 Ref: Often) followed news about Mpox were unwilling to get the Mpox vaccine. CONCLUSION The ongoing Mpox pandemic has not attracted widespread concerns among MSM living with HIV in China. Having more sexual partners and close contacts, worrying about the Mpox epidemic, and believing in the vaccine's safety and efficacy were predictors of their willingness to get the Mpox vaccine. Efforts should be made to raise awareness of the potential risk of Mpox in this at-risk population. Public health strategies should fully address predictors of vaccination willingness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leiwen Fu
- School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - Yinghui Sun
- School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - Yuwei Li
- School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - Bingyi Wang
- School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - Luoyao Yang
- School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - Tian Tian
- School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - Xinsheng Wu
- School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - Xin Peng
- School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - Qi Liu
- School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - Yuanyi Chen
- School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - Yi-Fan Lin
- School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - Hui Li
- Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shizhong District, Jinan 250004, China
| | - Xiaojun Meng
- Wuxi Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuxi 214023, China
| | - Huachun Zou
- School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
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Masood W, Khan HA, Cheema HA, Shahid A, Bilal W, Kamal MA, Essar MY, Ahmad S, Marzo RR. The Past, Present, and Future of Monkeypox: A Rapid Review Regarding Prevalence and Prevention. INQUIRY : A JOURNAL OF MEDICAL CARE ORGANIZATION, PROVISION AND FINANCING 2022; 59:469580221139366. [PMID: 36484333 PMCID: PMC9742718 DOI: 10.1177/00469580221139366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
While monkeypox virus (MPXV) remained endemic in central and western African countries, a sudden unusual spike of global cases among non-endemic countries is an enigma for scientists. With 257 cases reported as of 26th May 2021, a multi-country outbreak of monkeypox has been declared in countries including the UK, EU/EEA states, and North America. Even though the likelihood of transmissibility of MPXV is limited compared to COVID-19, yet a coordinated multidisciplinary effort is required to prevent any further global expansion. Few appropriate responsive approaches to contain the infection could be; limiting the contact with potential animal reservoirs, isolation of confirmed cases, using PPEs to prevent human-human transmission, awareness activities, and administration of pre and post prophylactic vaccination. In this review, we have discussed the previous and current outbreaks of MPXV along with the abrupt actions that are needed to address the situation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Abia Shahid
- King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Wajeeha Bilal
- Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
| | | | - Mohammad Yasir Essar
- Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan,Mohammad Yasir Essar, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, 1001, Afghanistan.
| | - Shoaib Ahmad
- District Head Quarter Teaching Hospital, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Roy Rillera Marzo
- Department of Community Medicine, International Medical School, Management and Science University, Malaysia,Global Public Health, Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia
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