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Kiryakova T, Mileva B, Timonov P, Fasova A, Goshev M, Alexandrov A, Tsranchev II. A Case of Accidental Autoerotic Death by Hanging Linked to Erotic Photography. Cureus 2024; 16:e65087. [PMID: 39171049 PMCID: PMC11337238 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.65087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 08/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Autoerotic death, as a subtype of mechanical asphyxia, refers to a person's fatal outcome while engaging in solitary sexual activity using various devices and methods to reduce oxygen supply and induce cerebral hypoxia, leading to increased sexual gratification. These asphyxial deaths are accidental and sporadic. In cases of sexual asphyxia, especially when strangulation methods such as hanging or ligature are used, thorough crime scene investigation is crucial to determine the type of asphyxia and the manner of death. Inadequate information about specific crime scene findings can lead to significant errors in determining the manner of death and the type of strangulation, potentially leading to cases being mistaken for ligature strangulation in a homicidal manner or hanging in a suicidal manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teodora Kiryakova
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Sofia, BGR
| | - Biliana Mileva
- Department of Forensic Medicine and Deontology, Medical University, Sofia, Sofia, BGR
| | - Pavel Timonov
- Department of Forensic Medicine and Deontology, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, BGR
| | - Antoaneta Fasova
- Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, BGR
| | - Metodi Goshev
- Department of Forensic Medicine and Deontology, Medical University, Sofia, Sofia, BGR
| | - Alexandar Alexandrov
- Department of Forensic Medicine and Deontology, Medical University, Sofia, Sofia, BGR
| | - Ivan I Tsranchev
- Department of Forensic Medicine and Deontology, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, BGR
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Štěpánka PK, Dalibor K, Tomáš V, Lenka Z, Martin J, Rizwana R, Petr H. Electrocuted to death: A case of an autoerotic fatality with body wrapping, anal masochism, and low abdomen mechanical stimulation. Leg Med (Tokyo) 2023; 63:102265. [PMID: 37150122 DOI: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2023.102265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Revised: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Autoerotic paraphilic manipulations may be not only incredibly unusual but also hazardous and possibly fatal. Autoerotic experimenters sometimes combine several paraphilic mechanisms, both potentially lethal and non-lethal. A tragic outcome is usually a direct consequence of the life-threatening paraphilic mechanism(s); however, it may also result from an accidental complication arising from the constellation of the paraphilic realization. In this report, we present a case of an autoerotic death of a 30-year-old man who applied two potentially lethal paraphilic mechanisms-body wrapping and foreign body anal insertion-together with two other non-lethal paraphilic activities, autofetishism and transvestitism. However, the man's death ultimately occurred due to another associated autoerotic activity-stimulation of the lower abdomen with an electric massager, which accidentally short-circuited and caused fatal electrocution. Such autoerotic fatalities constitute a distinct subcategory of accidental autoerotic death.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pohlová Kučerová Štěpánka
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, University Hospital Hradec Králové, Sokolská 581, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
| | - Kovařík Dalibor
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, University Hospital Hradec Králové, Sokolská 581, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Vojtíšek Tomáš
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, St. Anne's Faculty Hospital Brno, Tvrdého 562/2a, 662 99 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Zátopková Lenka
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, University Hospital Hradec Králové, Sokolská 581, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Janík Martin
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Kollárova 10, 036 59 Martin, Slovakia
| | - Riaz Rizwana
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, University Hospital Hradec Králové, Sokolská 581, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Hejna Petr
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, University Hospital Hradec Králové, Sokolská 581, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
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McLeod EV, Loughney EK, Baker AM, Berg EW, Warren WS. Autoerotic Death by Electrocution: An Atypical Case Study. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2022; 43:249-252. [PMID: 35315374 DOI: 10.1097/paf.0000000000000756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Autoerotic death is defined as an accidental death that occurs when some type of apparatus is used to enhance sexual stimulation and causes an unintended death. We present the case of an atypical autoerotic death of a 23-year-old man found deceased in a bathroom. An electrical cord with a standard wall plug on one end and exposed wires twisted into loops on the other end was on the floor near his body. Minute black burns were present on each nipple. The outlet was protected by a ground fault circuit interrupter that was demonstrated to be in working order. An electrical consultant concluded that the cause of death could not be electrocution. Ground fault circuit interrupters work by detecting differences in current within a circuit. If a ground fault occurs, the circuit is broken to prevent a fatal electrocution. In the present case, the ground fault circuit interrupter did not shut off because the decedent had wired himself in parallel with the circuit. This, with the other scene findings, indicated this to be a case of atypical autoerotic death. Autoerotic deaths by means other than asphyxiation are rare. This case serves to illustrate the circumstances of an atypical autoerotic death by means of electrocution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth V McLeod
- From the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Services, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, WA
| | - Elizabeth K Loughney
- From the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Services, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, WA
| | - Andrew M Baker
- Hennepin County Medical Examiner's Office, Minneapolis, MN
| | - Eric W Berg
- Armed Forces Medical Examiner System, Dover Air Force Base, DE
| | - Wendy S Warren
- Armed Forces Medical Examiner System, Dover Air Force Base, DE
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Preuss V, Vennemann B, Klintschar M. Just another railway fatality. Int J Legal Med 2020; 134:1785-1790. [PMID: 31940087 DOI: 10.1007/s00414-020-02247-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Accepted: 01/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report on a 56-year-old male who was found dead on railroad tracks, equipped with overhead high-voltage power lines (15,000 V AC). Apparently, the body had been hit by a passing train and completely severed at the mid-abdominal level. Based on this apparently unequivocal finding, the police initially assumed a fatal railway accident or suicide. However, close examination of the deceased's clothes revealed heat damage to at least four overlying layers of clothing in different locations. The rubber soles of his heavy leather shoes showed small holes in blackened areas underneath the toes. Furthermore, both socks revealed tears and fabric defects with burnt rims, again most prominent in the area of the toes. Skin burns, consistent with electric burns, and blistering were detected on the deceased's hands and feet. A broken fishing rod was found in the proximity. On autopsy, multiple injuries caused by severe blunt force with subsequent skull fracture and brain laceration as well as multiple injuries to the spinal column and rib fractures were found and visceral organs displayed multiple lacerations. However, the lack of relevant hematomas argues that these injuries were inflicted postmortem. Histological examination confirmed the presence of electric burns from electrocution. Based on the results of the forensic-pathological examination and additional investigations carried out at the scene of death, we could demonstrate that this highly unusual death was caused by an electrocution after contact of the fishing rod with the high-voltage power line and not by overrunning by the train.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Preuss
- Oldenburg Division, Institute of Forensic Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Pappelallee 4, 26122, Oldenburg, Germany.
| | - Benedikt Vennemann
- Oldenburg Division, Institute of Forensic Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Pappelallee 4, 26122, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Michael Klintschar
- Institute of Forensic Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany
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Eckhardt M, Shah K, Bois M, Maleszewski J, Moore K, Lin P. Healed Fracture of Superior Horn of Thyroid Cartilage in Autoerotic Asphyxia: An Indication of Prior Activity? A Case Report Utilizing 3D Scanning and Printing of the Larynx. Acad Forensic Pathol 2018; 8:170-179. [PMID: 31240033 DOI: 10.23907/2018.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 01/03/2018] [Accepted: 01/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Evidence of prior autoerotic asphyxia is often difficult to establish due to the decedent's efforts to hide the activity from others. In this case report, we suggest that a healed fracture of the thyroid cartilage is indicative of prior autoerotic asphyxia activity. The decedent was a 45-year-old man who was found unclothed on the floor of his bedroom with a belt ligature around the neck. A second rope ligature was loosely wrapped around the decedent's wrists, scrotum, and penis. A definitive escape mechanism was not identified, but a nearby towel and barbell weight may have comprised a possible escape mechanism. There was no known history of depression or prior autoerotic activity. Autopsy was notable for the presence of a healed fracture of the right superior horn of the thyroid cartilage. Three-dimensional (3D) surface scanning and 3D printing was utilized to preserve the anatomical findings prior to histologic sampling. To our knowledge, this is the first reported use of 3D surface scanning and 3D printing for the purpose of documenting a forensic finding prior to alteration of the anatomical specimen for histologic sampling. Acute fractures of the superior horns of the thyroid cartilage are not infrequently seen in ligature hanging. Therefore, the presence of a healed fracture in the setting of autoerotic asphyxia likely indicates prior activity. Histologic sampling of the laryngeal cartilages to detect occult healed fractures in autoerotic asphyxia may be useful. Three-dimensional scanning and printing may alleviate concerns for specimen alteration due to histology sampling.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kabeer Shah
- Mayo Clinic Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
| | - Melanie Bois
- Mayo Clinic Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
| | | | | | - Peter Lin
- Mayo Clinic Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology - Southern Minnesota Regional Medical Examiner Office
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Electrocution-related mortality: a review of 71 deaths by low-voltage electrical current in Guangdong, China, 2001-2010. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2015; 35:193-6. [PMID: 24932705 DOI: 10.1097/paf.0000000000000072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of low-voltage electrocution deaths in Guangdong, China. Three thousand three hundred seventy autopsy reports from the Department of Forensic Pathology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, over a period of 10 years (2001-2010) were reviewed, of which 71 low-voltage electrocution cases were identified. The descriptive statistical analyses were carried out with the application of SPSS 19.0 software. Electrocution accounted for 2.11% of all autopsied cases. The age range was 3 to 57 years with a mean age of 31.77 ± 11.0 years. The average age of male victims was 33.08 ± 10.77 years, and that of female victims was 22.63 ± 11.06 years. The majority of the victims (87.33%) were male. Among the circumstances leading to electrocution, most of them occurred in factory and in the street. Considering the contact details, deaths were caused most frequently by touching electrical wires (n = 27, 38.02%), followed by touching charged machine (n = 20, 28.17%). There were no suicide and homicide cases. Of all electrocution cases, 50.70% occurred during the summer period from June through August. The upper extremity was the most frequently involved contact site (59.72%). No electrical burn marks were present in 14 cases (19.72%). Our results indicated that most deaths from electrocution occur more often in factories, in summer seasons, and to young male workers, which can help in the development of a differentiated strategy for the prevention of electrocution, while taking into consideration sex, age, occupation, and season of the year.
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Abstract
Accidental electrocution during working activities account for a considerable amount of morbidity and mortality. Workers often misjudge the danger of electric wires or high-tension power cables, thereby exposing themselves to electrocution hazard. This article describes a nonfatal case of injuries by arcing from high-tension power-line cables involving a young farmer who was thrashing an olive tree by means of aluminum ladder. The circumstances surrounding the manner of electrocution and the features of electric injuries are presented and discussed.
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Yacobi Y, Tsivian A, Sidi AA. Emergent and Surgical Interventions for Injuries Associated With Eroticism: a Review. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007; 62:1522-30. [PMID: 17563678 DOI: 10.1097/ta.0b013e3180341f8f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To review the consequences of sexual activities that can cause severe morbidity and the current emergent and surgical measures for treating them. METHODS A computerized search of the English and non-English MEDLINE database (January 1973 to October 2005) identified the major sexual activities that caused injuries requiring emergent or surgical intervention, or both. These activities were grouped by type, pathologic findings, and sites of injury. Cause and symptoms are discussed, as are the radiologic, emergent and surgical interventions employed worldwide. RESULTS Two major groups of sexual-erotic activities, whether self-inflicted or accidental, emerged as culpable for most of the injuries. One was hetero-homosexual relations that were associated with penile fracture and Peyronie's disease. The other was related to the sequelae of autoeroticism and included penile constriction devices, anorectal, urethra-bladder, and vaginal foreign bodies as well as autoerotic asphyxiation. Injuries in both groups affected men more than women (e.g., 1.7:1 for foreign bodies in the urethra and 99:1 for anorectal). Complications were either immediate or delayed. Predisposing factors for injury are described. Emergent medical management and corrective surgical measures (usually by urologists and gynecologists for genital involvement and proctologists and general surgeons for rectal involvement) were similar worldwide and the need for them was surprisingly limited. CONCLUSIONS Most erotic activity-related injuries are medically or surgically treatable, although some sexual practices can be lethal. Dissemination of information on risk of injury is the best preventive measure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yacov Yacobi
- Department of Urologic Surgery, Edith Wolfson Medical Center, Holon, Israel.
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Abstract
Fatal autoerotic asphyxia refers to death during solitary sexual activity with self-induced asphyxiation meant to be brief and reversible. However, an unexpected fatality results from a failure of a release mechanism apparatus. The large majority of victims of autoerotic death are Caucasian males between the second and fourth decade. While autoerotic death may encompass a myriad of other means of achieving sexual gratification, which includes asphyxia by plastic bag or inhalation of noxious chemicals, the most common method is by ligature about the neck. This study presents a 9-year retrospective review of deaths due to autoerotic asphyxia, specifically ligature asphyxia, in Kentucky between 1993 and 2001. Of the sixteen victims, all were Caucasian males between the ages of 14 and 59 years, with a mean age of 38.3 years. Cross-dressing was a feature in 4 cases. A thorough review of the decedent's background, meticulous scene investigation, and complete postmortem examination may shed light on the mechanism and psychosocial predisposition associated with autoerotic asphyxia.
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Abstract
Between 1983 and 2003 forty accidental autoerotic deaths (all males, 13-79 years old) have been investigated at the Institute of Legal Medicine in Hamburg. Three cases with a rather unusual scenery are described in detail: (1) a 28-year-old fireworker was found hanging under a bridge in a peculiar bound belt system. The autopsy and the reconstruction revealed signs of asphyxiation, feminine underwear, and several layers of plastic clothing. (2) A 16-year-old pupil dressed with feminine plastic and rubber utensils fixed and strangulated himself with an electric wire. (3) A 28-year-old handicapped man suffered from progressive muscular dystrophy and was nearly unable to move. His bizarre sexual fantasies were exaggerating: he induced a nurse to draw plastic bags over his body, close his mouth with plastic strips, and put him in a rubbish container where he died from suffocation.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Koops
- Institute of Legal Medicine, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Butenfeld 34, D-22529 Hamburg, Germany.
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Shields LBE, Hunsaker DM, Hunsaker JC, Wetli CV, Hutchins KD, Holmes RM. Atypical Autoerotic Death. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2005; 26:53-62. [PMID: 15725777 DOI: 10.1097/01.paf.0000153995.07817.9f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Autoerotic fatalities encompass a wide array of means and mechanisms used to attain sexual gratification. The most commonly encountered autoerotic practice, specifically, autoerotic asphyxia, denotes death resulting from failure of a release mechanism of the apparatus designed to attain cerebral hypoxia for heightened arousal. Historically, the majority of victims of autoerotic death are Caucasian males under the age of 30. While autoerotic death is most often associated with a constrictive cervical ligature tied to either other parts of the victim's body or to an inanimate object such as a door, several other methods have been reported. These modalities include ligature around the thorax or abdomen, plastic bags covering the face, electrical current, inhalation of a toxic gas or chemicals, or partial or total submersion, known as aquaerotic asphyxiation. This study highlights 11 cases of atypical autoerotic death, including asphyxia with a plastic bag, electrocution, and inhalation of butane and nitrous oxide (N2O). Whereas the manner of death in the majority of autoerotic death cases is deemed accidental, we present and analyze unique and equivocal cases representing 4 different manners of death: accident, natural, suicide, and homicide. The 11 victims were all Caucasian and between the ages of 17 and 55. Ten decedents were males, 1 female. A comprehensive investigation incorporating a thorough scene analysis, gathering of the victim's history, and complete postmortem examination is necessary to elucidate both the cause and manner of death in these atypical cases.
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