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Xu G, Xue M, Zhao J. The Association between Artificial Intelligence Awareness and Employee Depression: The Mediating Role of Emotional Exhaustion and the Moderating Role of Perceived Organizational Support. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:5147. [PMID: 36982055 PMCID: PMC10049037 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20065147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The combination of artificial intelligence (AI) technology with the real economy has dramatically improved the efficiency of enterprises. However, the replacement of AI for employment also significantly impacts employees' cognition and psychological state. Based on the Conservation of Resources Theory, the relationship between AI awareness and employee depression is explored in this article while examining the mediating role of emotional exhaustion, as well as the moderating role of perceived organizational support. Based on a sample of 321 respondents, the empirical results show that (1) AI awareness is significantly positively correlated with depression; (2) emotional exhaustion plays a mediating role between AI awareness and depression; (3) perceived organizational support negatively moderates the relationship between emotional exhaustion and depression; (4) perceived organizational support negatively moderates the mediating role of emotional exhaustion between AI awareness and depression. The research conclusions provide a theoretical basis for organizations to take measures to intervene in the negative impact of changes in AI technology on employees' mental health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanglu Xu
- School of Business, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
| | - Ming Xue
- School of Business Administration, Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Jidi Zhao
- School of Public Administration, College of Economics and Management, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
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2
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Mordeno IG, Gallemit IMJS, Bangcola BFB, Busaco JJJL, Tuto RT, Hall BJ. Parental migration status moderates the link between parent-child relationship and children's well-being through psychological distress. Psych J 2022; 11:922-935. [PMID: 35842842 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2021] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The effects of parental migration on the well-being of left-behind children (LBC) are varied. Several studies demonstrated that parental migration reduces children's psychological health but other research showed contradictory results. This study sought to clarify this issue by examining the mediating role of psychological distress and the moderating role of parental migration status in the association between the parent-child relationship and children's psychological distress. A total of 743 LBC and 688 non-LBC self-reported their parent-child relationship, psychological distress, and well-being. Findings showed that psychological distress mediated the association between parent-child relationship and children's well-being. This denotes that greater parent-child relationship results into lowered levels of psychological distress, and in turn, increases children's emotional, psychological, and social well-being. Moreover, the link between parent-child relationship and psychological distress was found to be contingent to parental migration status. Specifically, the negative association between parent-child relationship and psychological distress was especially strong among LBC in contrast to non- LBC. This implies that children with higher quality relationships with their parents tend to exhibit decreased severity of psychological distress symptoms, especially in children whose parents are working overseas. These results underscore the dynamic role of parent-child relationship in the well-being of LBC, and suggest ways to develop intervention programs that include cultivating skills in managing psychological distress and improving the emotional, psychological, and social well-being of LBC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imelu G Mordeno
- Department of Professional Education, Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City, Philippines
| | - I Marie Joy S Gallemit
- School of Graduate Studies, College of Education, Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City, Philippines
| | - Bea Fatima B Bangcola
- Department of Psychology, Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City, Philippines
| | - Jinky Joy Jessica L Busaco
- Department of Psychology, Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City, Philippines
| | - Reignajean T Tuto
- Department of Psychology, Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City, Philippines
| | - Brian J Hall
- Center for Global Health Equity, New York University Shanghai, Pudong New District, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA
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3
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Oshvandi K, Khatiban M, Ghanei Gheshlagh R, Razavi M. The prevalence of depression in patients living with implantable cardioverter defibrillator: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ir J Med Sci 2020; 189:1243-1252. [PMID: 32172313 DOI: 10.1007/s11845-020-02208-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/05/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Depression is a common disorder in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). There are a variety of studies estimated the prevalence of depression in these patients. The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of depression in patients with ICD. METHODS In the present study, we conducted a systematic review of studies published in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science (WoS), Medline, and EMBASE without any time filtration to obtain studies investigated the prevalence of depression in patients with ICD. Search terms consisted of "Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator(s)" in combination with "depression," "depressive," "prevalence," "implanted cardioverter," "implantable," and "implantable defibrillator." RESULTS We identified 15 relevant studies, comprising data from 10,182 patients with ICD from whom 2400 (23.58%) (95% CI, 15.36-31.79) had depression. The results of the subgroup analysis showed that the prevalence of depression among middle-aged patients (28.58% with confidence interval of 95%, 21.51-35.65) was higher than elderly patients (22.23% with confidence interval of 95%, 11.21-33.24) and it was not significantly correlated with the mean age of samples (P = 0.255), sample size (P = 0.686), and the publication date (P = 0.784), although there was a significant correlation between the prevalence of depression and the quality of articles so that the prevalence was decreasing with an increase in the quality (P = 0.046). CONCLUSION Around 1 in 4 patients with ICD (23.58%) experiences depression progression after an ICD placement. This prevalence is comparable to that in the general population, and close to that of the patients with common chronic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khodayar Oshvandi
- Mother and Child Care Research Center, Nursing and Midwifery School, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
| | - Mahnaz Khatiban
- Mother and Child Care Research Center, Nursing and Midwifery School, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
| | - Reza Ghanei Gheshlagh
- Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.,Clinical Care Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
| | - Mohammadreza Razavi
- Mother and Child Care Research Center, Nursing and Midwifery School, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. .,Nursing and Midwifery School, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Blvd. Shahid Fahmideh, Hamadan, Iran.
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Role overload and Chinese nurses’ satisfaction with work-family balance: The role of negative emotions and core self-evaluations. CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12144-019-00494-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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5
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Dischinger MI, Lange L, Vehling S. Loss of resources and demoralization in the chronically ill. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2019; 61:10-15. [PMID: 31518884 DOI: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2019.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2019] [Revised: 07/31/2019] [Accepted: 08/01/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The study examined whether the association between the severity of physical symptoms and demoralization is mediated by loss of resources in individuals with chronic conditions including conventional diagnoses, functional somatic syndromes, and medically unexplained symptoms. METHOD This cross-sectional study evaluated N = 194 patients (mean age = 46, 83.5% female) who reported at least 3 months of persistent physical symptoms using the following self-report instruments: PHQ-15 (modified), Loss of Resources Inventory, Psychosocial Questionnaire - Demoralization Subscale, and PHQ-8. The mediation hypothesis was tested by multiple regression analyses controlling for age, race, employment status, income, educational attainment, and depression. RESULTS Participants experienced M = 9.3 out of 16 possible health-related losses (SD = 4.4). Average to severe demoralization scores were indicated by 59.1% of individuals, of which only 17.1% experienced high demoralization. Loss of resources fully mediated the effect of symptom severity on demoralization, explaining 56% of the variance of demoralization and inhibiting the initially significant effect of symptom severity on demoralization to nonsignificant levels [from b = 0.67, 95% CI (0.26, 1.07) to b = 0.03, 95% CI (-0.27, 0.32)]. CONCLUSION Early recognition of the loss of resources phenomena and interventions to reduce its progression through the introduction of resource gains may diminish, or even prevent, the installation of demoralization in individuals with chronic symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- M I Dischinger
- Department of Psychology, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
| | - L Lange
- Department of Psychology, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL, United States
| | - S Vehling
- Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
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6
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Rottmann N, Skov O, Andersen CM, Theuns DAMJ, Pedersen SS. Psychological distress in patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator and their partners. J Psychosom Res 2018; 113:16-21. [PMID: 30190043 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2018] [Revised: 07/15/2018] [Accepted: 07/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Adjustment to life with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) may be challenging for some patients and their partners, with disease and individual characteristics likely influencing the process. We examined whether perceived social support and clinical patient characteristics are associated with change in couples' symptoms of anxiety and depression in the first year after ICD implantation, and explored whether the associations differ between patients and partners. METHOD A cohort of consecutively implanted patients (n = 286; 21% women) and their partners completed questionnaires on social support and symptoms of anxiety and depression prior to ICD implantation and 12 months later. Information on demographic and clinical characteristics were captured from patients' medical records or purpose-designed questions. Data were analyzed using multilevel models accounting for the interdependency of scores within couples with adjustment for possible confounders. RESULTS Higher ratings of perceived social support prior to ICD implantation were associated with greater reductions in couples' symptoms of anxiety and depression, whereas having received an ICD shock was associated with less improvement. Secondary prevention indication for ICD implantation and symptomatic heart failure were associated with less improvement in anxiety symptoms. These associations applied to both patients' and partners' levels of distress. CONCLUSION The patient's heart disease affects both patients' and partners' psychological adjustment in the first year after ICD implantation. Interventions are warranted that address this issue not only in patients but also in partners. Targeting social support as a resource for both could be one avenue to pursue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nina Rottmann
- Unit of Medical Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; The Danish Knowledge Center for Rehabilitation and Palliative Care, Department of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Nyborg, Denmark; National Research Center for Cancer Rehabilitation, Research Unit of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
| | - Ole Skov
- Unit of Medical Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Christina Maar Andersen
- Unit of Medical Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
| | - Dominic A M J Theuns
- Thoraxcenter, Department of Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
| | - Susanne S Pedersen
- Unit of Medical Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
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Frydensberg VS, Skovbakke SJ, Pedersen SS, Kok RN. Body image concerns in patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator: A scoping review. PACING AND CLINICAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY: PACE 2018; 41:1235-1260. [DOI: 10.1111/pace.13421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2018] [Revised: 05/14/2018] [Accepted: 06/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Søren J. Skovbakke
- Department of Psychology; University of Southern Denmark; Odense Denmark
| | - Susanne S. Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology; Odense University Hospital; Odense Denmark
- Department of Psychology; University of Southern Denmark; Odense Denmark
| | - Robin N. Kok
- Department of Psychology; University of Southern Denmark; Odense Denmark
- Centre for Innovative Medical Technology; Odense University Hospital; Odense Denmark
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8
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Hoffman Y. Who is afraid of ISIS? ISIS anxiety and its correlates. Stress Health 2018; 34:84-92. [PMID: 28589703 DOI: 10.1002/smi.2764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2016] [Revised: 04/22/2017] [Accepted: 04/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) is a relatively small organization, yet it wields its terror and media campaigns efficiently. Its presence has altered security measures in many western counties. In the current study, I assess anxiety of the ISIS threat and its correlates in a convenience sample of 1,007 adult Israelis (mean age = 29.61, SD = 7.16). Findings show that being female, a lower socioeconomic status, and having elevated post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom levels were all associated with ISIS anxiety. Likewise, exposure to ISIS media, as well as having low resilience, was also correlated with ISIS anxiety. The correlations between ISIS anxiety on the one hand and ISIS media exposure, PTSD symptoms, and resilience on the other hand remained significant even after controlling for general anxiety symptoms. Finally, the PTSD- ISIS anxiety relationship was especially pronounced when resources (resilience/optimism) were low. This critical interaction also remained significant after controlling for general anxiety. Theoretical and practical ramifications of ISIS anxiety are discussed. Both resources for addressing current tasks (resilience), as well as those aimed at future outcomes (optimism), may be required for addressing ISIS anxiety, especially when PTSD symptoms are high.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaakov Hoffman
- Interdisciplinary Department of Social Sciences, Bar Ilan Univeristy, Ramat-Gan, Israel
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Manuel A, Brunger F. Embodying a New Meaning of Being At Risk: Living With an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator for Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy. Glob Qual Nurs Res 2017; 3:2333393616674810. [PMID: 28462346 PMCID: PMC5342860 DOI: 10.1177/2333393616674810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2016] [Revised: 09/20/2016] [Accepted: 09/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy/Dysplasia (ARVC/D) is a genetic condition that can cause fatal arrhythmias. The implantable cardioverter defibrillation (ICD) is a primary treatment for ARVC/D. Using a grounded theory approach, this study examines the experiences of 15 individuals living with an ICD. The ability to cope with and adjust to having an ICD is influenced by the acceptance of the ICD as something needed to survive, an understanding of the ICD's function, existing support networks, and ones' ability to manage everyday challenges. Coping well requires reshaping ideas about the meaning of being at risk and understanding how the ICD fits into that changing personal risk narrative. A thorough understanding of the unique needs of individuals with ARVC/D and of the specific factors contributing to the psychosocial distress related to having an ICD (vs. having the disease itself) is needed. Nurses must be prepared to provide ongoing support and education to this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- April Manuel
- Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
| | - Fern Brunger
- Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
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10
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Li F, Wang G, Li Y, Zhou R. Job demands and driving anger: The roles of emotional exhaustion and work engagement. ACCIDENT; ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION 2017; 98:198-205. [PMID: 27760407 DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2016.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2016] [Revised: 09/06/2016] [Accepted: 10/09/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to examine the effects of both hindrance and challenge demands on driving anger within the framework of the job demands-resources (JD-R) model. We collected self-reported data from 411 office workers driving to and from work each day in five cities in China. The results from a structural equation modeling analysis indicated that both hindrance and challenge demands were positively related to emotional exhaustion, which was in turn positively correlated with driving anger. Moreover, work engagement was positively correlated with driving anger. Implications of the present findings regarding both the JD-R model and driving safety research are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, No.16 LinCui Road, ChaoYang, Beijing, 100101, PR China.
| | - Guangxi Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, No.16 LinCui Road, ChaoYang, Beijing, 100101, PR China.
| | - Yongjuan Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, No.16 LinCui Road, ChaoYang, Beijing, 100101, PR China.
| | - Ronggang Zhou
- School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, No.37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, PR China.
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PEDERSEN SUSANNES, NIELSEN JENSCOSEDIS, RIAHI SAM, HAARBO JENS, VidebAEk R, LARSEN MOGENSLYTKEN, SKOV OLE, KNUDSEN CHARLOTTE, JOHANSEN JENSBROCK. Study Design and Cohort Description of DEFIB-WOMEN: A National Danish Study in Patients with an ICD. PACING AND CLINICAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY: PACE 2016; 39:1261-1268. [DOI: 10.1111/pace.12942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2016] [Accepted: 08/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- SUSANNE S. PEDERSEN
- Department of Psychology; University of Southern Denmark; Odense Denmark
- Department of Cardiology; Odense University Hospital; Odense Denmark
- Department of Cardiology; Erasmus Medical Center; Rotterdam the Netherlands
| | | | - SAM RIAHI
- Department of Cardiology; Aalborg University Hospital; Aalborg Denmark
| | - JENS HAARBO
- Department of Cardiology, Gentofte Hospital; Copenhagen University Hospital; Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Regitze VidebAEk
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet; Copenhagen University Hospital; Copenhagen Denmark
| | | | - OLE SKOV
- Department of Psychology; University of Southern Denmark; Odense Denmark
| | - CHARLOTTE KNUDSEN
- Department of Psychology; University of Southern Denmark; Odense Denmark
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Siegle GJ, D'Andrea W, Jones N, Hallquist MN, Stepp SD, Fortunato A, Morse JQ, Pilkonis PA. Prolonged physiological reactivity and loss: Association of pupillary reactivity with negative thinking and feelings. Int J Psychophysiol 2015; 98:310-320. [PMID: 26143740 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2014] [Revised: 05/18/2015] [Accepted: 05/21/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Prolonged psychophysiological reactions to negative information have long been associated with negative thinking and feeling. This association is operationalized in the RDoC negative affect construct of loss, which is nominally indexed by prolonged physiological reactivity, cognitive loss-related constructs such as rumination and guilt, and more feeling-related constructs such as sadness, crying, and anhedonia. These associations have not been tested explicitly. If thinking and feeling aspects of loss reflect different physiological mechanisms, as might be suggested by their putative neurobiology, different intervention pathways might be suggested. Here we examined the extent to which self-reported negative thinking and feeling constructs were associated with prolonged pupillary reactivity following negative words and a subsequent cognitive distractor in a diverse heterogeneously diagnosed sample of N=84 participants. We also considered indices of abuse and variables associated with borderline personality disorder as possible moderators. Consistently, feeling-related negative affect constructs were related to prolonged pupillary reactivity during the distractor after a negative stimulus whereas thinking-related constructs were not. These data suggest that people who have sustained physiological reactions to emotional stimuli may be more strongly characterized by non-linguistic negative feelings than explicit cognitions related to loss. Sustained physiological reactions could reflect efforts to regulate feeling states. In contrast to cognitive and affective variables, abuse was associated with decreased physiological reactivity, consistent with decreased neural engagement. Interventions that target mechanisms underlying feelings and their regulation may be more mechanistically specific to sustained reactivity than those which directly address cognitions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Greg J Siegle
- University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, United States.
| | | | - Neil Jones
- University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, United States
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Manzoni GM, Castelnuovo G, Compare A, Pagnini F, Essebag V, Proietti R. Psychological effects of implantable cardioverter defibrillator shocks. A review of study methods. Front Psychol 2015; 6:39. [PMID: 25698991 PMCID: PMC4316692 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2014] [Accepted: 01/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) saves lives but clinical experience suggests that it may have detrimental effects on mental health. The ICD shock has been largely blamed as the main offender but empirical evidence is not consistent, perhaps because of methodological differences across studies. Objective: To appraise methodologies of studies that assessed the psychological effects of ICD shock and explore associations between methods and results. Data Sources: A comprehensive search of English articles that were published between 1980 and 30 June 2013 was applied to the following electronic databases: PubMed, EMBASE, NHS HTA database, PsycINFO, Sciencedirect and CINAHL. Review Methods: Only studies testing the effects of ICD shock on psychological and quality of life outcomes were included. Data were extracted according to a PICOS pre-defined sheet including methods and study quality indicators. Results: Fifty-four observational studies and six randomized controlled trials met the inclusion criteria. Multiple differences in methods that were used to test the psychological effects of ICD shock were found across them. No significant association with results was observed. Conclusions: Methodological heterogeneity of study methods is too wide and limits any quantitative attempt to account for the mixed findings. Well-built and standardized research is urgently needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gian Mauro Manzoni
- Psychology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS Verbania, Italy ; Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan Milano, Italy
| | - Gianluca Castelnuovo
- Psychology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS Verbania, Italy ; Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan Milano, Italy
| | - Angelo Compare
- Department of Psychology, University of Bergamo Bergamo, Italy
| | - Francesco Pagnini
- Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan Milano, Italy
| | - Vidal Essebag
- McGill University Health Center Montreal, QC, Canada
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Matchett M, Sears SF, Hazelton G, Kirian K, Wilson E, Nekkanti R. The implantable cardioverter defibrillator: its history, current psychological impact and future. Expert Rev Med Devices 2014; 6:43-50. [DOI: 10.1586/17434440.6.1.43] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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LANG SASKIA, BECKER RÜDIGER, WILKE STEFANIE, HARTMANN MECHTHILD, HERZOG WOLFGANG, LÖWE BERND. Anxiety Disorders in Patients with Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators: Frequency, Course, Predictors, and Patients’ Requests for Treatment. PACING AND CLINICAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY: PACE 2013; 37:35-47. [DOI: 10.1111/pace.12276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2013] [Revised: 07/24/2013] [Accepted: 08/12/2013] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- SASKIA LANG
- Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics; University of Heidelberg; Heidelberg Germany
| | - RÜDIGER BECKER
- Department of Cardiology; University of Heidelberg; Heidelberg Germany
| | - STEFANIE WILKE
- Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics; University of Heidelberg; Heidelberg Germany
| | - MECHTHILD HARTMANN
- Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics; University of Heidelberg; Heidelberg Germany
| | - WOLFGANG HERZOG
- Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics; University of Heidelberg; Heidelberg Germany
| | - BERND LÖWE
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy; University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf and Schön Klinik Hamburg-Eilbek; Hamburg Germany
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17
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The reciprocal relationship between vigor and insomnia: a three-wave prospective study of employed adults. J Behav Med 2013; 37:664-74. [DOI: 10.1007/s10865-013-9517-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2012] [Accepted: 04/26/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Lampert R. Quality of Life and End-Of-Life Issues for Older Patients with Implanted Cardiac Rhythm Devices. Clin Geriatr Med 2012; 28:693-702. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cger.2012.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Marshall P, Ketchell A, Maclean J. Comparison of male and female psychological outcomes related to implantable cardioverter defibrillators (COMFORTID). Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2012; 11:313-21. [PMID: 21802370 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2011.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND While randomised, controlled trials have established the efficacy of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) for primary and secondary prevention of life threatening arrhythmias, psychosocial responses remain complex and poorly understood, especially across Europe. There appears to be a greater need to understand differences in the experience of men and women. AIM The aim of this prospective study was to explore differences in psychosocial adjustment over a 12 month period following ICD implantation. METHODS Fourteen female and thirty three male device recipients completed a series of questionnaires over a 12 month period. Instruments included a generic and an ICD specific Quality of Life (QOL) measure and the state-trait anxiety inventory. RESULTS Women reported higher levels of anxiety than men at discharge but over time demonstrated a significant improvement such that at 4, 8 and 12 months men were more anxious. Women reported significantly poorer emotional wellbeing at discharge, however by 12 months this was significantly improved with no difference in the perceptions held by men and women. Women consistently across the 12 months worried more than men about the impact of the device on appearance. CONCLUSION This study confirmed that most individuals adjust positively to the ICD during the first 12 months. Some gender differences in adjustment were evident. Further studies across Europe are warranted to establish gender specific interventions to support men and women as they adapt to life with ICD implants.
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SHALABY ALAA, BRUMBERG GENEVIEVE, EL-SAED AIMAN, SABA SAMIR. Mood Disorders and Outcome in Patients Receiving Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy. PACING AND CLINICAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY: PACE 2012; 35:294-301. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2011.03304.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Koopman HM, Vrijmoet-Wiersma CMJ, Langius JND, van den Heuvel F, Clur SA, Blank CA, Blom NA, ten Harkel ADJ. Psychological functioning and disease-related quality of life in pediatric patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator. Pediatr Cardiol 2012; 33:569-75. [PMID: 22314365 PMCID: PMC3311983 DOI: 10.1007/s00246-012-0175-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2011] [Accepted: 11/16/2011] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this multicenter study was to evaluate psychological functioning and disease-related quality of life (DRQoL) in pediatric patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) in The Netherlands. Thirty patients were investigated; the mean age was 16.3 years, and the mean duration of implantation was 3.6 years. To assess psychological problems, three domains of the Symptom Checklist (SCL-90-R) were administered to the 25 patients[13 years old. DRQoL was assessed with a disease-specific pediatric questionnaire, the short-form 11-item Worries About (WA)ICDs Scale. Patients C13 years old scored significantly higher than the reference group on the domains of anxiety, depression, and sleeping problems of the SCL-90-R (T = 7.5, p\0.001; T = 5.4, p\0.001; and T = 7.8, p\0.001, respectively). Patients who had received an (in)appropriate shock reported more depressive symptoms (T = 2.1, p\0.03). Patients with [2 years implant duration (N = 19) or who had received an (in)appropriate shock (N = 13) showed lower DRQoL scores on the modified WAICD (T = 2.1, p\0.04; T = 2.1, p\0.5, respectively). Age at implantation or underlying disease did not influence psychological problems or DRQoL. Young ICD patients showed more anxiety, depression, and sleeping disorders. Worries were increased among patients with ICD shocks and in those who had their ICD implanted for[2 years. To determine psychological problems and help children to learn to cope with shocks, proper guidance and monitoring of young ICD patients are recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- H. M. Koopman
- Department of Medical Psychology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | | | - J. N. D. Langius
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - F. van den Heuvel
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, University Medical Center, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - S. A. Clur
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - C. A. Blank
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - N. A. Blom
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - A. D. J. ten Harkel
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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The prevalence of anxiety and depression in adults with implantable cardioverter defibrillators: a systematic review. J Psychosom Res 2011; 71:223-31. [PMID: 21911099 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 168] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2010] [Revised: 02/08/2011] [Accepted: 02/09/2011] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) is used to treat life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias and in the prevention of sudden cardiac death. A significant proportion of ICD patients experience psychological symptoms including anxiety, depression or both, which in turn can impact adjustment to the device. The objective of this systematic review was to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression or symptoms of anxiety and depression among adults with ICDs. METHODS Search of MEDLINE®, CINAHL®, PsycINFO®, EMBASE® and Cochrane® for English-language articles published through 2009 that used validated diagnostic interviews to diagnose anxiety or depression or self-report questionnaires to assess symptoms of anxiety or depression in adults with an ICD. RESULTS Forty-five studies that assessed over 5000 patients were included. Between 11% and 28% of patients had a depressive disorder and 11-26% had an anxiety disorder in 3 small studies (Ns=35-90) that used validated diagnostic interviews. Rates of elevated symptoms of anxiety (8-63%) and depression (5-41%) based on self-report questionnaires ranged widely across studies and times of assessment. Evidence was inconsistent on rates pre- versus post-implantation, rates over time, rates for primary versus secondary prevention, and for shocked versus non-shocked patients. CONCLUSION Larger studies utilizing structured interviews are needed to determine the prevalence of anxiety and depression among ICD patients and factors that may influence rates of anxiety and depressive disorders. Based on existing data, it may be appropriate to assume a 20% prevalence rate for both depressive and anxiety disorders post-ICD implant, a rate similar to that in other cardiac populations.
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Uncertainty is a major concern for patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators. Heart Lung 2011; 40:420-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2011.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2010] [Revised: 02/10/2011] [Accepted: 02/10/2011] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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[Changes in depression, anxiety, and vital exhaustion in patients after ICD implantation. Comparison of clinical subgroups]. Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol 2011; 22:174-9. [PMID: 21773789 DOI: 10.1007/s00399-011-0144-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The psychological strain of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) is infrequently explored in prospective studies, which have until now generally focused on the dimensions anxiety and depression. Furthermore, vital exhaustion (VE; ICD10 F 48.0) is known as a very good predictor for negative outcome in patients with coronary heart disease. The influence of VE on patients with an ICD is presented and analyzed in a prospective study. METHODS A total of 249 patients with an ICD completed a set of questionnaires (HADS, EQ-5D, VE) at baseline and at the 1-year follow-up. RESULTS The patients with high levels of depression, anxiety, and VE after ICD implantation did not show spontaneous remission after 1 year. DISCUSSION As expected, the implanatation of an ICD is associated with high acceptance and increased life quality in about 3/4 of patients. However, there is a subgroup of patients (20-30%) who have difficulties and the measured dimensions remain at elevated levels after implantation, thus, indicating that these patients probably need competent psychological help.
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Brouwers C, van den Broek KC, Denollet J, Pedersen SS. Gender disparities in psychological distress and quality of life among patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator. PACING AND CLINICAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY: PACE 2011; 34:798-803. [PMID: 21438898 DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2011.03084.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A subset of patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) reports psychological distress and poor quality of life (QoL). Gender is one of the factors that has been proposed to explain individual differences in these outcomes. In this viewpoint, we (1) review the evidence for gender disparities in psychological distress and QoL in ICD patients by means of a systematic review, and (2) provide recommendations for future research and clinical implications. A systematic search of the literature identified 18 studies with a sample size ≥ 100 that examined gender disparities in anxiety/depression and QoL in ICD patients (mean prevalence of women = 21%; mean age = 62 years). Our review shows that there is insufficient evidence to conclude that gender per se is a major autonomous predictor for disparities in psychological distress and QoL in ICD patients. Women had a higher prevalence of anxiety and poorer QoL in some studies, but there was no statistically significant gender effect in relation to 80% (26/32) of the outcomes reported in the 18 studies. Studies are warranted that are designed a priori and sufficiently powered to examine gender disparities in distress and QoL outcomes in order to establish the exact gender-specific effect. Due to a need to explore the complexity of this issue further, at this time, caution is warranted with respect to the clinical implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corline Brouwers
- Department of Medical Psychology and Neuropsychology, CoRPS-Center of Research on Psychology in Somatic diseases, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
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Pedersen SS, den Broek KCV, Theuns DA, Erdman RA, Alings M, Meijer A, Jordaens L, Denollet J. Risk of chronic anxiety in implantable defibrillator patients: A multi-center study. Int J Cardiol 2011; 147:420-3. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.09.549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2009] [Revised: 08/21/2009] [Accepted: 09/01/2009] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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27
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Bostwick JM, Sola CL. An Updated Review of Implantable Cardioverter/Defibrillators, Induced Anxiety, and Quality of Life. Heart Fail Clin 2011; 7:101-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hfc.2010.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Anxiety and Depression in Implanted Cardioverter-Defibrillator Recipients and Heart Failure: A Review. Heart Fail Clin 2011; 7:59-68. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hfc.2010.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Redhead AP, Turkington D, Rao S, Tynan MM, Bourke JP. Psychopathology in postinfarction patients implanted with cardioverter-defibrillators for secondary prevention. A cross-sectional, case-controlled study. J Psychosom Res 2010; 69:555-63. [PMID: 21109043 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2009] [Revised: 04/06/2010] [Accepted: 06/09/2010] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine (1) the incidence of anxiety and depression in patients implanted with defibrillators for secondary arrhythmia protection after myocardial infarction; (2) the effect of comorbidity and receipt of shock therapy on psychosocial maladjustment. METHODS Cross-sectional, one-off, questionnaire-based (HADS; MOS SF-36), case-controlled study of defibrillator recipients (n=100) from a 3-year implant period and three groups of matched controls [pacemaker (n=50), coronary intervention (n=50), atrial fibrillation (n=50)], sharing specific preselected previous health experiences. Spouses of each subgroup (n=106) were also studied. Although a cardiac rehabilitation program was available routinely for postinfarction patients, no specific rehabilitation was provided after defibrillator or pacemaker implant. RESULTS Mean scores for each assessment were similar for each group. Individual patient scores, however, revealed similarly high incidences of anxiety (24-34%) and depression (14-22%) in all groups. Experience of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) 'shock(s)' and 'shock storm(s)' (≥ 3 shocks in 24 h) increased anxiety significantly. HADS criteria for anxiety 'caseness' or borderline 'caseness' were met in 63.6% of shock-storm recipients. Abnormal anxiety scores did not differ with interval from index event. Individual HADS scores also identified high incidences of anxiety in all spouse groups (25-48%). CONCLUSIONS Experience of shock storm precipitates pathological levels of anxiety in ICD recipients, and need for an ICD contributes to spouse anxiety. Individual CBT is indicated for patients who experience multiple shocks along with psycho-education for spouses. Anxiolytic and antidepressant medications may be indicated as part of their psychological rehabilitation.
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Morken IM, Severinsson E, Karlsen B. Reconstructing unpredictability: experiences of living with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator over time. J Clin Nurs 2010; 19:537-46. [PMID: 19886873 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.02898.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ingvild Margreta Morken
- Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Health Studies, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.
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31
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Dunbar SB, Langberg JJ, Reilly CM, Viswanathan B, McCarty F, Culler SD, O'Brien MC, Weintraub WS. Effect of a psychoeducational intervention on depression, anxiety, and health resource use in implantable cardioverter defibrillator patients. PACING AND CLINICAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY: PACE 2009; 32:1259-71. [PMID: 19796343 DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2009.02495.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Psychological responses have been reported for some patients after the insertion of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). This study tested the effects of a psychoeducational intervention on anxiety, depressive symptoms, functional status, and health resource use during the first year after ICD implantation. METHODS ICD patients (n = 246) were randomized to usual care (UC), group (GRP), or telephone counseling (TC) intervention that included education, symptom management, and coping skill training. Participants were 58 +/- 11 years, 73% men, and 23% minorities. Anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory [STAI]), depressive symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory II [BDI-II]), and functional status (Duke Activity Status Inventory [DASI]) were measured at baseline and after 1, 3, 6, and 12 months. Health resource use and disability days were tracked. Analyses were repeated-measures analysis of covariance to assess Group x Time effects,chi(2)for percentage with clinically significant anxiety and depression at each time point, and logistic regression. RESULTS All groups experienced decreased anxiety and depressive symptoms over the 12 months; GRP intervention had lower STAI (P = 0.03) than UC at 3 months. Logistic regression revealed group differences for predicted probability of having depressive symptoms at 12 months (UC = 0.31, GRP = 0.17, TC = 0.13, P = 0.03). UC had greater calls to providers at 1 and 6 months (P < 0.05) and more sick/disability days at 12 months (P = 0.01) than intervention groups. CONCLUSIONS A psychoeducational intervention reduced anxiety and depressive symptoms early after ICD implant, lowered probability of depressive symptoms at 1 year, and decreased disability days/calls to providers. These findings support further study and clinical use of both group and telephone interventions to yield better psychological outcomes after ICD implant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra B Dunbar
- Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30022, USA.
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32
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Spindler H, Johansen JB, Andersen K, Mortensen P, Pedersen SS. Gender differences in anxiety and concerns about the cardioverter defibrillator. PACING AND CLINICAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY: PACE 2009; 32:614-21. [PMID: 19422582 DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2009.02334.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Little is known about gender differences in the response to implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) therapy. We compared female and male ICD patients on anxiety, depression, health-related quality of life (HRQL), ICD concerns, and ICD acceptance. METHODS A cohort of consecutive, surviving patients (n = 535; mean age = 61.5 +/- 14.4, 81.9% male) implanted with an ICD between 1989 and 2006 completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), the ICD concerns questionnaire, and the Florida Patient Acceptance Survey. RESULTS High levels of anxiety (52% vs 34%, P < 0.001) and ICD concerns (34% vs 16%, P = 0.001) were more prevalent in women than men, whereas no significant differences were found on depression and device acceptance (Ps > 0.05). Women were more anxious (odds ratio [OR]: 2.60 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.46-4.64], P < 0.01) and had more ICD concerns (OR: 1.81 [95% CI: 1.09-3.00], P < 0.05) than men, adjusting for demographic and clinical characteristics. Those ICD patients experiencing shocks were also more anxious (OR: 2.02 [95% CI: 1.20-3.42], P < 0.01) and had higher levels of ICD concerns (OR: 2.70 [95% CI: 1.76-4.16], P < 0.01). In multivariable analysis of variance, significant gender differences were found for only three of the eight subscales of the SF-36 (the physical social functioning and the mental health subscale), with women reporting poorer HRQL on all three subscales. CONCLUSIONS Women were more prone to experience anxiety and ICD concerns compared to men regardless of whether they had experienced shocks. In clinical practice, female ICD patients should be closely monitored, and if warranted offered psychosocial intervention, as increased anxiety has been shown to precipitate arrhythmic events in defibrillator patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helle Spindler
- Department of Psychology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
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Carneiro AF, Telles Mathias LAS, Rassi Júnior A, de Morais NS, Gozzani JL, de Miranda AP. Evaluation Of Preoperative Anxiety And Depression In Patients Undergoing Invasive Cardiac Procedures. Rev Bras Anestesiol 2009; 59:431-8. [DOI: 10.1590/s0034-70942009000400005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2009] [Accepted: 04/08/2009] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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McDonough A. The experiences and concerns of young adults (18-40 years) living with an implanted cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2009; 8:274-80. [PMID: 19395314 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2009.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2008] [Revised: 03/14/2009] [Accepted: 03/16/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although the implanted cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) is a widely accepted life-saving technology, adjusting to life after ICD implantation may vary according to the recipient's age. Few studies have investigated how young adults manage life with an ICD and there are no studies describing their concerns or experiences of living with an ICD. AIM The aim of the study was to describe the experiences and concerns of young adults (18-40 years) living with an ICD. METHODS Qualitative descriptive methodology was chosen incorporating interviews and written narrative responses to investigate twenty young adult's experiences of living with an ICD. RESULTS There were four descriptive categories: psychosocial, developmental, physical, and economical. Themes in the psychosocial category were: returning to normal, mood disturbances, and body image concerns. Themes in the developmental category were unique to young adults: childbearing and childrearing, while themes in the physical category were expectation regarding physical activity, and the economical category, the issue of financial security. CONCLUSIONS These data reveal that young adults with ICDs experience the unique concerns of childbearing, childrearing, and are worried about their financial security. These findings provide insight for the development of age-appropriate interventions for young adults before and after ICD implantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annette McDonough
- Department of Nursing, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA 01854-4401, United States.
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Depression and anxiety symptoms are associated with reduced dietary adherence in heart failure patients treated with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator. J Cardiovasc Nurs 2009; 24:10-7. [PMID: 19114795 DOI: 10.1097/01.jcn.0000317469.63886.24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Heart failure (HF) patients treated with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) are a growing patient population for whom the general treatment guidelines for HF still apply. Dietary recommendations, sodium and fluid restriction and daily weight monitoring, are a critical component of HF self-management. However, HF patients often report poor adherence to these recommendations. Studies that have investigated factors associated with poor diet adherence have focused on knowledge and beliefs. The current study extends previous research by examining the impact of psychosocial factors (depression, anxiety, and social support) on adherence to dietary recommendations in this growing subgroup of HF patients. METHODS Eighty-eight HF patients, with a mean age of 70 years, treated with an ICD (77% male) completed questionnaires assessing depression and anxiety symptoms, social support, and dietary adherence. RESULTS Most patients reported following dietary recommendations in the past week most of the time (63%), whereas only 16% of patients reported following dietary recommendations all of the time. Greater depression and anxiety symptoms were associated with poorer dietary adherence, whereas social support did not predict reported dietary adherence. CONCLUSIONS Findings suggest that many HF patients treated with an ICD do not comply with dietary recommendations. Depression and anxiety symptoms were found to be associated with worse dietary adherence, whereas social support was not related to adherence. Further research is needed to understand the role of social support in dietary adherence in HF patients.
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SIVAGANGABALAN GOPAL, ESHOO SUZANNE, EIPPER VICKIE, THIAGALINGAM ARAVINDA, KOVOOR PRAMESH. Discriminatory Therapy for Very Fast Ventricular Tachycardia in Patients with Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators. PACING AND CLINICAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY: PACE 2008; 31:1095-9. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2008.01147.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Thomas SA, Friedmann E, Gottlieb SS, Liu F, Morton PG, Chapa DW, Lee HJ, Nahm ES. Changes in psychosocial distress in outpatients with heart failure with implantable cardioverter defibrillators. Heart Lung 2008; 38:109-20. [PMID: 19254629 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2008.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2007] [Revised: 04/29/2008] [Accepted: 05/23/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Patients given implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) after arrhythmic events or sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) experience psychosocial distress. ICDs now are inserted for the primary prevention of SCA in patients with heart failure; the psychosocial impact of ICDs on patients with heart failure is unknown. Changes in psychosocial status in these ICD recipients were examined. ICD recipients (n = 57) completed depression, anxiety, and social support inventories every 6 months for up to 2 years. Initially, 35% of recipients were depressed and 45% of recipients were anxious. In linear mixed models, depression decreased over time overall but increased in those who experienced ICD shocks. Anxiety decreased in New York Heart Association class III ICD recipients but not in class II ICD recipients. Decreases in social support were related to age: the younger the patient the greater the decrease. A significant proportion of ICD recipients were depressed or anxious, or had diminished social support even after 2 years. Investigation of strategies to improve ICD recipients' psychosocial status is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sue A Thomas
- University of Maryland, School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland 21201-1579, USA
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38
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Bostwick JM, Sola CL. An updated review of implantable cardioverter/defibrillators, induced anxiety, and quality of life. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2007; 30:677-88. [PMID: 17938040 DOI: 10.1016/j.psc.2007.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
During the past 2 years the number of studies examining psychopathology and quality of life after ICD implantation has increased dramatically. Variables assessed have included recipient age, gender, and social support network. How recipients respond to having the device, particularly after experiencing firing, has been evaluated in light of new depression and anxiety disorder diagnoses as well as premorbid personality structure. Now the picture of what is known is, if anything, cloudier than it was 2 years ago, with little definitive and much contradictory data emerging in most of these categories. It still seems clear that in a significant minority of ICD recipients the device negatively affects quality of life, probably more so if it fires. Education about life with the device before receiving it remains paramount. Reports continue to appear of patients developing new-onset diagnosable anxiety disorders such as panic and posttraumatic stress disorder. Until recently the strongest predictors of induced psychopathology were considered to be the frequency and recency of device firing. It now seems that preimplantation psychologic variables such as degree of optimism or pessimism and an anxious personality style may confer an even greater risk than previously thought. Certainly many variables factor into the induction of psychopathology in these patients. Among these factors are age, gender, and perception of control of shocks, as well as the predictability of shocks and psychologic attributions made by the patient regarding the device. Another source of variability is this population's medical heterogeneity. Some patients receive ICDs after near-death experiences; others get them as anticipatory prophylaxis. Some have longstanding and entrenched heart disease; others were apparently healthy before sudden dangerous arrhythmias. Diagnoses as diverse as myocardial infarction in the context of advanced coronary artery disease and dilated cardiomyopathy after acute viral infection may warrant ICD placement. Moreover the course of cardiac disease after ICD placement may vary from relative stability to continuing disease progression and severe functional compromise. Unless these and other pre- and postimplantation differences are taken into account, it is almost impossible to make meaningful comparisons between studies. Ideally, future research would consist either of large-scale, randomized, prospective studies using validated structured-interview tools to supplement a literature dominated by self-report measures, unstructured assessments, and anecdotal reports, or of smaller studies designed to focus on particular diagnostic subsets. As ICDs become the standard of care for potentially life-threatening arrhythmias, the rate of implantations continues to increase. Because negative emotions have been linked to an increased incidence of arrhythmias, and untreated or unrecognized psychiatric illness can interfere with adaptation to an ICD, assessing and managing both pre-existing and induced psychiatric disorders becomes even more critical. Greater research attention should be paid to determining which patients meet criteria for anxiety disorders before and after implantation and what premorbid traits predispose to postimplantation psychopathology. The authors predict that psychiatrists will be involved increasingly in caring for this population, offering insights into treatment options that increase the likelihood of successful ICD acceptance and decrease the psychosocial costs of these devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Michael Bostwick
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
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