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Cui X, Zhang Y, Wang N, Chen Y, Xu J, Hou J. The outcome of sutured wounds compared with tissue adhesive for paediatric wound closure: A meta-analysis. Int Wound J 2023; 20:3298-3306. [PMID: 37221969 PMCID: PMC10502276 DOI: 10.1111/iwj.14210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2023] Open
Abstract
A meta-analysis investigation was executed to measure the outcome of sutured wounds (SWs) compared with tissue adhesive (TA) for paediatric wound closure (PWC). A comprehensive literature inspection till February 2023 was applied and 2018 interrelated investigations were reviewed. The 18 chosen investigations enclosed 1697 children with PWC in the chosen investigations' starting point, 977 of them were utilising SWs, and 906 were utilising TA. Odds ratio (OR) in addition to 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to compute the value of the effect of SWs compared with TA for PWC by the dichotomous approaches and a fixed or random model. SWs had significantly higher wound cosmetic (WC) scores (mean deviation [MD], 1.70; 95% CI, 0.57-2.84, P = .003), lower wound dehiscence (WD) (OR 0.60; 95% CI, 0.06-0.43, P < .001), and lower cost (MD, -10.22; 95% CI, -10.94 to -9.50, P < .001) compared with those with TA in PWC. No significant difference was found between children utilising SWs and TA in wound infection (WI) (OR, 0.45; 95% CI, 0.15-1.30, P = .14) with no heterogeneity (I2 = 0%) in PWC. SWs had significantly higher WC scores, lower WD, and lower cost, yet, no significant difference was found in WI compared with those with TA in PWC. However, care must be exercised when dealing with its values because of the low sample size of some of the nominated investigations and the low number of selected investigations for the meta-analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomei Cui
- School of PediatricsHenan University of Traditional Chinese MedicineZhengzhouHenanChina
| | - Yuanbo Zhang
- Department of SurgeryThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina
| | - Na Wang
- Institutes of Integrative MedicineFudan UniversityShanghaiChina
| | - Yafang Chen
- Department of PediatricsZhumadian Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineZhengzhouHenanChina
| | - Jin Xu
- Second School of Clinical MedicineThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhouHenanChina
| | - Jianghong Hou
- Second School of Clinical MedicineThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhouHenanChina
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Rout S, Panda R, Mallik M. Esthetic outcome of cleft lip repair with the use of tissue adhesive as opposed to suture for skin closure – A retrospective comparative study. JOURNAL OF CLEFT LIP PALATE AND CRANIOFACIAL ANOMALIES 2022. [DOI: 10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_31_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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3
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Chobpenthai T, Poosiripinyo T, Tuntarattanapong P, Thanindratarn P, Trathitephun W. Outcomes of 2-octyl cyanoacrylate skin adhesives following musculoskeletal oncology surgery: A STROBE-compliant observational study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2021; 100:e28326. [PMID: 34918713 PMCID: PMC8678018 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000028326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2021] [Revised: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 11/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT 2-octyl cyanoacrylate (2OCA) is a high-viscosity medical-grade tissue adhesive that is routinely used. However, no studies have evaluated its use in musculoskeletal surgery.We enrolled 99 patients who underwent musculoskeletal surgery. 2OCA was chosen for wound closure and was performed by a specific surgeon for all patients. The drying times for the adhesive were recorded, and photographs were obtained intra-operatively. Posttreatment follow-up consisted of queries regarding pain level and recording incisional dehiscence, wound infection, hematoma, and incisional bleeding. Data collection was performed postoperatively at 48 hours, 5 to 10 days, 14 days, and 30 days. Other adverse events were documented.2OCA was applied to 110 incisions in 99 patients, comprising 62 female and 37 male patients. The mean age of patients was 50.41 (±16.83) years; mean incision length was 10.24 (±5.7) cm, and the mean pain score using a visual analogue scale was 2.37 on a postoperative day 7. The mean drying time was 1.81 (±0.59) minutes; 91 (91%) patients reported excellent and superior satisfaction, and the remaining patients reported "good" (6%) and "fair" (2%) satisfaction. The percentages of dehiscence, hematoma and keloid formation were considerably low.In this study, 2OCA was safe for musculoskeletal oncology surgical incisions. The incidence of postoperative adverse events was low. However, some patients develop hematomas. Postoperative pain was low, and patient satisfaction was high. 2OCA can be a practical alternative to traditional suture closure for skin incisions after musculoskeletal surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thanapon Chobpenthai
- Princess Srisavangavadhana College of Medicine, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chulabhorn Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - Pakjai Tuntarattanapong
- Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
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Adl H, Henkelman E, Goldman RD. Topical skin adhesives for laceration repair in children. CANADIAN FAMILY PHYSICIAN MEDECIN DE FAMILLE CANADIEN 2021; 67:260-262. [PMID: 33853912 DOI: 10.46747/cfp.6704260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
QUESTION A 4-year-old child presented to my office recently with a 2-cm forehead laceration. The child had needle phobia and was very upset, so suturing in the office might have been very challenging. The parents were also concerned about the use of suture. Can topical skin adhesives (TSAs) be used instead of sutures, and what factors should be considered? ANSWER Lacerations in children are common and TSAs are useful alternatives to sutures. They achieve comparable outcomes to suturing in appropriately selected wounds. Appropriate lacerations are small, superficial, appropriately cleaned, and have well approximated edges that are not under tension. Complications such as wound dehiscence and infection are rare and cosmetic outcomes are comparable to sutures. Using TSAs can also save time, minimize patient anxiety, and eliminate the need for suture removal.
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Tandon S, Smale M, Pacilli M, Nataraja RM. Tissue adhesive and adhesive tape for pediatric wound closure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pediatr Surg 2021; 56:1020-1029. [PMID: 32888718 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.07.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2020] [Revised: 07/15/2020] [Accepted: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tissue adhesive (TiA), adhesive tape (AdT), and sutures can be used to close surgical wounds and lacerations in children. However, it is unclear which technique produces the best results. METHODS In this prospectively registered study, the PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Centre for Reviews and Dissemination Database, and ScienceDirect databases were searched. English language studies published between January 1980 and August 2017 evaluating TiA and/or AdT for primary skin closure of surgical wounds or lacerations in patients aged ≤18 years were included. Study endpoints included clinician-rated wound cosmesis and incidence of wound complications. RESULTS Thirty-one studies were included in the systematic review and 16 studies in the meta-analysis. Amongst heterogeneous studies, AdT yielded marginally better cosmetic outcomes than TiA (p = 0.04). There was no difference in cosmesis between sutured wounds and those closed with TiA (p = 0.2). No difference in overall risk of wound infection or dehiscence was identified when comparing TiA with AdT (p = 0.3), and TiA with sutures (p = 0.9 and 0.3 respectively). CONCLUSIONS TiA, AdT, and sutures can all be used for wound closure with equivalent risk of wound infection and dehiscence. AdT appears to convey better cosmesis. Further adequately powered studies directly comparing techniques are required. LEVELS OF EVIDENCE Level IV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarthak Tandon
- Department of Paediatric Surgery, Monash Children's Hospital, 246 Clayton Road, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia
| | - Matthew Smale
- Department of Paediatric Surgery, Monash Children's Hospital, 246 Clayton Road, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia
| | - Maurizio Pacilli
- Department of Paediatric Surgery, Monash Children's Hospital, 246 Clayton Road, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia; Department of Paediatrics & Surgery, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia
| | - Ramesh M Nataraja
- Department of Paediatric Surgery, Monash Children's Hospital, 246 Clayton Road, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia; Department of Paediatrics & Surgery, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia.
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Egbunah UP, Adamson O, Fashina A, Adekunle AA, James O, Adeyemo WL. Comparing the Treatment Outcomes of Absorbable Sutures, Nonabsorbable Sutures, and Tissue Adhesives in Cleft Lip Repair: A Systematic Review. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2021; 59:110-120. [PMID: 33655761 DOI: 10.1177/1055665621996107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To examine the literature and synthesize the available reports for the best possible option between absorbable, nonabsorbable, and tissue adhesives in cleft lip skin closure. DESIGN We conducted systematic searches for randomized controlled trials and controlled clinical trials in PubMed, Cochrane, Ovid Medline, and OpenGrey databases. Identified studies were retrieved and assessed for eligibility. All statistical analyses were done with Revman, version 5.4. INTERVENTIONS The intervention considered in this systematic review were techniques of cleft lip repair using resorbable sutures, nonabsorbable sutures, medical adhesives, or any combination of these. OUTCOME MEASURES The primary outcomes assessed in the trials had to include any combination of the following: wound healing cosmesis and wound healing complications. While secondary outcomes considered were quality of life, direct and indirect costs to patients and health services, and participant satisfaction. RESULTS Only 6 studies met all inclusion criteria and were selected for qualitative analysis. A more favorable wound healing cosmesis was seen when nonabsorbable suture was used in cleft lip repair compared to absorbable sutures and tissue adhesives (CI, 0.65-4.35). This advantage was overshadowed by the significantly higher prevalence of postoperative complications when nonabsorbable sutures are used. CONCLUSION Although the results point to more favorable cosmesis with nonabsorbable sutures and an overall more favorable outcome with either absorbable sutures or tissue adhesives, the 6 selected studies were assessed at an unclear risk of bias; therefore, the results of this study should be interpreted with caution and regarded as low-certainty evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uchenna P Egbunah
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Idi, Araba, Lagos, Nigeria
| | - Olawale Adamson
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
| | - Azeez Fashina
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
| | - Adegbayi A Adekunle
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Idi, Araba, Lagos, Nigeria
| | - Olutayo James
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
| | - Wasiu L Adeyemo
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
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James O, Adekunle AA, Adeyemo WL. How Does Octyl-2-Cyanoacrylate Tissue Adhesive Compare With Prolene Sutures in Cleft Lip Repair? J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2021; 79:1540-1548. [PMID: 33621479 DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2021.01.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2020] [Revised: 01/21/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Comparative evidence of the usefulness of octyl-2-cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive in cleft lip epidermal skin closure especially in Africans is still lacking. This study aimed to compare the outcome of wound healing after the use of Dermabond tissue adhesive and 5/0 Prolene sutures in cleft lip repair. METHODS This was a prospective randomized controlled clinical study. The sampled population was patients undergoing cleft lip repair at a tertiary health facility in Lagos, Nigeria. Study patients were randomly allocated to either group A (Dermabond) or group B (suture). The predictor variable was the type of material used in skin closure; the primary outcome variable was the esthetics of the resulting scar, and secondary outcome variables were wound healing complications. Assessment of the 3-month postoperative wound scar was performed using the cosmetic visual analog scale (CVAS) and the Hollander Wound Evaluation scale (HWES). Calculated sample size was 14 participants per group. Descriptive and comparative statistics were computed, and the P value was set at <0.05. RESULTS Analysis of result included 38 participants. Median age was 4 months and 52.6% were women. Two cases (5.3%) of wound healing complications were recorded (1 in each group). Blinded evaluation of the 3-month postoperative photographs yielded a mean CVAS score of 86.0 (±11.2) and HWES score of 5.0 (±0.9) for group A and a mean CVAS score of 76.5 (±14.5) and HWES score of 4.5 (±1.1) for group B. There was no statistically significant difference between these 2 groups based on the CVAS (P = .052) and HWES (P = .152). CONCLUSIONS The results of this study suggest Dermabond offers a comparable cosmetic outcome as 5/0 Prolene suture in epidermal closure of cleft lip. There was no statistically significant difference in wound complications and wound cosmetic scores between the 2 groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olutayo James
- Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Idi - Araba, Lagos, Nigeria
| | - Adegbayi Adeola Adekunle
- Senior Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Idi - Araba, Lagos, Nigeria.
| | - Wasiu Lanre Adeyemo
- Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Idi - Araba, Lagos, Nigeria
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Ranzer M, Daniele E, Purnell CA. Perioperative Management of Cleft Lip Repair: A Meta-Analysis and Clinical Practice Guideline. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2021; 58:1217-1225. [PMID: 33401938 DOI: 10.1177/1055665620984909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Few studies have focused on perioperative management of cleft lip repair. We sought to evaluate the available data on this topic to create evidence-based clinical guidelines. DESIGN Systematic review, meta-analysis. METHODS A PubMed search was performed focusing on perioperative management of cleft lip repair. Studies were included if they included comparative data. A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed according to preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Systematic review of literature regarding wound closure, postoperative arm restraints, perioperative antibiotics, outpatient or ambulatory surgery, or feeding restrictions postoperatively. RESULTS Twenty-three articles met inclusion criteria after initial screening of 3103 articles. This included 8 articles on wound closure, 2 on postoperative restraints, one on perioperative antibiotics, 6 on outpatient surgery, and 6 on postoperative feeding. Meta-analysis could be performed on dehiscence rates with postoperative feeding regimen and readmission rates after outpatient versus inpatient lip repair. There were few studies with low risk of bias. Outpatient cleft lip repair does not increase readmission (odds ratio [OR]: 0.92, 95% CI: 0.28-3.07). Allowing postoperative breastfeeding or bottle-feeding does not increase dehiscence (OR: 0.61, 95% CI: 0.19-1.95). There was no evidence of publication bias. CONCLUSION Within the limitations of available data, there is no evidence of a clearly superior closure material. The evidence does not support use of postoperative arm restraints. The evidence does not support the use of preoperative nasal swabs for antibiotic guidance. With careful patient selection, outpatient cleft lip repair appears safe. The evidence supports immediate breastfeeding or bottle-feeding after cleft lip repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Ranzer
- Division of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Cosmetic Surgery, 14681University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Edward Daniele
- Division of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Cosmetic Surgery, 14681University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Chad A Purnell
- Division of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Cosmetic Surgery, 14681University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA.,Department of Plastic Surgery, Shriner's Hospitals for Children, Chicago, IL, USA
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9
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Marston AP, Costello MS, Farhood Z, Brandstetter KA, Murphey AW, Nguyen SA, Discolo CM, Patel KG. Association of Pediatric Patient Demographic Factors and Scar Anatomic Features With Scar Outcomes After Surgical Repair of Cleft Lip. JAMA FACIAL PLAST SU 2020; 21:452-457. [PMID: 31436786 DOI: 10.1001/jamafacial.2019.0669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Importance Scar outcomes following cleft lip repair are an important component of pediatric patient and family satisfaction and indicate the need for future surgical interventions. Objective To assess the association of pediatric patient demographic factors and scar anatomic features with scar outcomes following cleft lip surgical repair. Design, Setting, and Participants A case-control study was conducted involving 58 pediatric patients who underwent surgical repair of a cleft lip from October 31, 2008, to August 4, 2016, at a tertiary care pediatric specialty hospital. Data on patient demographic factors, cleft type, and the surgical technique used were collected and analyzed from June 11, 2009, to November 21, 2017. Scar outcomes were subjectively rated by 3 physicians at 6-month and 12-month postoperative intervals. Main Outcomes and Measures Overall scar outcomes at 6-month and 12-month postoperative intervals were based on rating of scar appearance, color, width, height, and alignment by using a subjective, 5-point scar-assessment scale in which 1 indicated the poorest aesthetic appearance and 5, the ideal aesthetic appearance. Results A total of 58 pediatric patients who underwent cleft lip repair were evaluated; mean (SD) age at time of repair, 4.8 (3.0) months. Of these, 44 (76%) were male and 14 (24%) were female, 37 (64%) were white, 11 (19%) were black, 7 (12%) were Hispanic, 2 (3%) were Asian, and 1 (2%) was of another race/ethnicity. Scores on the Cohen κ interrater test indicated either a substantial or almost perfect strength of agreement among the physicians grading the scar outcomes. At 12 months, patients with black skin type had worse overall scar outcomes than patients with white skin type (odds ratio [OR], -0.31; 95% CI, -1.15 to -0.14; P = .03). A depressed scar height (OR, -0.54; 95% CI, -1.32 to -0.49; P < .001), and hypopigmented scar color (OR, -0.45; 95% CI, -1.34 to -0.32; P = .002) were associated with worse scar outcomes at 12 months following surgery. The overall median lip scar outcome significantly improved between the 6-month and 12-month follow-up assessments (scar-assessment scale score, 3.3; interquartile range [IQR], 2.7-4.0 vs 4.0; IQR, 3.3-4.3; P < .001). No association was observed between the anatomic type and severity of the cleft lip and scar outcomes (unilateral vs bilateral cleft, complete vs incomplete or microform cleft, and lip height ratio of the unilateral noncleft to cleft lip). Conclusions and Relevance This study's findings suggest that, compared with white pediatric patients, black pediatric patients exhibited worse overall scar outcomes. A depressed scar and a hypopigmented scar also were associated with overall worse scar appearance after surgical repair. Cleft lip scar outcomes were not significantly associated with the type and severity of the cleft lip.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander P Marston
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston
| | - Mark S Costello
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston
| | - Zachary Farhood
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston
| | - Kathleen A Brandstetter
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston
| | - Alexander W Murphey
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston
| | - Shaun A Nguyen
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston
| | - Christopher M Discolo
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston
| | - Krishna G Patel
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston
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A randomized trial comparing octyl cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive and sutures in the management of facial lacerations. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PLASTIC SURGERY 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00238-019-01532-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND As the lip contains ample blood supply, hemangiomas often occur in this area. When surgical excision is performed, wound closure is important. To prevent infection from saliva and food, watertight wound closure is needed. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the usefulness of Dermabond for wound closure after hemangioma excision on the lip. METHODS Between December 2015 and August 2017, 11 patients with lip hemangioma underwent surgical excision. When closing the wound, Dermabond was used for skin closure after subcutaneous sutures. Demographic data and complications were recorded. Scars were evaluated with the Vancouver scar scale (VSS), and the postoperative shape of the lip was assessed on a 10-point satisfaction scale at 1 month and 6 months postoperatively. RESULTS All cases completely healed without any complications, such as wound dehiscence or infection. There were no recurrences at postoperative 1 month during the follow-up period. The aesthetic results of the scars were also excellent. The average VSS score on postoperative 1 month was 4.2, and it decreased to 2.2 at postoperative 6 months. The average patient satisfaction score at postoperative 1 month was 7.4, and it increased to 9.5 at postoperative 6 months. CONCLUSION Dermabond is useful for wound closure after hemangioma excision on the lip. It prevents wound contamination, and yields acceptable aesthetic results.
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12
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Cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive or silk suture for closure of surgical wound following removal of an impacted mandibular third molar: A randomized controlled study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2019; 47:93-98. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2018.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2018] [Revised: 09/05/2018] [Accepted: 10/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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13
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Jáuregui EJ, Tummala N, Seth R, Arron S, Neuhaus I, Yu S, Grekin R, Knott PD. Comparison of W-Plasty vs Traditional Straight-Line Techniques for Primary Paramedian Forehead Flap Donor Site Closure. JAMA FACIAL PLAST SU 2017; 18:258-62. [PMID: 27031499 DOI: 10.1001/jamafacial.2016.0099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
IMPORTANCE The paramedian forehead flap (PMFF) donor site scar is hard to disguise and may be a source of patient dissatisfaction. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the aesthetic outcome of W-plasty vs traditional straight-line (SL) closure techniques of the PMFF donor site. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the University of California, San Francisco Medical Center. Clinical history and operative reports were reviewed for 31 patients who underwent a PMFF procedure performed between November 1, 2011, and May 29, 2014. Blinded photographic analysis of postoperative photographs was performed. INTERVENTIONS The pedicled component of the PMFF was raised primarily with either a W-plasty or traditional SL design. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Standard photographs of the donor site, obtained at least 90 days after surgery, were reviewed and scored in a blinded fashion by 4 dermatologic surgeons using a 100-point visual analog scale (from 0 [worst possible outcome] to 100 [best possible outcome]) and a 5-point Likert scale (from very poor to excellent). Interrater reliability was assessed via Cronbach α testing. RESULTS All 31 forehead flaps survived during this study period; 16 PMFFs were raised with the W-plasty technique and 15 were raised with the SL technique. The W-plasty and SL groups were similar in terms of age, sex, and race/ethnicity (mean [SD] age, 68.4 [12.4] vs 61.8 [11.6] years; 13 [84%] vs 9 [60%] men; and 15 [94%] vs 13 [87%] white). Patients undergoing W-plasty closure had significantly higher mean visual analog scale scores compared with those undergoing SL closure (72.8 [18.3] vs 65.6 [18.1]; P = .03). Mean Likert scale scores for W-plasty were higher than those for SL closure, but the difference was not significant (3.77 [1.02] vs 3.43 [0.98]; P = .08). Overall interrater reliability for the visual analog scale and Likert scale scores were 0.67 and 0.58, respectively. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Patients undergoing PMFF donor site closure using a primary W-plasty technique demonstrated better mean scar appearance of the forehead donor site compared with SL closure. The primary W-plasty technique did not result in any PMFF losses and should be considered for appropriate patients. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuel J Jáuregui
- Medical student, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Neelima Tummala
- Medical student, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Rahul Seth
- Section of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco Medical Center
| | - Sarah Arron
- Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Isaac Neuhaus
- Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Siegrid Yu
- Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Roy Grekin
- Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco
| | - P Daniel Knott
- Section of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco Medical Center
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Lloris-Carsí JM, Ballester-Álvaro J, Barrios C, Zaragozá-Fernández C, Gómez-De la Cruz C, González-Cuartero C, Prieto-Moure B, Cejalvo-Lapeña D. Randomized clinical trial of a new cyanoacrylate flexible tissue adhesive (Adhflex) for repairing surgical wounds. Wound Repair Regen 2016; 24:568-80. [DOI: 10.1111/wrr.12424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2015] [Accepted: 02/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Carlos Barrios
- Division of Experimental Surgery; Valencia Catholic University; Spain
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15
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Comparative evaluation of efficacy of tissue glue and sutures after surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars – A prospective controlled clinical study. JOURNAL OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY, MEDICINE, AND PATHOLOGY 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajoms.2014.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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16
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Usefulness of Irradiated Polyglactin 910 (Vicryl Rapide) for Skin Suturing during Surgery for Lateral Ray Polydactyly of the Toes in Children. PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY-GLOBAL OPEN 2014; 1:e42. [PMID: 25289236 PMCID: PMC4174159 DOI: 10.1097/gox.0b013e3182a85b13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2013] [Accepted: 07/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Background: This study describes the use of a bioabsorbable suture for skin suturing during surgery for lateral ray polydactyly followed by favorable postoperative outcome without the need for postoperative suture removal. Methods: A 5-0 Vicryl Rapide suture was used for skin suturing during surgery for lateral ray polydactyly in 9 children (mean age, 12.4 mo). Children were allowed to walk and bathe 2 weeks after surgery when over-the-suture taping therapy was started. Results: In all cases, the Vicryl Rapide suture disappeared completely within 3 weeks of surgery, and no removal of residual suture was required. No postoperative complications, such as suture abscess, wound dehiscence, or ulcer, were observed. During a mean 24-month postoperative follow-up, no elevation of the interdigital space due to hypertrophic scarring or scar contracture was observed, and no revision surgery was required. Conclusions: Although the breaking strength of Vicryl Rapide declines within the first 10 days after surgery, this property will unlikely lead to postoperative wound dehiscence due to a relatively light load being applied to the lateral toes. The use of a bioabsorbable suture for skin suturing during surgery for lateral lay polydactyly is highly beneficial as it eliminates pain caused by suture removal and the risk of tissue damage while reducing the burden on medical staff.
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Abstract
Introduction: On a daily basis, dermasurgeons are faced with different kinds of wounds that have to be closed. With a plethora of skin closure materials currently available, choosing a solution that combines excellent and rapid cosmetic results with practicality and cost-effectiveness can be difficult, if not tricky. Objectives: We aimed to review the available skin closure materials over the past 20 years and the scientific claims behind their effectiveness in repairing various kinds of wounds. Materials and Methods: The two authors independently searched and scrutinised the literature. The search was performed electronically using Pub Med, the Cochrane Database, Google Scholar and Ovid as search engines to find articles concerning skin closure materials written since 1990. Conclusion: Many factors are involved in the choice of skin closure material, including the type and place of the wound, available materials, physician expertise and preferences, and patient age and health. Evidence-based main uses of different skin closure materials are provided to help surgeons choose the appropriate material for different wounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luluah Al-Mubarak
- Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Al-Haddab
- Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Abstract
Orofacial clefts comprise a range of congenital deformities and are the most common head and neck congenital malformation. Clefting has significant psychological and socio- economic effects on patient quality of life and require a multidisciplinary team approach for management. The complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors play a significant role in the incidence and cause of clefting. In this review, the embryology, classification, epidemiology, and etiology of cleft lip are discussed. The primary goals of surgical repair are to restore normal function, speech development, and facial esthetics. Different techniques are employed based on surgeon expertise and the unique patient presentations. Pre-surgical orthopedics are frequently employed prior to definitive repair to improve outcomes. Long term follow up and quality of life studies are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahdi A Shkoukani
- Department of Otolaryngology, Wayne State University School of Medicine , Detroit, MI , USA
| | - Michael Chen
- Department of Otolaryngology, Wayne State University School of Medicine , Detroit, MI , USA
| | - Angela Vong
- Department of Otolaryngology, Wayne State University School of Medicine , Detroit, MI , USA
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Pediatric Tongue Laceration Repair Using 2-Octyl Cyanoacrylate (Dermabond®). J Emerg Med 2013; 45:846-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2013.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2012] [Revised: 01/24/2013] [Accepted: 05/01/2013] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Yamamoto N, Kiyosawa T. Histological effects of occlusive dressing on healing of incisional skin wounds. Int Wound J 2012; 11:616-21. [PMID: 23279979 DOI: 10.1111/iwj.12016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2012] [Revised: 11/02/2012] [Accepted: 11/20/2012] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Occlusive dressing is widely accepted and used to manage skin ulcers. However, with respect to its application to incisional wounds, most studies have been conducted about the clinical effects on incisional healing of surgical sites. Studies of the histological effects of occlusive dressing for incisional wounds have been few. The aim of this study was to clarify the histological effects of occlusive dressings on healing of incisional skin wounds. Rat dorsal skin was incised down to the panniculus and sutured immediately. Dressing types included 2-octyl cyanoacrylate and hydrocolloid materials as occlusive dressings and no-dressing as the open therapy. Histological examination and dermoscopic observation were performed 1, 2, 4 and 7 days after surgery. The findings from each dressing type were compared. In the open therapy group, the upper portion of the edge of incision was necrosed minimally and finally healed with wide scar formation. However, in the occlusive dressing groups, micronecrosis of the incision edge seen in the no-dressing group was not observed, healing was more rapid and the remaining scar was finer. Occlusive dressing can prevent micronecrosis of the incision edge, resulting in rapid and excellent healing. This study shows that the efficacy of and supports the use of occlusive dressing in incisional wound management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoto Yamamoto
- Department of Plastic Surgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan
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Joshi AD, Saluja H, Mahindra U, Halli R. A comparative study: efficacy of tissue glue and sutures after impacted mandibular third molar removal. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 2011. [PMID: 23204746 DOI: 10.1007/s12663-011-0241-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the efficacy of cyanoacrylate (tissue glue) placement after surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty patients with bilaterally impacted mandibular third molars were studied in this controlled clinical trial. One side closure after surgical removal of third molar was done with conventional sutures and other side with cyanoacrylate. RESULTS The data analysis showed that postoperative bleeding with cyanoacrylate method was less significant than with suturing on the first and second day after surgery. There was no significant difference in the severity of pain between the two methods. CONCLUSION This study suggested that the efficacy of both, cyanoacrylate and suturing in wound closure were similar in the severity of pain, but use of cyanoacrylate showed better hemostasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajit D Joshi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Darshan Dental College & Hospital, Loyara, 313 011 Udaipur, Rajasthan India
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Gulalp B, Seyhan T, Gursoy S, Altinors MN. Emergency wounds treated with cyanoacrylate and long-term results in pediatrics: a series of cases; what are the advantages and boards? BMC Res Notes 2009; 2:132. [PMID: 19594954 PMCID: PMC2716357 DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-2-132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2009] [Accepted: 07/14/2009] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Ethyl-2-cyanoacrylate (ECA) is a tissue adhesive material applied to close superficial wounds. The aim of this study was to explore the benefits of cyanoacrylates in the emergency department in children with current application with regard to cost-effectiveness, satisfaction and long follow up. Findings Patients were treated after assignment of the consent with an explanation by the relatives in a tertiary emergency department (ED), 2007. The evaluation was based on different superficial wound repairs due to blunt trauma within a 2-hour time period (<6 hours), and small wounds (≤3 cm). These wounds were cleansed with serum sale and then dried with gauze. Wound repairs were observed for six months in order to observe the tissue changes. The patient's age, sex, indication, application time, pain score, cost, additional tending (if needed), complications, and cosmetic satisfaction were recorded. A total of 9 patients were evaluated and followed for 6 months. Except for one, all children were treated without any serious complications. ECA was cost-effective, time-saving, and provided successful repair satisfaction by a blinded plastic surgeon and patient/parents. Conclusion This report displayed the pediatric effective use of cyanoacrylates, even in non- traditional repairs in the emergency departments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Betul Gulalp
- Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey.
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Collin TW, Blyth K, Hodgkinson PD. Cleft lip repair without suture removal. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2008; 62:1161-5. [PMID: 19028155 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2008.03.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2008] [Revised: 03/11/2008] [Accepted: 03/16/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The disadvantages of using non-absorbable sutures in cleft lip repair include a need for additional dressings, return to the ward for removal of the sutures under sedation or general anaesthetic and the problem of distressing the child and potentially disrupting the repair. Modern medical adhesives represent an alternative adjunctive technique for skin closure and their use was adopted by this unit in 2005. A few 'key' interrupted sutures of 7/0 Vicryl Rapide followed by layers of a cyanoacrylate adhesive, Dermabond, were used instead of more traditional methods. An audit of the results of cleft lip repairs from this period of change was conducted. Subjective and objective data were collected and are presented to justify the continued use of this technique in the Newcastle Cleft Lip and Palate Unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- T W Collin
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
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Rhee JS, McMullin BT. Outcome measures in facial plastic surgery: patient-reported and clinical efficacy measures. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008; 10:194-207. [PMID: 18490547 DOI: 10.1001/archfaci.10.3.194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To survey the existing literature to identify, summarize, and evaluate procedure- and condition-specific outcome measures for use in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery. METHODS A review of the English-language literature was performed to identify outcomes instruments specific for targeted facial plastic surgery interventions and conditions. A search was performed using MEDLINE (1950 to September 2007), CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health) (1982 to September 2007), and PsychINFO (1806 to September 2007). Outcomes instruments were categorized as patient-reported or clinical efficacy measures (observer-reported or objective measures). Instruments were then categorized to include relevant details on the intervention, degree of validation, and subsequent use. RESULTS Sixty-eight distinct instruments were identified (23 patient-reported, 35 observer-reported, and 10 objective measures), with some overlap among categories. Most patient-reported measures (76%) and half observer-reported instruments (51%) were developed in the past 10 years. The rigor of validation varied widely among measures, with formal validation being most common among the patient-reported outcome measures. CONCLUSIONS Validated outcomes measures are present for many common facial plastic surgery conditions and have become more prevalent during the past decade, especially for patient-reported outcomes. Challenges remain in harmonizing patient-reported, observer-based, and other objective measures to produce standardized clinically meaningful outcome measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- John S Rhee
- Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
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Lee DH, Cho KJ, Jung SH, Lee KS. A proposed technique of drain insertion in pre-auricular sinus excision wound where tissue adhesive is applied. Clin Otolaryngol 2008; 33:176-8. [PMID: 18429903 DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-4486.2008.01624.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Freitas-Júnior RD, Paulinelli RR, Rahal RMS, Moreira MAR, Oliveira ELCD, Aiko KF, Approbato MS. Estudo experimental comparando o uso do 2-octil cianoAcrilato ao nylon 4-0 na sutura da pele. Rev Col Bras Cir 2008. [DOI: 10.1590/s0100-69912008000300011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJETIVO: Comparar o 2-octil cianoacrilato com o fio de "nylon" no fechamento da pele em ratos. MÉTODOS: Vinte e cinco ratos da linhagem Wistar, foram submetidos à incisão de 3 cm de cada lado do abdome. A síntese foi feita utilizando em um dos lados o "nylon" 4.0, pontos intradérmicos, e do outro o 2-octil cianoacrilato. Após sete dias, o fio foi removido e as incisões, analisadas quanto às complicações. Após 40 dias, o resultado da cicatriz foi avaliado. Os ratos foram sacrificados, as cicatrizes foram ressecadas, fixadas e enviadas ao patologista, sem informação sobre qual o método utilizado. RESULTADOS: Houve dois óbitos durante a anestesia e um tardio. O tempo de operação foi de 136 segundos com a cola e 176 segundos, com o "nylon" (P=0,003). Dentre as 50 operações realizadas, as complicações foram: um hematoma com cada método (P=0,80), quinze deiscências da cola contra 11 do "nylon" (P=0,20), sete cicatrizes de aspecto ruim ou razoável da cola contra quatro do "nylon" (P=0,30), três infecções na cola contra duas (P=0,40). Ao exame patológico, a mediana da largura da cicatriz foi de 1.119 micra com a cola e 1.800 com o "nylon" (P=0,40). A espessura foi de 1.795 contra 1.705 micra (P=0,40). CONCLUSÃO: O 2-octil cianoacrilato apresentou o mesmo aspecto cicatricial, a mesma resistência e as mesmas complicações que a sutura com o "nylon" 4.0, porém permitindo redução no tempo cirúrgico.
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