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Sim J, Kwak H, Lee S, Min K. Peroneal neuropathy caused by an extraneural ganglion cyst in the supracondylar area of the femur: A case report. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020; 99:e22123. [PMID: 32925762 PMCID: PMC7489718 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000022123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE Peroneal neuropathy is the most common type of peripheral neuropathy in the lower extremities. The peroneal nerve is usually compressed at the lateral aspect of the fibular head. Compression by ganglion cysts are one of the numerous underlying etiologies for peroneal nerve neuropathy and are most frequently located around the fibular neck and proximal tibiofibular joint. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of an extraneural ganglion cyst located at the level of the distal thigh that resulted in compressive peroneal neuropathy. PATIENT CONCERNS We report a case of a 56-year-old man with sudden onset of left foot drop and gait disturbance caused by an extraneural ganglion cyst located in the popliteal fossa. DIAGNOSIS Electrodiagnosis (EDX) suggested a peroneal nerve lesion. Subsequently, diagnostic ultrasonography (USG) revealed a cystic mass located within the left side of the supracondylar area of femur. Further magnetic resonance imaging confirmed that the mass was located at the proximal of popliteal fossa. INTERVENTIONS Surgical excision was performed using a direct posterior approach. The cystic mass was compressing the common peroneal nerve, and was carefully and completely removed ensuring that all nerve branches were protected. OUTCOMES A histopathologic evaluation confirmed the diagnosis of a ganglion cyst. There were no postoperative complications. Two months after the surgery, follow-up USG revealed no evidence of cyst recurrence or residual lesions. Six months after the surgery, the ankle dorsiflexor motor power improved and he experienced less pain and hypoesthesia. LESSONS Physicians should bear in mind that the peroneal neuropathy can occur because of the ganglion cyst in the distal thigh. The thorough evaluation of EDX and USG is crucial for the early diagnosis and surgical intervention, although there is no abnormal finding around the fibular neck.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaehoon Sim
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea
- Rehabilitation and Regeneration Research Center, School of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Hyunseok Kwak
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea
- Rehabilitation and Regeneration Research Center, School of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Soonchul Lee
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Kyunghoon Min
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea
- Rehabilitation and Regeneration Research Center, School of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea
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Cushman DM, Christiansen J, Kirk M, Clements ND, Cunningham S, Teramoto M, McCormick ZL. Image guidance used for large joint and bursa injections; a survey study. PHYSICIAN SPORTSMED 2020; 48:208-214. [PMID: 31560251 DOI: 10.1080/00913847.2019.1674122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Objectives: To determine the current rates of use of available image guidance modalities for large joint and bursal injections, in addition to their relationships to physician demographics.Methods: An electronic survey was sent to 3,400 members of the American Medical Society for Sports Medicine (AMSSM), examining types of guidance used for each large joint and bursal injection.Results: A total of 674 sports medicine physicians responded to the survey. Intra-articular hip and glenohumeral joint injections were more commonly performed with ultrasound guidance, while palpation-guidance was more common with all other injections. Physicians who specialized in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation (PM&R) were more likely to use ultrasound for trochanteric bursa (p = 0.007, OR = 4.16 [1.46-11.8]), while internal medicine-, pediatrics-, and family medicine-trained physicians were more likely to use palpation guidance for at least one joint (p < 0.05). Physicians with fewer years of experience were more likely to use ultrasound for glenohumeral joint injections (p ≤ 0.002 for all age groups with less than 20 years of experience, ORs ranging from 6.3 to 9.2).Conclusion: Palpation-guidance is the most common technique used for large joint and bursal injections, other than for glenohumeral and hip joint injections. PM&R-trained physicians and those with less experience tend to use ultrasound more frequently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel M Cushman
- University of Utah Division of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Jacob Christiansen
- University of Utah Division of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Melissa Kirk
- University of Utah Division of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Nathan D Clements
- Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | - Shellie Cunningham
- University of Utah Division of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Masaru Teramoto
- University of Utah Division of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Zachary L McCormick
- University of Utah Division of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
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Polido-Pereira J. Ultrasound-Guided Biopsies: Medium and Large Joints. Front Med (Lausanne) 2019; 6:95. [PMID: 31165069 PMCID: PMC6536602 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2019.00095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2019] [Accepted: 04/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Ultrasound-guided needle synovial biopsies are useful for clinical practice and research in rheumatology. With the emergence of personalized medicine for the treatment of inflammatory rheumatic diseases, it is predicted that this technique will be increasingly used in the near future. Standardized characterization of the technical aspects of ultrasound-guided needle synovial biopsies is needed in order to produce solid evidence on the safety and effectiveness of the technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joaquim Polido-Pereira
- Serviço de Reumatologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Lisboa Norte, Lisbon, Portugal.,Unidade de Investigação em Reumatologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
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Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW The purposes of this review are to summarize the advantages and limitations of ultrasound-guided pain interventions, and to illustrate those interventions with peripheral, axial and musculoskeletal pain procedures. RECENT FINDINGS With the capability of locating the interfascial plane, ultrasonography has led to the emergence of a series of plane blocks for the thoracoabdominal region in the recent decade.Ultrasonography for musculoskeletal procedures has been of growing interest because of the major advantage of direct visualization and scanning of various soft tissues and real-time spread in the injectate, thereby enhancing precision and efficacy, reducing risk of trauma and avoidance of radiation. For spine and intra-articular structures, ultrasonography is complicated by the bony shadow artefact and often deep location of the structure, making acquisition of ultrasound image challenging. Despite these difficulties, there is growing interest in applying ultrasonography for cervical spine and sacroiliac joint procedures. SUMMARY Pain intervention under ultrasound guidance is particularly valuable in peripheral and musculoskeletal procedures. There is growing interest of its application in cervical spine and sacroiliac joint. More outcome studies are required in the future to make ultrasound-guided pain intervention as the established procedure.
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González Sotelo V, Maculé F, Minguell J, Bergé R, Franco C, Sala-Blanch X. Ultrasound-guided genicular nerve block for pain control after total knee replacement: Preliminary case series and technical note. REVISTA ESPANOLA DE ANESTESIOLOGIA Y REANIMACION 2017; 64:568-576. [PMID: 28554709 DOI: 10.1016/j.redar.2017.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2017] [Revised: 04/01/2017] [Accepted: 04/10/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is an operation with moderate to severe postoperative pain. The Fast-Track models employ local infiltration techniques with anaesthetics at high volumes (100-150ml). We proposed a genicular nerve block with low volume of local anaesthetic. The aim of our study is to evaluate the periarticular distribution of these blocks in a fresh cadaver model and to describe the technique in a preliminary group of patients submitted to TKA. MATERIALS AND METHODS In the anatomical phase, 4 genicular nerves (superior medial, superior lateral, inferior medial and inferior lateral) were blocked with 4ml of local anaesthetic with iodinated contrast and methylene blue in each (16ml in total). It was performed on a fresh cadaver and the distribution of the injected medium was evaluated by means of a CT-scan and coronal anatomical sections on both knees. The clinical phase included 12 patients scheduled for TKA. Ultrasound-guided block of the 4 genicular nerves was performed preoperatively and their clinical efficacy evaluated by assessing pain after the reversal of the spinal block and at 12h after the block. Pain was measured using the numerical scale and the need for rescue analgesia was evaluated. RESULTS A wide periarticular distribution of contrast was observed by CT-scan, which was later evaluated in the coronal sections. The distribution followed the joint capsule without entering the joint, both in the femur and in the tibia. The pain after the reversal of the subarachnoid block was 2±1, requiring rescue analgesia in 42% of the patients. At 12h, the pain according to the numerical scale was 4±1, 33% required rescue analgesia. CONCLUSION The administration of 4ml of local anaesthetic at the level of the 4 genicular nerves of the knee produces a wide periarticular distribution. Our preliminary data in a series of 12 patients undergoing TKA seems to be clinically effective. Nevertheless, extensive case series and comparative studies with local infiltration techniques with anaesthetics are needed to support these encouraging results.
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Affiliation(s)
- V González Sotelo
- Servicio de Anestesiología, Clínica Corachan, Máster en Competencias Médicas Avanzadas, Facultad de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, España
| | - F Maculé
- Servicio de Ortopedia, Clínica Corachán, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona,, Barcelona, España
| | - J Minguell
- Servicio de Traumatología Lenox Corachan, Clínica Corachan, Barcelona, España
| | - R Bergé
- Servicio de Anestesiología, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, España
| | - C Franco
- Professor Anesthesiology and Anatomy , Department of Anesthesiology, JHS Hospital of Cook County, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, Estados Unidos
| | - X Sala-Blanch
- Profesor asociado de Anatomía, Departamento de Anestesiología, Hospital Clínic, Facultad de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, España.
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Mu A, Peng P, Agur A. Landmark-Guided and Ultrasound-Guided Approaches for Trochanteric Bursa Injection. Anesth Analg 2017; 124:966-971. [DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000001864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Point-of-Care Ultrasound for the Regional Anesthesiologist and Pain Specialist. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2017; 42:281-282. [DOI: 10.1097/aap.0000000000000570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Kobayashi T, Kato H. Development of Pocket-sized Hand-held Ultrasound Devices Enhancing People's Abilities and Need for Education on Them. J Gen Fam Med 2016. [DOI: 10.14442/jgfm.17.4_276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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Wu T, Dong Y, Song HX, Fu Y, Li JH. Ultrasound-guided versus landmark in knee arthrocentesis: A systematic review. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2015; 45:627-32. [PMID: 26791571 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2015.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2015] [Revised: 10/15/2015] [Accepted: 10/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The objective was to assess the efficacy of ultrasound-guided (USG) versus landmark (LM) knee arthrocentesis in adults with knee pain or effusion. METHODS A systematic review of the literature was performed until August 2015. All controlled trials reporting the accuracy or clinical efficacy between USG and LM knee joint arthrocentesis were selected. Pooled weighted mean difference (WMD) using the D-L fixed models for continuous outcomes and the risk ratio (RR) for dichotomous outcomes were assessed by meta-analysis. Heterogeneity between studies was estimated by I(2) statistic. RESULTS Nine studies including 715 adult patients (725 knee joints) were eligible for this review versus LM group; there was a statistically significant difference in favor of USG for knee arthrocentesis accuracy rate (risk ratio = 1.21; 95% CI: 1.13-1.29; P < 0.001; I(2) = 37%), lower procedural pain scores (WMD = -2.24; 95% CI: -2.92 to -1.56; P < 0.001; I(2) = 4%), more aspiration volume (WMD = 17.06; 95% CI: 5.98-28.13; P = 0.003; I(2) = 57%), and decreased pain score 2 weeks after injection (WMD = 0.84; 95% CI: 0.42-1.27; P < 0.001; I(2) = 0). There was no statistically significant difference in procedural duration between two groups (WMD = -0.8; 95% CI: -2.24 to 0.74; P = 0.31; I(2) = 0). CONCLUSIONS Ultrasound-guided knee joint arthrocentesis offer a significantly greater accuracy and clinical improvement over landmark technique in adults with knee pain or joint effusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wu
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 3 E Qin Chun Rd, Hang Zhou 310016, PR China.
| | - Yan Dong
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hang Zhou Hospital of Zhejiang CAPF, Hang Zhou 310016, PR China
| | - Hai xin Song
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 3 E Qin Chun Rd, Hang Zhou 310016, PR China
| | - Yu Fu
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Alxa League Central Hospital, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 750306, PR China
| | - Jian Hua Li
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 3 E Qin Chun Rd, Hang Zhou 310016, PR China
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Korbe S, Udoji EN, Ness TJ, Udoji MA. Ultrasound-guided interventional procedures for chronic pain management. Pain Manag 2015; 5:465-82. [PMID: 26402316 PMCID: PMC4976830 DOI: 10.2217/pmt.15.46] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Ultrasonography has multiple advantages over traditional radiologic imaging modalities when used for interventional procedures. It allows improved visualization of the anatomy while avoiding ionizing radiation and risks associated with contrast use. It has proved superiority at accuracy of delivery and procedural effectiveness over blind procedures when used in association with interventional pain procedures. Although limited in its ability to see through bony structures, ultrasound has utility in visualizing soft tissues and vascular structures in anatomic regions of interest resulting in increased use for posterior neuraxial, periaxial, peripheral nerve and joint-related structures. Current evidence for use in these settings is presented here. In some cases, optimal utility may be improved by combining ultrasonography with other imaging modalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel Korbe
- Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35249, USA
| | - Esther N Udoji
- Department of Radiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Timothy J Ness
- Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35249, USA
| | - Mercy A Udoji
- Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35249, USA
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