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Aslan B, Önal Ö. A systematic review of research on illicit substance use and a meta-analysis of its prevalence among college students in Türkiye. J Ethn Subst Abuse 2024:1-35. [PMID: 38742697 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2024.2351484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
In this study, we attempted to systematically review and meta-analysis the prevalence and risk factors for illicit substance use (ISU) in Türkiye. Based on the PRISMA 2020 statement and checklist, we considered only full-text research articles on ISU among college students (CS) in Türkiye. We searched relevant research via Web of Science, PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and ULAKBIM between 11.06.2022-12.31.2022. We applied double arcsin transformation to the prevalence values and used the LFK index and trim and fill method to measure publication bias. In addition, we generated doi and funnel plots of the prevalence values reported in the selected studies. Among systematically reviewed 53 studies, we identified and meta-analyzed ISU prevalence in 37 studies. The mean prevalence of ISU was determined to be 0.06 (95% CI: 0.04 to 0.07). We discovered that cannabis was the most commonly used substance, with an aggregate prevalence rate of 0.044 (95% CI: 0.026 to 0.066). Common risk factors for ISU were found to be gender, parental education, income, mental problems/suicide/attempted suicide, ISU in family members/relatives, smoking, and alcohol use. Despite the lower prevalence of ISU among students in Türkiye, the research findings emphasized that it has recently become a significant public health problem among the young.
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Affiliation(s)
- Banu Aslan
- Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Türkiye
| | - Özgür Önal
- Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Türkiye
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Wehrli PM, Uzelac I, Olsson T, Jacso T, Tietze D, Gottfries J. Discovery and development of substituted thiadiazoles as inhibitors of Staphylococcus aureus Sortase A. Bioorg Med Chem 2019; 27:115043. [PMID: 31420255 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2019.115043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2019] [Revised: 07/08/2019] [Accepted: 08/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
High-throughput screening of small-molecule libraries has led to the identification of thiadiazoles as a new class of inhibitors against Staphylococcus aureus sortase A (SrtA). N-(5-((4-nitrobenzyl)thio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)nicotinamide (IC50 = 3.8 µM) was identified as a potent inhibitor of SrtA after synthetic modification of hit compounds. Additional ligands developed in this study displayed affinities in the low micromolar range without affecting bacterial growth in vitro. The study also suggest a new mode of action through covalent binding to the active site cysteine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick M Wehrli
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Centre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe) at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Ivana Uzelac
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Thomas Olsson
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
| | - Tomas Jacso
- Structure & Biophysics, Discovery Sciences, AstraZeneca R&D, Sweden; Early Discovery, Department of Biology, Nuevolution AB, Denmark
| | - Daniel Tietze
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Johan Gottfries
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Centre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe) at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Viohl L, Ernst F, Gabrysch J, Petzold MB, Köhler S, Ströhle A, Betzler F. 'Higher education' - substance use among Berlin college students. Eur J Neurosci 2019; 50:2526-2537. [PMID: 30633826 DOI: 10.1111/ejn.14340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2018] [Revised: 12/27/2018] [Accepted: 01/04/2019] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Berlin is internationally known for its intense nightlife associated with high rates of psychoactive substance use. Previous studies conducted in other cities indicated college students as a group at high risk for substance (mis-)use that was associated with individual psychological and cognitive impairments as well as lower academic performance. The aim of this study was to provide detailed data about the substance use patterns of Berlin college students. In addition, major protective and risk factors were analysed. An online questionnaire assessing sociodemographic data and various relevant aspects of both legal and illegal substance use such as consumption pattern and frequency as well as risk-taking behaviour was developed and distributed among colleges in Berlin. A sample of 9351 participants from 17 different colleges in Berlin completed the questionnaire. The study revealed high lifetime (69.3%), past year (45.9%) and past month (28.3%) prevalence of illicit substance use in the sample. Daily tobacco-smoking, a mental disorder diagnosis, a positive screening for problematic consumption (Cage-AID), bisexual orientation and living in open relationship were main factors positively associated with the prevalence and the extent of illicit substance use. Students in Berlin appear to show higher rates of illicit substance use than was previously reported for age-matched individuals in the general German population and college students in other cities. Thus, they are a relevant target group for early prevention and intervention concerning substance use and abuse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonard Viohl
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Institute of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Charité Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Felicitas Ernst
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Institute of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Charité Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Julian Gabrysch
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Institute of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Charité Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Moritz B Petzold
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Institute of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Charité Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Stephan Köhler
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Institute of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Charité Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Andreas Ströhle
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Institute of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Charité Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Felix Betzler
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Institute of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Charité Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
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Illict drug use and academia in North Kosovo: Prevalence, patterns, predictors and health-related quality of life. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0199921. [PMID: 30011284 PMCID: PMC6047773 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2018] [Accepted: 06/15/2018] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study were to estimate the prevalence and patterns of illicit drug use in a sample of University students from North Kosovo, to assess factors associated with illicit drug use and to assess health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among students according to illicit drug use. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Student Public Health Center, where 514 University students were enrolled from April to June 2015 in North Kosovo. Participants completed the general socio-demographic and behavioral questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the SF-36 questionnaire for HRQoL assessment. Data on lifetime illicit drug use were self-reported. RESULTS As much as 16.0% of students reported ever illicit drug use. The most frequently used drugs were marijuana (9.3%) and bromazepam (7.6%). Factors associated with ever illicit drug use were: being smoker and alcohol user, having chronic diseases and having higher depressive symptoms score. Ever illicit drug users reported all domains of HRQoL as worse. CONCLUSION These results could serve as a tool for implementation of preventive strategies and University policies to promote healthy lifestyles and behaviors. Measurement of HRQoL could also be used as indicator of the effect of interventions designed to reduce and/or prevent illicit drug use at institutions of higher education.
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Chekib Z, Zammit N, Manel L, Menel M, Elghardallou M, Jihen S, Ali M, Thouraya A. Illicit substance use among Tunisian college students: prevalence and risk factors. Int J Adolesc Med Health 2017; 30:/j/ijamh.ahead-of-print/ijamh-2016-0108/ijamh-2016-0108.xml. [PMID: 28599377 DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2016-0108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2016] [Accepted: 02/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Background Illicit substance use among college students represents one of the most complicated social problems. Studying its predictors could help deal with this problem more efficiently. Aims To determine the prevalence of life time illicit substance use and its predictors among Tunisian college students. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in five colleges in the region of Sousse, Tunisia in the 2012-2013 school year. A sample of 556 college students responded to an anonymous self-administrated questionnaire. Collected data concerned socio-demographic characteristics and substances use. Results The mean age of students was 21.8 ± 2.2 years. Females represented 51.8% of participants. Among respondents: 31 (5.6%) had used illicit substance at least once. Cannabis was the main substance used by 26 (4.7%) students. The average age of the illicit substance use initiation was 19 (±2.5) years while it was almost 17 (±3) years for both tobacco and alcohol use initiations. Proportions of male students and academic failure were significantly more important among illicit substance users than among non users. While the most influential factors on illicit substance use were: alcohol use, tobacco use and low socioeconomic level. Conclusion This study highlights the strong association between the other risk behaviors and illicit drug use. Future interventions should focus on the whole risk behaviors simultaneously at late adolescence with regard to the environmental context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zedini Chekib
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Nawel Zammit
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Limam Manel
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Mellouli Menel
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Meriam Elghardallou
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Sahli Jihen
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Mtiraoui Ali
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Ajmi Thouraya
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,Sousse, Tunisia
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Castaño-Castrillón JJ, García S, Luna J, Morán M, Ocampo D, Ortiz L. Estudio de factores asociados y prevalencia de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas ilegales en estudiantes de una universidad colombiana. REVISTA DE LA FACULTAD DE MEDICINA 2017. [DOI: 10.15446/revfacmed.v65n1.56471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Introducción. El consumo de sustancias psicoactivas e ilegales es un problema que muestra frecuencias crecientes de hasta 30% en estudiantes universitarios.Objetivo. Determinar la frecuencia y los factores asociados al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas e ilegales en los estudiantes de una universidad colombiana.Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal. La población fue una muestra representativa de 343 estudiantes. Se utilizó una encuesta anónima sobre el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en población universitaria y sus factores asociados.Resultados. El 31.5% de los encuestdaos manifestaron haber consumido alguna sustancia psicoactiva ilegal en algún momento de los últimos 12 meses. El promedio de edad del primer consumo fue 17±2.1 años, teniendo en cuenta que 61.1% correspondió a marihuana. Todos los factores asociados que se consideraron mostraron una relación significativa con el consumo en los últimos 30 días, un año y alguna vez en la vida. Asimismo, los problemas familiares fueron el factor asociado con mayor razón de prevalencia (RP=15.467, consumo último año), seguido de presión de amigos (RP=7.847).Conclusiones. El consumo de sustancias psicoactivas ilegales en la población estudiantil de la universidad analizada parece ser considerable, lo que sugiere una intervención con énfasis en los programas más involucrados.
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Grant JE, Odlaug BL, Lust K, Christenson G. Characteristics and correlates of stealing in college students. CRIMINAL BEHAVIOUR AND MENTAL HEALTH : CBMH 2016; 26:101-109. [PMID: 26648022 DOI: 10.1002/cbm.1986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2015] [Revised: 07/17/2015] [Accepted: 10/27/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Stealing is a fairly common behaviour among young adults. Understanding the potential associations and characteristics of individuals who steal may help educational institutions, health services and young people themselves resolve difficulties before the behaviour impacts on their academic performance and health. AIMS We aim to test the hypothesis that desires to steal among students would be associated with worse academic achievements and higher rates of mood and impulse control disorders. METHODS One thousand eight hundred and five students completed the College Student Computer User Survey online and were included in this analysis at a large Midwestern United States University. Responders were grouped according to self-reported stealing urges and behaviours and were compared on measures of psychosocial function, mental health disorders and impulsivity. RESULTS Urges to steal were associated with worse depressive symptoms, higher levels of perceived stress and a number of psychiatric disorders including bipolar disorder and multiple disorders of impulse control (kleptomania, compulsive sexual behaviour, skin picking, trichotillomania and compulsive buying). CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE AND/OR FUTURE RESEARCH: These following data indicate that stealing for many college students may be considered within a spectrum of impulsive behaviours. • Illegal behaviours among students point to mental health difficulties among them. • Our findings may provide clinicians, researchers and health professionals with a clearer picture of a range of impulsive behaviours among college students and promote treatment for this group. • Our findings could also inform preventative approaches to impulsive problems in young adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jon E Grant
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Brian L Odlaug
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- H. Lundbeck A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Katherine Lust
- Boynton Health Services, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Gary Christenson
- Boynton Health Services, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
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Narimani M, Abbasi M, Abolghasemi A, Ahadi B. The effectiveness of training acceptance / commitment and training emotion regulation on high-risk behaviors of students with dyscalculia. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HIGH RISK BEHAVIORS & ADDICTION 2014; 2:51-8. [PMID: 24971275 PMCID: PMC4070147 DOI: 10.5812/ijhrba.10791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2013] [Revised: 05/07/2013] [Accepted: 05/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Background Now a days the utilization of Acceptance / Commitment and Emotion Regulation Strategy as a comprehensive treatment plan has been discussed in both the prevention and the control of destructive and risky behaviors. Treatment based on Acceptance/Commitment and Emotion Regulation was effective in both the improvement and the control of high-risk behaviors of students with dyscalculia. Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment, and Emotional Regulation training in high-risk behaviors of students with dyscalculia. Materials and Methods This research was experimental, with pre-test, post-test and a control group. The statistical universe of this study included all sixth-grade male students in Ardabil city in the academic year of 2012-2013 (A.H.). The subjects of this study involved 800 sixth-grade elementary students in Ardabil province, selected using a multi-stage cluster sampling. From among them, 60 students with dyscalculia were selected using random sampling method after the initial diagnosis by structured clinical interview and the Keymath Mathematic test. Twenty pupil were selected for either the experimental or the control group. To collect data, the questionnaires of "Keymath Mathematic test" and High-risk Behavior" were used. Results The results of Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) showed that "Acceptance / Commitment and Emotion Regulation" treatment trainings were effective in reducing high-risk behaviors, in a manner that they led to a reduction in negative emotions, self-destructive and impulsive behaviors of students with math disorder (dyscalculia). Conclusions It can be concluded that teaching these skills to the students has been influential in enhancing awareness level and change or positive attitude creation in the subjects. Therefore, it is essential to design and implement interventions based on "prevention caused by the peer group, in collaboration with the parents either at the school or at home among the family members".
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Narimani
- Department of Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, IR Iran
- Corresponding author: Mohammad Narimani, Department of Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, IR Iran. Tel.: +98-4515516401, Fax: +98-4515516401, E-mail:
| | - Moslem Abbasi
- Department of Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, IR Iran
| | - Abbas Abolghasemi
- Department of Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, IR Iran
| | - Batoul Ahadi
- Department of Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, IR Iran
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Mache S, Eickenhorst P, Vitzthum K, Klapp BF, Groneberg DA. Cognitive-enhancing substance use at German universities: frequency, reasons and gender differences. Wien Med Wochenschr 2012; 162:262-71. [PMID: 22707077 DOI: 10.1007/s10354-012-0115-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2012] [Accepted: 04/13/2012] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to give an overview whether German students regularly use stimulants for enhancing their academic performance. Reasons associated with the use of these substances were explored. Moreover, gender differences were analyzed. METHODS A cross-sectional survey study was performed analyzing a random sample of 1,053 students of different fields of study in Germany. Students were asked to complete an anonymous self-administered web-based survey containing questions on cognitive performance-enhancing substance use. We used statistical analyses, e.g. non-parametric tests to evaluate the data of our questionnaire. RESULTS Among 1,053 students, 61 % responded to our questionnaire. The average age was M = 24.58; 635 participants were female and 418 were male students. Total 1-13 % of the participating students have taken prescription stimulants (e.g. modafinil) or illicit drugs (e.g. cannabis) at least once in their lifetime. The most common reasons for taking stimulants were to support concentration, to relax and to increase alertness. We found significant gender differences with regard to frequency and reason for using performance-enhancing substances. CONCLUSIONS Our study results give an overview about the actual situation on frequency and reasons for taking performance-enhancing substances. Departments of Public Health should address this issue in national health debates and discussions. Based on our study findings health education programmes should be developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefanie Mache
- Institute of Occupational Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Free University and Humboldt University, Thielallee 69-73, 14195, Berlin, Germany.
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