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Mehta S, Carmain M, Dalal S, Lundsberg L, St Martin B, Harmanli O. Effect of Educational Video on Patient Adherence and Completeness of Voiding Diaries: A Randomized Trial. UROGYNECOLOGY (PHILADELPHIA, PA.) 2024; 30:413-419. [PMID: 37737826 DOI: 10.1097/spv.0000000000001409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Voiding diaries are clinically useful tools for elucidating the etiology of lower urinary tract symptoms. The utility of voiding diaries is challenged by low return rate and incomplete or inaccurate data entry. OBJECTIVE The objective was to determine the effect of the use of an educational video on patient adherence, completeness of intake and voiding diaries, and patient satisfaction. STUDY DESIGN In this trial, patients who were asked to complete an intake and voiding diary in a urogynecology clinic were randomized to receive standard education or enhanced education with an instructional video on how to complete the diary. Patients returned the diaries at their follow-up visits in the clinic. The primary outcome was the return rate of the diaries. Upon follow-up, patients filled out a survey reporting their satisfaction with instructions received. Diaries were graded by 3 blinded experts. RESULTS Eighty-five patients were enrolled, 42 in the standardized instructions arm and 43 in the video arm. A total of 26 patients (30.6%) filled out and returned an intake and voiding diary. Between groups, there was no difference in the rate of return of the diaries ( P = 0.59) or in completeness of the returned voiding diaries ( P = 0.60). The educational video did not change satisfaction between the groups; patients reported identical satisfaction between groups. CONCLUSIONS The addition of an instructional video on how to complete an intake and voiding diary did not increase patients' rate of return, completeness of diaries, or satisfaction with instructions provided to complete the diary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shailja Mehta
- From the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
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You S, Xu F, Wu Y, Qin S, Shu B, Chen Y, Chen Y, Huang H, Duan G. Effect of noise isolation using noise-cancelling headphones during laparoscopic surgery for postoperative pain reduction: A randomized clinical trial. J Clin Anesth 2024; 92:111286. [PMID: 37837796 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2023.111286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Revised: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 10/08/2023] [Indexed: 10/16/2023]
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVE Most laparoscopic surgeries under general anesthesia are performed in noisy environments, although the effect of intraoperative noise reduction on postoperative pain remains uncertain. This study aimed to explore whether postoperative pain could be reduced through the intraoperative use of noise-cancelling headphones. DESIGN This study was conducted as a prospective parallel-group randomized clinical trial. SETTING Operating room and surgery room. PATIENTS Ninety patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia. INTERVENTIONS In the intervention group, noise-cancelling headphones were used to reduce noise intensity during laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia. MEASUREMENTS The primary outcome was the maximum movement-evoked pain intensity within 24 h post-surgery, measured using a 10-point numeric rating scale. Secondary outcomes included the maximum resting pain score and total opioid consumption during the 24-h period post-surgery. Mean intraoperative noise and the proportion of intraoperative time with noise intensity ≥70 dB were recorded. MAIN RESULTS The maximum movement-evoked pain score was significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group (mean score [SD], 2.7 [1.0] and 4.0[1.0], respectively; P < 0.001). The intervention group required significantly fewer opioids than the control group (mean [SD], 44.2 [12.8] and 51.3[17.5] mg, respectively; P = 0.032). In the control group, but not the intervention group, all postoperative pain scores were significantly associated with the proportion of intraoperative time with noise intensity ≥70 dB, which was an independent risk factor for postoperative pain. CONCLUSION During laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia, intraoperative noise isolation using noise-cancelling headphones is a safe and effective strategy for relieving postoperative pain and decreasing total opioid analgesic consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai You
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Fang Xu
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yingcai Wu
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Siyu Qin
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Bin Shu
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yuanjing Chen
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yupei Chen
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - He Huang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
| | - Guangyou Duan
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
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Maghalian M, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi S, Ranjbar M, Alamdary FA, Mirghafourvand M. Informational video on preoperative anxiety and postoperative satisfaction prior to elective cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychol 2024; 12:6. [PMID: 38167236 PMCID: PMC10759807 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-023-01499-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Preoperative anxiety affects 60 to 80% of patients who are candidates for surgery. Reducing preoperative anxiety can improve surgical outcomes, shorten hospital stays, and minimize disruptions in lifestyle. Having information affects people ability to identify important points and improve their understanding, and lack of information causes fear and anxiety, which negatively affects decision-making. Studies have shown that the intervention of education before cesarean section has a beneficial effect on women anxiety level. Providing information before surgery can reduce patients' anxiety. This study was conducted to determine the effect of information video before elective cesarean delivery on preoperative anxiety and post-operative satisfaction. METHODS The search for relevant studies was systematically conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, SID (Persian database), and Google Scholar (search engine) until July 4, 2023, in both English and Persian languages. The revised tool for assessing the risk of bias in randomized trials (RoB 2.0) and ROBIN-I were used to evaluate the risk of bias, and heterogeneity was assessed using I². In cases of high heterogeneity, a random effects model was used instead of a fixed effects model. Subgroup analysis was performed based on the duration of the video, and the type of intervention for the primary outcome. Sensitivity analysis was conducted based on the type of study. A random-effects meta-regression analysis was conducted to identify potential sources of high heterogeneity for preoperative anxiety. The certainty of the evidence was assessed using GRADE. RESULTS A total number of 557 articles were found in databases. Three hundred sixty-eight studies were screened based on their titles, abstracts, and full texts. Of these, 16 studies were assessed for eligibility, and 7 were excluded. Ultimately, nine papers were included. Meta-analysis results showed that the information video before elective cesarean delivery compared to control group may have little or no effect on preoperative anxiety, but the evidence is uncertain (SMD - 0.22, 95% CI -0.51 to 0.06, 9 trials, 1020 participants, I2 = 80%; very low-certainty evidence). Also, it probably increases the post-operative satisfaction (SMD 0.26, 95% CI 0.10 to 0.42, 5 trials, 618 participants, I2 = 0%; Moderate-certainty evidence). The random effect meta-regression analyses indicated a significant correlation between the mean age of the intervention group (β = 0.137, P < 0.001) and the mean age of the control group (β = 0.150, P = 0.0246) with effect size. CONCLUSION This study found that watching an informational video prior to elective cesarean delivery resulted in a decrease in preoperative anxiety. However, it is important to note that the reduction was not statistically significant, and there was a high level of inconsistency among the results. Nonetheless, the intervention did lead to an improvement in women's post-operative satisfaction. To determine the optimal time duration and content type of informational videos, further studies with more appropriate methodology are necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahsa Maghalian
- Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | | | - Minoo Ranjbar
- Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | | | - Mojgan Mirghafourvand
- Social determinants of Health Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
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Squires NA, Soyemi E, Yee LM, Birch EM, Badreldin N. Content Quality of YouTube Videos About Pain Management After Cesarean Birth: Content Analysis. JMIR INFODEMIOLOGY 2023; 3:e40802. [PMID: 37351938 DOI: 10.2196/40802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND YouTube is an increasingly common source of health information; however, the reliability and quality of the information are inadequately understood. Several studies have evaluated YouTube as a resource during pregnancy and found the available information to be of poor quality. Given the increasing attention to postpartum health and the importance of promoting safe opioid use after birth, YouTube may be a source of information for birthing individuals. However, little is known about the available information on YouTube regarding postpartum pain. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study is to systematically evaluate the quality of YouTube videos as an educational resource for postpartum cesarean pain management. METHODS A systematic search of YouTube videos was conducted on June 25, 2021, using 36 postpartum cesarean pain management-related keywords, which were identified by clinical experts. The search replicated a default YouTube search via a public account. The first 60 results from each keyword search were reviewed, and unique videos were analyzed. An overall content score was developed based on prior literature and expert opinion to evaluate the video's relevance and comprehensiveness. The DISCERN instrument, a validated metric to assess consumer health information, was used to evaluate the reliability of video information. Videos with an overall content score of ≥5 and a DISCERN score of ≥39 were classified as high-quality health education resources. Descriptive analysis and intergroup comparisons by video source and quality were conducted. RESULTS Of 73 unique videos, video sources included medical videos (n=36, 49%), followed by personal video blogs (vlogs; n=32, 44%), advertisements (n=3, 4%), and media (n=2, 3%). The average overall content score was 3.6 (SD 2.0) out of 9, and the average DISCERN score was 39.2 (SD 8.1) out of 75, indicating low comprehensiveness and fair information reliability, respectively. High-quality videos (n=22, 30%) most frequently addressed overall content regarding pain duration (22/22, 100%), pain types (20/22, 91%), return-to-activity instructions (19/22, 86%), and nonpharmacologic methods for pain control (19/22, 86%). There were differences in the overall content score (P=.02) by video source but not DISCERN score (P=.45). Personal vlogs had the highest overall content score at 4.0 (SD 2.1), followed by medical videos at 3.3 (SD 2.0). Longer video duration and a greater number of comments and likes were significantly correlated with the overall content score, whereas the number of video comments was inversely correlated with the DISCERN score. CONCLUSIONS Individuals seeking information from YouTube regarding postpartum cesarean pain management are likely to encounter videos that lack adequate comprehensiveness and reliability. Clinicians should counsel patients to exercise caution when using YouTube as a health information resource.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalie A Squires
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Presbyterian Hospital Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY, United States
| | - Elizabeth Soyemi
- Illinois Math and Science Academy, Aurora, IL, United States
- Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - Lynn M Yee
- Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - Eleanor M Birch
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Madigan Army Medical Center, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, WA, United States
| | - Nevert Badreldin
- Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States
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Hostage J, Kolettis D, Sverdlov D, Ludgin J, Drzymalski D, Sweigart B, Mhatre M, House M. Increased Scheduled Intravenous Ketorolac After Cesarean Delivery and Its Effect on Opioid Use: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Obstet Gynecol 2023; 141:783-790. [PMID: 36897140 DOI: 10.1097/aog.0000000000005120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy of scheduled ketorolac in reducing opioid use after cesarean delivery. METHODS This was a single-center, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group trial to assess pain management after cesarean delivery with scheduled ketorolac compared with placebo. All patients undergoing cesarean delivery with neuraxial anesthesia received two doses of 30 mg intravenous ketorolac postoperatively and then were randomized to receive four doses of 30 mg of intravenous ketorolac or placebo every 6 hours. Additional nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were held until 6 hours after the last study dose. The primary outcome was total morphine milligram equivalents (MME) used in the first 72 postoperative hours. Secondary outcomes included the number of patients who used no opioid postoperatively, postoperative pain scores, postoperative change in hematocrit and serum creatinine, and postoperative satisfaction with inpatient care and pain management. A sample size of 74 per group (n=148) provided 80% power to detect a population mean difference in MME of 32.4, with an SD for both groups of 68.7 after accounting for protocol noncompliance. RESULTS From May 2019 to January 2022, 245 patients were screened and 148 patients were randomized (74 per group). Patient characteristics were similar between groups. The median (quartile 1-3) MME from arrival in the recovery room until postoperative hour 72 was 30.0 (0.0-67.5) for the ketorolac group and 60.0 (30.0-112.5) for the placebo group (Hodges-Lehmann median difference -30.0, 95% CI -45.0 to -15.0, P <.001). In addition, participants who received placebo were more likely to have numeric rating scale pain scores higher than 3 out of 10 ( P= .005). The mean±SD decrease from baseline hematocrit to postoperative day 1 was 5.5±2.6% for the ketorolac group and 5.4±3.5% for the placebo group ( P =.94). The mean±SD postoperative day 2 creatinine was 0.61±0.06 mg/dL in the ketorolac group and 0.62±0.08 mg/dL in the placebo group ( P =.26). Participant satisfaction with inpatient pain control and postoperative care was similar between groups. CONCLUSION Compared with placebo, scheduled intravenous ketorolac significantly decreased opioid use after cesarean delivery. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov , NCT03678675.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean Hostage
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, and the Tufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts
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Badreldin N, Ditosto JD, Holder K, Beestrum M, Yee LM. Interventions to Reduce Inpatient and Discharge Opioid Prescribing for Postpartum Patients: A Systematic Review. J Midwifery Womens Health 2023; 68:187-204. [PMID: 36811227 PMCID: PMC10089962 DOI: 10.1111/jmwh.13475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION As deaths related to opioids continue to rise, reducing opioid use for postpartum pain management is an important priority. Thus, we conducted a systematic review of postpartum interventions aimed at reducing opioid use following birth. METHODS From database inception through September 1, 2021, we conducted a systematic search in Embase, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and Scopus including the following Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms: postpartum, pain management, opioid prescribing. Studies published in English, restricted to the United States, and evaluating interventions initiated following birth with outcomes including an assessment of change in opioid prescribing or use during the postpartum period (<8 weeks postpartum) were included. Authors independently screened abstracts and full articles for inclusion, extracted data, and assessed study quality using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation tool and risk of bias using the Institutes of Health Quality Assessment Tools. RESULTS A total of 24 studies met inclusion criteria. Sixteen studies evaluated interventions aimed at reducing postpartum opioid use during the inpatient hospitalization, and 10 studies evaluated interventions aimed at reducing opioid prescribing at postpartum discharge. Inpatient interventions included changes to standard order sets and protocols for the management of pain after cesarean birth. Such interventions resulted in significant decreases in inpatient postpartum opioid use in all but one study. Additional inpatient interventions, including use of lidocaine patches, postoperative abdominal binder, valdecoxib, and acupuncture were not found to be effective in reducing postpartum opioid use during inpatient hospitalization. Interventions targeting the postpartum period included individualized prescribing and state legislative changes limiting the duration of opioid prescribing for acute pain both resulted in decreased opioid prescribing or opioid use. DISCUSSION A variety of interventions aimed at reducing opioid use following birth have shown efficacy. Although it is not known if any single intervention is most effective, these data suggest that implementation of any number of interventions may be advantageous in reducing postpartum opioid use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nevert Badreldin
- Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Julia D Ditosto
- Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Kai Holder
- Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Molly Beestrum
- Galter Health Sciences Library, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Lynn M Yee
- Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
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Heres CK, Rindos NB, Fulcher IR, Allen SE, King NR, Miles SM, Donnellan NM. Opioid Use After Laparoscopic Surgery for Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2022; 29:1344-1351. [PMID: 36162768 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2022.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2022] [Revised: 09/17/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVE The primary objective was to quantify postoperative opioid use after laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis or pelvic pain. The secondary objective was to identify patient characteristics associated with greater postoperative opioid requirements. DESIGN Prospective, survey-based study in which subjects completed 1 preoperative and 7 postoperative surveys within 28 days of surgery regarding medication usage and pain control. SETTING Tertiary care, academic center. PATIENTS A total of 100 women with endometriosis or pelvic pain. INTERVENTIONS Laparoscopic same-day discharge surgery by fellowship-trained minimally invasive gynecologists. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS A total of 100 patients were recruited and 8 excluded, for a final sample size of 92 patients. All patients completed the preoperative survey. Postoperative response rates ranged from 70.7% to 80%. The mean number of pills (5 mg oxycodone tablets) taken by day 28 was 6.8. The average number of pills prescribed was 10.2, with a minimum of 4 (n = 1) and maximum of 20 (n = 3). Previous laparoscopy for pelvic pain was associated with a significant increase in postoperative narcotic use (8.2 vs 5.6; p = .044). Hysterectomy was the only surgical procedure associated with a significant increase in postoperative narcotic use (9.7 vs 5.4; p = .013). There were no difference in number of pills taken by presence of deep endometriosis or pathology-confirmed endometriosis (all p >.36). There was a trend of greater opioid use in patients with diagnoses of self-reported chronic pelvic pain, anxiety, and depression (7.9 vs 5.7, p = .051; 7.7 vs 5.2, p = .155; 8.1 vs 5.6, p = .118). CONCLUSION Most patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis and pelvic pain had a lower postoperative opioid requirement than prescribed, suggesting surgeons can prescribe fewer postoperative narcotics in this population. Patients with a previous surgery for pelvic pain, self-reported chronic pelvic pain syndrome, anxiety, and depression may represent a subset of patients with increased postoperative opioid requirements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caroline K Heres
- University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (Dr. Donnellan and Ms. Heres)
| | - Noah B Rindos
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Allegheny General Hospital (Dr. Rindos)
| | - Isabel R Fulcher
- Harvard Data Science Initiative, Cambridge (Dr. Fulcher); Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Dr. Fulcher), Massachusetts
| | - Sarah E Allen
- Division of Gynecologic Specialties, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, UPMC Magee-Womens Hospital (Drs. Allen, King, and Donnellan), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Nathan R King
- Division of Gynecologic Specialties, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, UPMC Magee-Womens Hospital (Drs. Allen, King, and Donnellan), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Shana M Miles
- Mike O'Callaghan Hospital, Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada (Dr. Miles)
| | - Nicole M Donnellan
- University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (Dr. Donnellan and Ms. Heres); Division of Gynecologic Specialties, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, UPMC Magee-Womens Hospital (Drs. Allen, King, and Donnellan), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
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