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Bruzda R, Wilczyński B, Zorena K. Knee function and quality of life in adolescent soccer players with Osgood Shlatter disease history: a preliminary study. Sci Rep 2023; 13:19200. [PMID: 37932373 PMCID: PMC10628204 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-46537-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of the study was to assess psycho-physical deficits among young athletes with history of Osgood Shlatter Disease (OSD-H) compared to adolescents without history of knee pain (Control group). Eighteen participants were recruited from a group of 80 young (U14-U17) male soccer players. Medical records, and Knee Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) were performed from both groups. The tests were conducted to assess the anthropometric characteristics, knee and ankle range of motion (Ely's and Weight Bearing Lunge tests), and muscle power of the lower limbs (Leg Press, Single Leg Countermovement Jump, and Single Leg Hop for Distance). Results showed that overall patient-relevant outcomes following OSD (87%) were significantly lower than in the Control group (95%) (p < 0.05). Scores of the KOOS subscales revealed that Quality of Life and Function, Sports and recreational activities were significantly lower in the OSD-H group (p < 0.05). Although, there were no differences in subscale scores for Pain, Symptoms and Daily Activities. There were, also no difference between groups in range of motion angles and muscle power of the lower limbs values. The preliminary results support existing knowledge indicate that OSD may have a long-term influence on function, sports and recreational participation, and quality of life on young athletes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafał Bruzda
- Gdansk College of Health, 80-335, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Bartosz Wilczyński
- Department of Immunobiology and Environment Microbiology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-219, Gdansk, Poland.
| | - Katarzyna Zorena
- Department of Immunobiology and Environment Microbiology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-219, Gdansk, Poland
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Murayama Y, Funasaki H, Hayashi H, Kubota D, Tanaka K, Nagai A, Ogawa M, Saito M. Analysis of Quadriceps Muscle Tightness as a Risk Factor for Osgood-Schlatter Disease: A Prospective Cohort Study. Orthop J Sports Med 2023; 11:23259671231202209. [PMID: 37786474 PMCID: PMC10541764 DOI: 10.1177/23259671231202209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 10/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The prevalence of Osgood-Schlatter disease (OSD) is unknown. Tightness of the quadriceps femoris has been reported to be a risk factor for OSD. Hypothesis Quadriceps muscle tightness would not contribute to the development of OSD. Study Design Cohort study; Level of evidence, 2. Methods We enrolled 150 Japanese male junior high school soccer players (N = 300 knees), with a mean age at first examination of 12.5 years (range, 12-13 years). All players were assessed annually and evaluated for 2 years. Ten players (n = 14 knees) had a history of OSD before the first medical examination. After excluding these 10 players (n = 20 knees), the remaining 140 players (n = 280 knees) were included in this prospective analysis. Age at the time of starting soccer, history of injury (including OSD and time missed), height, weight, annual increase in height, body mass index (BMI), straight-leg raise angle, heel-buttock distance (HBD), and ultrasound images of the tibial tuberosity (maturity and morphology) were compared between players who developed OSD and those who did not. Results OSD was identified in 8 knees of 6 players, with an incidence of 2.9% of knees (8/280) and 4.3% of players (6/140). Univariate analysis revealed significant differences between the OSD and non-OSD groups regarding BMI (17.1 ± 1 kg/m2 vs 18.5 ± 1.6 kg/m2, respectively; P = .018), HBD (1.5 ± 1.6 cm vs 4.8 ± 4.5 cm; P < .001), and stage of tibial tuberosity maturity (P < .001). The maturity of the tibial tuberosity was the only independent risk factor for the development of OSD in multivariate logistic regression analysis (odds ratio, 9.848 [95% CI, 3.297-29.41]; P < .001). Conclusion Study findings indicated that quadriceps muscle tightness did not contribute to the development of OSD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Murayama
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroki Funasaki
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroteru Hayashi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Daisuke Kubota
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kota Tanaka
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Akiko Nagai
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Michiyo Ogawa
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Saito
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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The Etiology and Risk Factors of Osgood–Schlatter Disease: A Systematic Review. CHILDREN 2022; 9:children9060826. [PMID: 35740763 PMCID: PMC9222097 DOI: 10.3390/children9060826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 05/26/2022] [Accepted: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The etiology and etiopathogenesis of Osgood–Schlatter Disease (OD) are not fully understood. The aim of this review is to systematically analyze the available literature about the etiology and risk factors of OD. The literature was systematically reviewed using the PRISMA criteria to evaluate all studies published in the last 25 years (between 1996 and 2021) dealing with the etiology of OD. A total of 16 articles were included. The etiology and risk factors of OD are controversial. The main articles focused on muscular factors (mainly tightness of the rectus femoris), alteration of the patellar tendon or extensor mechanism, mechanical factors (repetitive solicitation, trauma, sports), tibial anatomy (tibial slope or tibial torsion), and histological alteration. Associations with ankle kinematic and behavior disorders were also reported. Many theories about the etiology, risk factors, and associated factors of OD have been reported in the literature, but more studies are needed to fully understand the etiopathogenesis of this disorder.
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Osgood-Schlatter Disease: Appearance, Diagnosis and Treatment: A Narrative Review. Healthcare (Basel) 2022; 10:healthcare10061011. [PMID: 35742062 PMCID: PMC9222654 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10061011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Revised: 05/26/2022] [Accepted: 05/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Osgood-Schlatter disease is the most common osteochondritis of the lower limb in sport-practicing children and adolescents. Its manifestation usually coincides with the appearance of the secondary ossification center of the tibia and is linked to the practice of sports with an explosive component. In the present study, a review of the factors related to its appearance, diagnosis and treatment was carried out. Its appearance seems to be multifactorial and related to multiple morphological, functional, mechanical and environmental factors. Given all the above, risk factor reduction and prevention seem the most logical strategies to effectively prevent the appearance of the condition. In addition, it is essential to create prevention programs that can be objectively assessed and would allow to stop the progress of the pathology, particularly in those sports where high forces are generated on the insertion zone of the patellar tendon at sensitive ages. More studies are needed to clarify which type of treatment is the most appropriate—specific exercises or the usual care treatment.
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Cebula A, Cebula M, Kopyta I. Muscle Ultrasonographic Elastography in Children: Review of the Current Knowledge and Application. CHILDREN 2021; 8:children8111042. [PMID: 34828755 PMCID: PMC8623756 DOI: 10.3390/children8111042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2021] [Revised: 11/06/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Ultrasonographic elastography is a relatively new imaging modality for the qualitative and quantitative assessments of tissue elasticity. While it has steadily gained use in adult clinical practice, including for liver diseases, breast cancer, thyroid pathologies, and muscle and tendon diseases, data on its paediatric application is still limited. Moreover, diagnosis of muscular diseases in children remains challenging. The gold standard methods, namely biopsy, electroneurography, and electromyography, are often limited owing to their invasive characteristics, possible contraindications, complications, and need for good cooperation, that is, a patient’s ability to perform certain tasks during the examination while withstanding discomfort, which is a significant problem especially in younger or uncooperative children. Genetic testing, which has broad diagnostic possibilities, often entails a high cost, which limits its application. Thus, a non-invasive, objective, repeatable, and accessible tool is needed to aid in both the diagnosis and monitoring of muscle pathologies. We believe that elastography may prove to be such a method. The aim of this review was to present the current knowledge on the use of muscle elastography in the paediatric population and information on the limitations of elastography in relation to examination protocols and factors for consideration in everyday practice and future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Cebula
- Department of Paediatric Neurology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Medykow Str 16, 40-752 Katowice, Poland;
- Correspondence: ; Fax: +48-322071546
| | - Maciej Cebula
- Department of Radiodiagnostics, Invasive Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Medykow Str 14, 40-752 Katowice, Poland;
| | - Ilona Kopyta
- Department of Paediatric Neurology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Medykow Str 16, 40-752 Katowice, Poland;
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Sørensen LB, Rathleff MS, Dean BJF, Oei E, Magnusson SP, Olesen JL, Holden S. A systematic review of imaging findings in patients with Osgood‐Schlatter disease. TRANSLATIONAL SPORTS MEDICINE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/tsm2.281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Line Bay Sørensen
- Department of Health Science and Technology Aalborg University Aalborg Denmark
| | - Michael Skovdal Rathleff
- Department of Health Science and Technology Aalborg University Aalborg Denmark
- Center for General Practice at Aalborg University Aalborg Denmark
- Department of Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy Department of Clinical Medicine Aalborg University Hospital Aalborg Denmark
| | - Benjamin John Floyd Dean
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science (NDORMS) Botnar Research Centre University of Oxford Oxford UK
| | - Edwin Oei
- Department of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine of Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam The Netherlands
| | - Stig Peter Magnusson
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery M Institute of Sports Medicine Bispebjerg Hospital Copenhagen Denmark
| | | | - Sinéad Holden
- Department of Health Science and Technology Aalborg University Aalborg Denmark
- Center for General Practice at Aalborg University Aalborg Denmark
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Enomoto S, Oda T, Sugisaki N, Toeda M, Kurokawa S, Kaga M. Muscle stiffness of the rectus femoris and vastus lateralis in children with Osgood-Schlatter disease. Knee 2021; 32:140-147. [PMID: 34507092 DOI: 10.1016/j.knee.2021.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2021] [Revised: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The relevance of the mechanical properties of muscles in relation to Osgood-Schlatter disease (OSD) remains unclear. The present study aimed to examine rectus femoris (RF) and vastus lateralis (VL) muscle stiffness in children with OSD. METHODS A total of 28 legs affected by OSD and 26 legs without OSD were assessed. The shear-wave velocity (SWV) of the RF and VL (in m/s) during passive knee flexion (0° (i.e., fully extended position), 45°, and 90° knee joint flexion) and isometric contraction (50% of maximal voluntary contraction) was measured using shear-wave elastography. RESULTS The SWV of the RF was higher in subjects with OSD than in those without OSD at 45° and 90° flexion (P = 0.033 and P = 0.035, respectively); however, the SWV of the RF did not significantly differ at 0° flexion (P = 0.469). Similarly, the SWV of the VL exhibited no significant difference between the tested groups (P > 0.05). No significant difference in the SWV of both muscles during isometric contraction was observed between the two groups (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS The results suggest that a stiffer RF under stretched conditions (45° and 90° flexion) is related to the presence of OSD. Furthermore, both muscles under unstretched and contracted conditions and the VL under stretched conditions have limited association with the presence of OSD. These results have important implications for understanding the association between the mechanical properties of muscles and OSD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shota Enomoto
- Center for Liberal Arts, Meiji Gakuin University, Yokohama, Japan; Joint Graduate School in Science of School Education, Hyogo University of Teacher Education, Hyogo, Japan.
| | - Toshiaki Oda
- Graduate School of Education, Hyogo University of Teacher Education, Hyogo, Japan
| | | | - Misaki Toeda
- Department of Clothing, Faculty of Human sciences and Design, Japan Women's University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Sadao Kurokawa
- Center for Liberal Arts, Meiji Gakuin University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Masaru Kaga
- Graduate School of Education, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
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Mersmann F, Domroes T, Pentidis N, Tsai MS, Bohm S, Schroll A, Arampatzis A. Prevention of strain-induced impairments of patellar tendon micromorphology in adolescent athletes. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2021; 31:1708-1718. [PMID: 33909297 DOI: 10.1111/sms.13979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2021] [Revised: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
High-level patellar tendon strain may cause impairments of the tendon's micromorphological integrity in growing athletes and increase the risk for tendinopathy. This study investigated if an evidence-based tendon exercise intervention prevents high-level patellar tendon strain, impairments of micromorphology and pain in adolescent basketball players (male, 13-15 years). At three time points over a season (M1-3), tendon mechanical properties were measured using ultrasound and dynamometry, proximal tendon micromorphology with a spatial frequency analysis and pain and disability using VISA-P scores. The control group (CON, n = 19) followed the usual strength training plan, including sprint and change-of-direction drills. In the intervention group (INT, n = 14), three sessions per week with functional exercises were integrated into the training, providing repetitive high-magnitude tendon loading for at least 3 s per repetition. The frequency of high-level strain (ie, ≥9%) continuously decreased in INT, while tending to increase in CON since tendon force increased in both (p < 0.001), yet tendon stiffness only in INT (p = 0.004). In CON, tendon strain was inversely associated with tendon peak spatial frequency at all time points (p < 0.05), indicating impairments of tendon micromorphological integrity with higher strain, but not at M2 and M3 in INT. Descriptively, the fraction of asymptomatic athletes at baseline was similar in both groups (~70%) and increased to 100% in M3 in INT, while remaining unchanged in CON. We suggest that functional high-load tendon exercises could reduce the prevalence of high-level patellar tendon strain and associated impairments of its micromorphology in adolescent athletes, providing new opportunities for tendinopathy prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Falk Mersmann
- Department of Training and Movement Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Berlin School of Movement Science, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Theresa Domroes
- Department of Training and Movement Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Berlin School of Movement Science, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Nikolaos Pentidis
- Department of Training and Movement Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Berlin School of Movement Science, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Meng-Shiuan Tsai
- Department of Training and Movement Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Berlin School of Movement Science, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sebastian Bohm
- Department of Training and Movement Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Berlin School of Movement Science, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Arno Schroll
- Department of Training and Movement Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Berlin School of Movement Science, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Adamantios Arampatzis
- Department of Training and Movement Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Berlin School of Movement Science, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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