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Shen Y, Yuan Y, Dong W. The Mechanism of Hyperoxia-Induced Neonatal Renal Injury and the Possible Protective Effect of Resveratrol. Am J Perinatol 2024; 41:1126-1133. [PMID: 35381611 DOI: 10.1055/a-1817-5357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
With recent advances in neonatal intensive care, preterm infants are surviving into adulthood. Nonetheless, epidemiological data on the health status of these preterm infants have begun to reveal a worrying theme; prematurity and the supplemental oxygen therapy these infants receive after birth appear to be risk factors for kidney disease in adulthood, affecting their quality of life. As the incidence of chronic kidney disease and the survival time of preterm infants both increase, the management of the hyperoxia-induced renal disease is becoming increasingly relevant to neonatologists. The mechanism of this increased risk is currently unknown, but prematurity itself and hyperoxia exposure after birth may predispose to disease by altering the normal trajectory of kidney maturation. This article reviews altered renal reactivity due to hyperoxia, the possible mechanisms of renal injury due to hyperoxia, and the role of resveratrol in renal injury. KEY POINTS: · Premature infants commonly receive supplementary oxygen.. · Hyperoxia can cause kidney damage via signal pathways.. · We should reduce the occurrence of late sequelae..
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunchuan Shen
- Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Yuan Yuan
- Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Wenbin Dong
- Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
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2
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Datzmann T, Münz F, Hoffmann A, Moehrke E, Binzenhöfer M, Gröger M, Kapapa T, Mathieu R, Mayer S, Zink F, Gässler H, Wolfschmitt EM, Hogg M, Merz T, Calzia E, Radermacher P, Messerer DAC. An exploratory study investigating the effect of targeted hyperoxemia in a randomized controlled trial in a long-term resuscitated model of combined acute subdural hematoma and hemorrhagic shock in cardiovascular healthy pigs. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1123196. [PMID: 37114041 PMCID: PMC10126345 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1123196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Severe physical injuries and associated traumatic brain injury and/or hemorrhagic shock (HS) remain leading causes of death worldwide, aggravated by accompanying extensive inflammation. Retrospective clinical data indicated an association between mild hyperoxemia and improved survival and outcome. However, corresponding prospective clinical data, including long-term resuscutation, are scarce. Therefore, the present study explored the effect of mild hyperoxemia for 24 hours in a prospective randomized controlled trial in a long-term resuscitated model of combined acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) and HS. ASDH was induced by injecting 0.1 ml × kg-1 autologous blood into the subdural space and HS was triggered by passive removal of blood. After 2 hours, the animals received full resuscitation, including retransfusion of the shed blood and vasopressor support. During the first 24 hours, the animals underwent targeted hyperoxemia (PaO2 = 200 - 250 mmHg) or normoxemia (PaO2 = 80 - 120 mmHg) with a total observation period of 55 hours after the initiation of ASDH and HS. Survival, cardiocirculatory stability, and demand for vasopressor support were comparable between both groups. Likewise, humoral markers of brain injury and systemic inflammation were similar. Multimodal brain monitoring, including microdialysis and partial pressure of O2 in brain tissue, did not show significant differences either, despite a significantly better outcome regarding the modified Glasgow Coma Scale 24 hours after shock that favors hyperoxemia. In summary, the present study reports no deleterious and few beneficial effects of mild targeted hyperoxemia in a clinically relevant model of ASDH and HS with long-term resuscitation in otherwise healthy pigs. Further beneficial effects on neurological function were probably missed due to the high mortality in both experimental groups. The present study remains exploratory due to the unavailability of an a priori power calculation resulting from the lack of necessary data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Datzmann
- Institute for Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Franziska Münz
- Institute for Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Andrea Hoffmann
- Institute for Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Elena Moehrke
- Institute for Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Martha Binzenhöfer
- Institute for Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Michael Gröger
- Institute for Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Thomas Kapapa
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - René Mathieu
- Department of Neurosurgery, German Federal Armed Forces Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Simon Mayer
- Department of Neurosurgery, German Federal Armed Forces Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Fabian Zink
- Institute for Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Holger Gässler
- Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, German Armed Forces Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Eva-Maria Wolfschmitt
- Institute for Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Melanie Hogg
- Institute for Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Tamara Merz
- Institute for Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Enrico Calzia
- Institute for Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Peter Radermacher
- Institute for Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - David Alexander Christian Messerer
- Institute for Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
- Department of Transfusion Medicine and Hemostaseology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
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Guo X, Guo D, Luo Q. Exploration of the optimal pulse oximetry-derived oxygen saturation target for critically ill AECOPD patients: a retrospective cohort study. RESEARCH SQUARE 2023:rs.3.rs-2661975. [PMID: 36993641 PMCID: PMC10055526 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2661975/v1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
Background Appropriate levels of blood oxygen are crucial for critically ill patients. However, the optimal oxygen saturation has not been confirmed for AECOPD patients during their ICU stays. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal oxygen saturation range target to reduce mortality for those individuals. Methods Data of 533 critically ill AECOPD patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure from the MIMIC-IV database were extracted. The association between median SpO2 value during ICU stay and 30days mortality was analyzed by LOWESS curve, and an optimal range of SpO2(92-96%) platform was observed. Comparisons between subgroups and linear analyses of the percentage of SpO2 in 92-96% and 30days or 180 days mortality were performed to support our view further. Methods Although patients with 92-96% SpO2 had a higher rate of invasive ventilator than those with 88-92%, there was no significant increase in the adjusted ICU stay duration, non-invasive ventilator duration, or invasive ventilator duration while leading to lower 30days and 180days mortality in the subgroup with 92-96%. In addition, the percentage of SpO2 in 92-96% was associated with decreased hospital mortality. Conclusion In conclusion, SpO2 within 92-96% could lead to lower mortality than 88-92% and > 96% for AECOPD patients during their ICU stay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuequn Guo
- Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University
| | | | - Qiu Luo
- Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University
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4
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Wolfschmitt EM, Hogg M, Vogt JA, Zink F, Wachter U, Hezel F, Zhang X, Hoffmann A, Gröger M, Hartmann C, Gässler H, Datzmann T, Merz T, Hellmann A, Kranz C, Calzia E, Radermacher P, Messerer DAC. The effect of sodium thiosulfate on immune cell metabolism during porcine hemorrhage and resuscitation. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1125594. [PMID: 36911662 PMCID: PMC9996035 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1125594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3), an H2S releasing agent, was shown to be organ-protective in experimental hemorrhage. Systemic inflammation activates immune cells, which in turn show cell type-specific metabolic plasticity with modifications of mitochondrial respiratory activity. Since H2S can dose-dependently stimulate or inhibit mitochondrial respiration, we investigated the effect of Na2S2O3 on immune cell metabolism in a blinded, randomized, controlled, long-term, porcine model of hemorrhage and resuscitation. For this purpose, we developed a Bayesian sampling-based model for 13C isotope metabolic flux analysis (MFA) utilizing 1,2-13C2-labeled glucose, 13C6-labeled glucose, and 13C5-labeled glutamine tracers. Methods After 3 h of hemorrhage, anesthetized and surgically instrumented swine underwent resuscitation up to a maximum of 68 h. At 2 h of shock, animals randomly received vehicle or Na2S2O3 (25 mg/kg/h for 2 h, thereafter 100 mg/kg/h until 24 h after shock). At three time points (prior to shock, 24 h post shock and 64 h post shock) peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and granulocytes were isolated from whole blood, and cells were investigated regarding mitochondrial oxygen consumption (high resolution respirometry), reactive oxygen species production (electron spin resonance) and fluxes within the metabolic network (stable isotope-based MFA). Results PBMCs showed significantly higher mitochondrial O2 uptake and lower O 2 • - production in comparison to granulocytes. We found that in response to Na2S2O3 administration, PBMCs but not granulocytes had an increased mitochondrial oxygen consumption combined with a transient reduction of the citrate synthase flux and an increase of acetyl-CoA channeled into other compartments, e.g., for lipid biogenesis. Conclusion In a porcine model of hemorrhage and resuscitation, Na2S2O3 administration led to increased mitochondrial oxygen consumption combined with stimulation of lipid biogenesis in PBMCs. In contrast, granulocytes remained unaffected. Granulocytes, on the other hand, remained unaffected. O 2 • - concentration in whole blood remained constant during shock and resuscitation, indicating a sufficient anti-oxidative capacity. Overall, our MFA model seems to be is a promising approach for investigating immunometabolism; especially when combined with complementary methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva-Maria Wolfschmitt
- Institute of Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Melanie Hogg
- Institute of Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Josef Albert Vogt
- Institute of Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Fabian Zink
- Institute of Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Ulrich Wachter
- Institute of Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Felix Hezel
- Institute of Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Xiaomin Zhang
- Institute of Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Andrea Hoffmann
- Institute of Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Michael Gröger
- Institute of Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Clair Hartmann
- Clinic for Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Holger Gässler
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, Federal Armed Forces Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Thomas Datzmann
- Institute of Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.,Clinic for Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Tamara Merz
- Institute of Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Andreas Hellmann
- Institute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Christine Kranz
- Institute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Enrico Calzia
- Institute of Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Peter Radermacher
- Institute of Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - David Alexander Christian Messerer
- Institute of Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.,Clinic for Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.,Department of Transfusion Medicine and Hemostaseology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
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5
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Messerer DAC, Gaessler H, Hoffmann A, Gröger M, Benz K, Huhn A, Hezel F, Calzia E, Radermacher P, Datzmann T. The H 2S Donor Sodium Thiosulfate (Na 2S 2O 3) Does Not Improve Inflammation and Organ Damage After Hemorrhagic Shock in Cardiovascular Healthy Swine. Front Immunol 2022; 13:901005. [PMID: 35784322 PMCID: PMC9243230 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.901005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
We previously demonstrated marked lung-protective properties of the H2S donor sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3, STS) in a blinded, randomized, controlled, long-term, resuscitated porcine model of swine with coronary artery disease, i.e., with decreased expression of the H2S-producing enzyme cystathionine-γ-lyase (CSE). We confirmed these beneficial effects of STS by attenuation of lung, liver and kidney injury in mice with genetic CSE deletion (CSE-ko) undergoing trauma-and-hemorrhage and subsequent intensive care-based resuscitation. However, we had previously also shown that any possible efficacy of a therapeutic intervention in shock states depends both on the severity of shock as well as on the presence or absence of chronic underlying co-morbidity. Therefore, this prospective, randomized, controlled, blinded experimental study investigated the effects of the STS in cardiovascular healthy swine. After anesthesia and surgical instrumentation, 17 adult Bretoncelles-Meishan-Willebrand pigs were subjected to 3 hours of hemorrhage by removal of 30% of the blood volume and titration of the mean arterial pressure (MAP) ≈ 40 ± 5 mmHg. Afterwards, the animals received standardized resuscitation including re-transfusion of shed blood, fluids, and, if needed, continuous i.v. noradrenaline to maintain MAP at pre-shock values. Animals were randomly allocated to either receive Na2S2O3 or vehicle control starting 2 hours after initiation of shock until 24 hours of resuscitation. The administration of Na2S2O3 did not alter survival during the observation period of 68 hours after the initiation of shock. No differences in cardio-circulatory functions were noted despite a significantly higher cardiac output, which coincided with significantly more pronounced lactic acidosis at 24 hours of resuscitation in the Na2S2O3 group. Parameters of liver, lung, and kidney function and injury were similar in both groups. However, urine output was significantly higher in the Na2S2O3 group at 24 hours of treatment. Taken together, this study reports no beneficial effect of Na2S2O3 in a clinically relevant model of hemorrhagic shock-and-resuscitation in animals without underlying chronic cardiovascular co-morbidity.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Alexander Christian Messerer
- Institute for Anesthesiologic Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
- Department of Transfusion Medicine and Hemostaseology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Holger Gaessler
- Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, German Armed Forces Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Andrea Hoffmann
- Institute for Anesthesiologic Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Michael Gröger
- Institute for Anesthesiologic Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Kathrin Benz
- Institute for Anesthesiologic Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Aileen Huhn
- Institute for Anesthesiologic Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Felix Hezel
- Institute for Anesthesiologic Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Enrico Calzia
- Institute for Anesthesiologic Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Peter Radermacher
- Institute for Anesthesiologic Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Thomas Datzmann
- Institute for Anesthesiologic Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
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6
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Hof S, Truse R, Weber L, Herminghaus A, Schulz J, Weber APM, Maleckova E, Bauer I, Picker O, Vollmer C. Local Mucosal CO 2 but Not O 2 Insufflation Improves Gastric and Oral Microcirculatory Oxygenation in a Canine Model of Mild Hemorrhagic Shock. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022; 9:867298. [PMID: 35573010 PMCID: PMC9096873 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.867298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 04/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Acute hemorrhage results in perfusion deficit and regional hypoxia. Since failure of intestinal integrity seem to be the linking element between hemorrhage, delayed multi organ failure, and mortality, it is crucial to maintain intestinal microcirculation in acute hemorrhage. During critical bleeding physicians increase FiO2 to raise total blood oxygen content. Likewise, a systemic hypercapnia was reported to maintain microvascular oxygenation (μHbO2). Both, O2 and CO2, may have adverse effects when applied systemically that might be prevented by local application. Therefore, we investigated the effects of local hyperoxia and hypercapnia on the gastric and oral microcirculation. Methods Six female foxhounds were anaesthetized, randomized into eight groups and tested in a cross-over design. The dogs received a local CO2-, O2-, or N2-administration to their oral and gastric mucosa. Hemorrhagic shock was induced through a withdrawal of 20% of estimated blood volume followed by retransfusion 60 min later. In control groups no shock was induced. Reflectance spectrophotometry and laser Doppler were performed at the gastric and oral surface. Oral microcirculation was visualized by incident dark field imaging. Systemic hemodynamic parameters were recorded continuously. Statistics were performed using a two-way-ANOVA for repeated measurements and post hoc analysis was conducted by Bonferroni testing (p < 0.05). Results The gastric μHbO2 decreased from 76 ± 3% to 38 ± 4% during hemorrhage in normocapnic animals. Local hypercapnia ameliorated the decrease of μHbO2 from 78 ± 4% to 51 ± 8%. Similarly, the oral μHbO2 decreased from 81 ± 1% to 36 ± 4% under hemorrhagic conditions and was diminished by local hypercapnia (54 ± 4%). The oral microvascular flow quality but not the total microvascular blood flow was significantly improved by local hypercapnia. Local O2-application failed to change microvascular oxygenation, perfusion or flow quality. Neither CO2 nor O2 changed microcirculatory parameters and macrocirculatory hemodynamics under physiological conditions. Discussion Local hypercapnia improved microvascular oxygenation and was associated with a continuous blood flow in hypercapnic individuals undergoing hemorrhagic shock. Local O2 application did not change microvascular oxygenation, perfusion and blood flow profiles in hemorrhage. Local gas application and change of microcirculation has no side effects on macrocirculatory parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Hof
- Department of Anesthesiology, Duesseldorf University Hospital, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Richard Truse
- Department of Anesthesiology, Duesseldorf University Hospital, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Lea Weber
- Department of Anesthesiology, Duesseldorf University Hospital, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Anna Herminghaus
- Department of Anesthesiology, Duesseldorf University Hospital, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Jan Schulz
- Department of Anesthesiology, Duesseldorf University Hospital, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Andreas P M Weber
- Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Cluster of Excellence on Plant Sciences (CEPLAS), Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Eva Maleckova
- Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Cluster of Excellence on Plant Sciences (CEPLAS), Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Inge Bauer
- Department of Anesthesiology, Duesseldorf University Hospital, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Olaf Picker
- Department of Anesthesiology, Duesseldorf University Hospital, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Christian Vollmer
- Department of Anesthesiology, Duesseldorf University Hospital, Duesseldorf, Germany
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Systemic calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonism decreases survival in a large animal model of polymicrobial sepsis: blinded randomised controlled laboratory trial. Br J Anaesth 2022; 128:864-873. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bja.2021.11.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Revised: 11/24/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
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Singer M, Young PJ, Laffey JG, Asfar P, Taccone FS, Skrifvars MB, Meyhoff CS, Radermacher P. Dangers of hyperoxia. Crit Care 2021; 25:440. [PMID: 34924022 PMCID: PMC8686263 DOI: 10.1186/s13054-021-03815-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2021] [Accepted: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Oxygen (O2) toxicity remains a concern, particularly to the lung. This is mainly related to excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Supplemental O2, i.e. inspiratory O2 concentrations (FIO2) > 0.21 may cause hyperoxaemia (i.e. arterial (a) PO2 > 100 mmHg) and, subsequently, hyperoxia (increased tissue O2 concentration), thereby enhancing ROS formation. Here, we review the pathophysiology of O2 toxicity and the potential harms of supplemental O2 in various ICU conditions. The current evidence base suggests that PaO2 > 300 mmHg (40 kPa) should be avoided, but it remains uncertain whether there is an "optimal level" which may vary for given clinical conditions. Since even moderately supra-physiological PaO2 may be associated with deleterious side effects, it seems advisable at present to titrate O2 to maintain PaO2 within the normal range, avoiding both hypoxaemia and excess hyperoxaemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mervyn Singer
- Bloomsbury Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, Division of Medicine, University College London, London, UK
| | - Paul J Young
- Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, and Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Hospital, Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand
- Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - John G Laffey
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Galway University Hospitals, and School of Medicine, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - Pierre Asfar
- Département de Médecine Intensive - Réanimation Et Médecine Hyperbare, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Angers, France
| | - Fabio Silvio Taccone
- Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - Markus B Skrifvars
- Department of Emergency Care and Services, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Christian S Meyhoff
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Peter Radermacher
- Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung, Universitätsklinikum, Helmholtzstrasse 8-1, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
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9
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Hemostatic and Histopathological Effects of Local Mineral Zeolite and Tranexamic Acid in Experimental Femoral Artery Bleeding Model. BALKAN JOURNAL OF DENTAL MEDICINE 2021. [DOI: 10.2478/bjdm-2021-0018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Summary
Background/Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of local zeolite and tranexamic acid application on hemostasis duration and histopathological changes in the experimental bleeding model, created by puncturing femoral arteries in rats.
Material and Methods: A total of 36 Sprague Dawley female rats weighing an average of 240 ± 20 g were used in the study. The three main study groups were the zeolite, zeolite+tranexamic acid, and control groups. Each group was sacrificed on the seventh and fourteenth days of the study, using subgroups for histopathological findings. After piercing the femoral artery of each rat, one gram of the material assigned to the group was applied to the bleeding site after which a 100-gram scale weight was placed on the site for 30 sec intervals, during which temperature was measured. The same sequence of procedures was repeated for the control group, using only standard compression. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 15 statistical software. Significance was evaluated at the level of p< 0.05.
Results: The bleeding stop time of the control group was significantly longer than the zeolite and zeolite+tranexamic groups (p< 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the zeolite and zeolite+tranexamic groups’ bleeding stop times (p> 0.05) or between the mean wound temperatures of the control and zeolite+tranexamic acid groups when bleeding stopped (p> 0.05).
Conclusions: The effectiveness of the zeolite group and zeolite+tranexamic acid mixture is more than the control group in ensuring bleeding control. Their efficacy has been clearly observed in providing hemostasis. In addition, it has been determined that zeolite tranexamic acid mixture causes less exothermic reaction than zeolite group. We believe that this new formula should be developed and used to guide new studies.
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Hochberg CH, Semler MW, Brower RG. Oxygen Toxicity in Critically Ill Adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2021; 204:632-641. [PMID: 34086536 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202102-0417ci] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxygen supplementation is one of the most common interventions in critically ill patients. Despite over a century of data suggesting both beneficial and detrimental effects of supplemental oxygen, optimal arterial oxygenation targets in adult patients remain unclear. Experimental animal studies have consistently showed that exposure to a high fraction of inspired oxygen causes respiratory failure and early death. Human autopsy studies from the 1960s purported to provide histologic evidence of pulmonary oxygen toxicity in the form of diffuse alveolar damage. However, concomitant ventilator-induced lung injury and/or other causes of acute lung injury may explain these findings. While some observational studies in general populations of critically adults showed higher mortality in association with higher oxygen exposures, this finding has not been consistent. For some specific populations, such as those with cardiac arrest, studies have suggested harm from targeting supraphysiologic PaO2s. More recently, randomized clinical trials of arterial oxygenation targets in narrower physiologic ranges were conducted in critically ill adult patients. Though two smaller trials came to opposite conclusions, the two largest of these trials showed no differences in clinical outcomes in study groups that received conservative versus liberal oxygen targets, suggesting that either strategy is reasonable. It is possible that some strategies are of benefit in some sub-populations, and this remains an important ongoing area of research. Because of the ubiquity of oxygen supplementation in critically ill adults, even small treatment effects could have a large impact on a global scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chad H Hochberg
- Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 1500, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States;
| | - Matthew W Semler
- Vanderbilt University, 5718, Department of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
| | - Roy G Brower
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1500, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
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Demiselle J, Calzia E, Hartmann C, Messerer DAC, Asfar P, Radermacher P, Datzmann T. Target arterial PO 2 according to the underlying pathology: a mini-review of the available data in mechanically ventilated patients. Ann Intensive Care 2021; 11:88. [PMID: 34076802 PMCID: PMC8170650 DOI: 10.1186/s13613-021-00872-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
There is an ongoing discussion whether hyperoxia, i.e. ventilation with high inspiratory O2 concentrations (FIO2), and the consecutive hyperoxaemia, i.e. supraphysiological arterial O2 tensions (PaO2), have a place during the acute management of circulatory shock. This concept is based on experimental evidence that hyperoxaemia may contribute to the compensation of the imbalance between O2 supply and requirements. However, despite still being common practice, its use is limited due to possible oxygen toxicity resulting from the increased formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) limits, especially under conditions of ischaemia/reperfusion. Several studies have reported that there is a U-shaped relation between PaO2 and mortality/morbidity in ICU patients. Interestingly, these mostly retrospective studies found that the lowest mortality coincided with PaO2 ~ 150 mmHg during the first 24 h of ICU stay, i.e. supraphysiological PaO2 levels. Most of the recent large-scale retrospective analyses studied general ICU populations, but there are major differences according to the underlying pathology studied as well as whether medical or surgical patients are concerned. Therefore, as far as possible from the data reported, we focus on the need of mechanical ventilation as well as the distinction between the absence or presence of circulatory shock. There seems to be no ideal target PaO2 except for avoiding prolonged exposure (> 24 h) to either hypoxaemia (PaO2 < 55-60 mmHg) or supraphysiological (PaO2 > 100 mmHg). Moreover, the need for mechanical ventilation, absence or presence of circulatory shock and/or the aetiology of tissue dysoxia, i.e. whether it is mainly due to impaired macro- and/or microcirculatory O2 transport and/or disturbed cellular O2 utilization, may determine whether any degree of hyperoxaemia causes deleterious side effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Demiselle
- Service de Médecine Intensive - Réanimation, Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 1, place de l′Hôpital, F–67091, Strasbourg, Cedex, France
| | - Enrico Calzia
- Institut Für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie Und Verfahrensentwicklung, Universitätsklinikum, Helmholtzstrasse 8-1, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Clair Hartmann
- Klinik Für Anästhesiologie Und Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - David Alexander Christian Messerer
- Institut Für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie Und Verfahrensentwicklung, Universitätsklinikum, Helmholtzstrasse 8-1, 89081 Ulm, Germany
- Klinik Für Anästhesiologie Und Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Pierre Asfar
- Service de Médecine Intensive - Réanimation Et Médecine Hyperbare, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire D’Angers, 4 rue Larrey - 49 933, Angers Cedex 9, France
| | - Peter Radermacher
- Institut Für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie Und Verfahrensentwicklung, Universitätsklinikum, Helmholtzstrasse 8-1, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Thomas Datzmann
- Institut Für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie Und Verfahrensentwicklung, Universitätsklinikum, Helmholtzstrasse 8-1, 89081 Ulm, Germany
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Shen C, Wei D, Wang G, Kang Y, Yang F, Xu Q, Xia L, Liu J. Swine hemorrhagic shock model and pathophysiological changes in a desert dry-heat environment. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0244727. [PMID: 33400711 PMCID: PMC7785222 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2020] [Accepted: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to establish a traumatic hemorrhagic shock (THS) model in swine and examine pathophysiological characteristics in a dry-heat environment. METHODS Forty domestic Landrace piglets were randomly assigned to four study groups: normal temperature non-shock (NS), normal temperature THS (NTHS), desert dry-heat non-shock (DS), and desert dry-hot THS (DTHS) groups. The groups were exposed to either normal temperature (25°C) or dry heat (40.5°C) for 3 h. To induce THS, anesthetized piglets in the NTHS and DTHS groups were subjected to liver trauma and hypovolemic shock until death, and piglets in the NS and DS groups were euthanized at 11 h and 4 h, respectively. Body temperature, blood gas, cytokine production, and organ function were assessed before and after environmental exposure at 0 h and at every 30 min after shock to death. Hemodynamics was measured post exposure and post-shock at 0 h and at every 30 min after shock to death. RESULTS Survival, body temperature, oxygen delivery, oxygen consumption, and cardiac output were significantly different for traumatic hemorrhagic shock in the dry-heat groups compared to those in the normal temperature groups. Lactic acid and IL-6 had a marked increase at 0.5 h, followed by a progressive and rapid increase in the DTHS group. CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest that the combined action of a dry-heat environment and THS leads to higher oxygen metabolism, poorer hemodynamic stability, and earlier and more severe inflammatory response with higher mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caifu Shen
- Key Laboratory of Special Environmental Medicine of Xinjiang, General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Command of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Urumqi, China
| | - Dunhong Wei
- Key Laboratory of Special Environmental Medicine of Xinjiang, General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Command of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Urumqi, China
| | - Guangjun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Special Environmental Medicine of Xinjiang, General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Command of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Urumqi, China
| | - Yan Kang
- The 69240 Army Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Xinjiang, Urumqi, China
| | - Fan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Special Environmental Medicine of Xinjiang, General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Command of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Urumqi, China
| | - Qin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Special Environmental Medicine of Xinjiang, General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Command of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Urumqi, China
| | - Liang Xia
- Key Laboratory of Special Environmental Medicine of Xinjiang, General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Command of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Urumqi, China
| | - Jiangwei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Special Environmental Medicine of Xinjiang, General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Command of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Urumqi, China
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Abstract
This review addresses the plausibility of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) therapy for acute lung injury (ALI) and circulatory shock, by contrasting the promising preclinical results to the present clinical reality. The review discusses how the narrow therapeutic window and width, and potentially toxic effects, the route, dosing, and timing of administration all have to be balanced out very carefully. The development of standardized methods to determine in vitro and in vivo H2S concentrations, and the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of H2S-releasing compounds is a necessity to facilitate the safety of H2S-based therapies. We suggest the potential of exploiting already clinically approved compounds, which are known or unknown H2S donors, as a surrogate strategy.
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Karmaniolou I, Lamprou K, Staikou C, Giamarellos-Bourboulis E, Theodoraki K, Papalois A, Mylonas A, Orfanos N, Smyrniotis V, Arkadopoulos N. Effect of Triiodothyronine Administration on the Kidney During Haemorrhagic Shock and Resuscitation. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim 2020; 48:406-413. [PMID: 33103146 PMCID: PMC7556640 DOI: 10.5152/tjar.2019.81542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2019] [Accepted: 09/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Apoptosis, measured via caspase activity, can be used to assess renal tissue damage in haemorrhagic shock. We investigated whether Triiodothyronine could attenuate apoptosis and protect against haemorrhagic shock-induced renal injury. Methods Haemorrhagic shock was induced in swine until the mean arterial pressure (MAP) was 35–40 mmHg for 40 minutes. Animals were randomly assigned to a control group (n=5), Group-F (Fluid resuscitation, n=6), and Group-T3 (Fluid plus Triiodothyronine, n=6). The swine were resuscitated for 1 hour aiming to MAP restoration (±10% from baseline) and were followed up for another 360 minutes. Haemodynamic parameters, fluids, acid-base status, plasma urea nitrogen, creatinine levels and caspase activity in the kidney were measured. Results Haemodynamic parameters did not differ significantly amongst the three groups. Group-T3 required less normal saline (Group-T3: 1083±204 mL versus F: 2500±547 mL, p=0.001) and hydroxyethyl starch (Group-T3: 558±102 mL versus F: 916±204 mL, p=0.004) during resuscitation. Additionally, Group-T3 swine experienced less acidosis following haemorrhage/resuscitation with a pH of 7.39 versus a pH of 7.26 in Group-F (p=0.004) at 360 minutes. Urea remained within normal limits in all groups, but creatinine levels were elevated at 6 hours in Group-F as compared to Group-T3 (p=0.019). Apoptosis, assessed by renal caspase-3 activity, was increased in Group-T3 (132±174 pmol minute−1 g−1) and reduced in Group-F (32±18 pmol minute−1 g−1) as compared to the control group, but without statistical significance (p=0.245 between Group-T3 and Group-F). Conclusion Administration of Triiodothyronine in a swine model of haemorrhagic shock seems to interfere with renal cell apoptosis. The exact mechanism needs to be further investigated in future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iosifina Karmaniolou
- Department of Anaesthesia, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Konstantinos Lamprou
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford, UK
| | - Chryssoula Staikou
- 1 Department of Anaesthesia, Aretaieion Hospital, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | | | - Kassiani Theodoraki
- 1 Department of Anaesthesia, Aretaieion Hospital, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | | | - Anastasios Mylonas
- 4 Department of Surgery, Attikon Hospital, Medical School, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Orfanos
- 4 Department of Surgery, Attikon Hospital, Medical School, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece
| | - Vassilios Smyrniotis
- 4 Department of Surgery, Attikon Hospital, Medical School, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Arkadopoulos
- 4 Department of Surgery, Attikon Hospital, Medical School, University of Athens, Chaidari, Greece
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Effects of Acute Subdural Hematoma-Induced Brain Injury On Energy Metabolism in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells. Shock 2020; 55:407-417. [PMID: 32826816 DOI: 10.1097/shk.0000000000001642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT In activated immune cells, differentiation and function are determined by cell type-specific modifications of metabolic patterns. After traumatic brain injury both immune cell activation and suppression were reported. Therefore, we sought to explore immune cell energy metabolism in a long-term, resuscitated porcine model of acute subdural hematoma (ASDH)-induced acute brain injury devoid of impaired systemic hemodynamics and oxygen transport.Before and up to 50 h after induction of ASDH, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were separated by density gradient centrifugation, and cell metabolism was analyzed using high-resolution respirometry for mitochondrial respiration and electron spin resonance for reactive oxygen species production. After incubation with stable isotope-labeled 1,2-13C2-glucose or 13C5-glutamine, distinct labeling patterns of intermediates of glycolysis or tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and 13CO2 production were measured by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy. Principal component analysis was followed by a varimax rotation on the covariance across all measured variables and all measured time points.After ASDH induction, average PBMC metabolic activity remained unaffected, possibly because strict adherence to intensive care unit guidelines limited trauma to ASDH induction without any change in parameters of systemic hemodynamics, oxygen transport, and whole-body metabolism. Despite decreased glycolytic activity fueling the TCA cycle, the principal component analysis indicated a cell type-specific activation pattern with biosynthetic and proliferative characteristics.
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16
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Datzmann T, Hoffmann A, McCook O, Merz T, Wachter U, Preuss J, Vettorazzi S, Calzia E, Gröger M, Kohn F, Schmid A, Denoix N, Radermacher P, Wepler M. Effects of sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3) during resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock in swine with preexisting atherosclerosis. Pharmacol Res 2020; 151:104536. [DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2019] [Revised: 11/01/2019] [Accepted: 11/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Datzmann T, Kapapa T, Scheuerle A, McCook O, Merz T, Unmuth S, Hoffmann A, Mathieu R, Mayer S, Mauer UM, Röhrer S, Yilmazer-Hanke D, Möller P, Nussbaum BL, Calzia E, Gröger M, Hartmann C, Radermacher P, Wepler M. In-depth characterization of a long-term, resuscitated model of acute subdural hematoma-induced brain injury. J Neurosurg 2019; 134:223-234. [PMID: 31860806 DOI: 10.3171/2019.9.jns191789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2019] [Accepted: 09/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) is a leading entity in brain injury. Rodent models mostly lack standard intensive care, while large animal models frequently are only short term. Therefore, the authors developed a long-term, resuscitated porcine model of ASDH-induced brain injury and report their findings. METHODS Anesthetized, mechanically ventilated, and instrumented pigs with human-like coagulation underwent subdural injection of 20 mL of autologous blood and subsequent observation for 54 hours. Continuous bilateral multimodal brain monitoring (intracranial pressure [ICP], cerebral perfusion pressure [CPP], partial pressure of oxygen in brain tissue [PbtO2], and brain temperature) was combined with intermittent neurological assessment (veterinary modified Glasgow Coma Scale [MGCS]), microdialysis, and measurement of plasma protein S100β, GFAP, neuron-specific enolase [NSE], nitrite+nitrate, and isoprostanes. Fluid resuscitation and continuous intravenous norepinephrine were targeted to maintain CPP at pre-ASDH levels. Immediately postmortem, the brains were taken for macroscopic and histological evaluation, immunohistochemical analysis for nitrotyrosine formation, albumin extravasation, NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) and GFAP expression, and quantification of tissue mitochondrial respiration. RESULTS Nine of 11 pigs survived the complete observation period. While ICP significantly increased after ASDH induction, CPP, PbtO2, and the MGCS score remained unaffected. Blood S100β levels significantly fell over time, whereas GFAP, NSE, nitrite+nitrate, and isoprostane concentrations were unaltered. Immunohistochemistry showed nitrotyrosine formation, albumin extravasation, NOX2 expression, fibrillary astrogliosis, and microglial activation. CONCLUSIONS The authors describe a clinically relevant, long-term, resuscitated porcine model of ASDH-induced brain injury. Despite the morphological injury, maintaining CPP and PbtO2 prevented serious neurological dysfunction. This model is suitable for studying therapeutic interventions during hemorrhage-induced acute brain injury with standard brain-targeted intensive care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Datzmann
- 1Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung
- 2Klinik für Anästhesiologie
| | | | | | - Oscar McCook
- 1Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung
| | - Tamara Merz
- 1Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung
| | - Sarah Unmuth
- 1Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung
| | - Andrea Hoffmann
- 1Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung
| | - René Mathieu
- 5Klinik für Neurochirurgie, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm; and
| | - Simon Mayer
- 5Klinik für Neurochirurgie, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm; and
| | - Uwe Max Mauer
- 5Klinik für Neurochirurgie, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm; and
| | - Stefan Röhrer
- 6Abteilung für Neurochirurgie, Klinikum Aalen, Germany
| | | | - Peter Möller
- 8Institut für Pathologie, Universitätsklinikum, Ulm
| | - Benedikt Lukas Nussbaum
- 1Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung
- 2Klinik für Anästhesiologie
| | - Enrico Calzia
- 1Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung
| | - Michael Gröger
- 1Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung
| | - Clair Hartmann
- 1Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung
- 2Klinik für Anästhesiologie
| | - Peter Radermacher
- 1Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung
| | - Martin Wepler
- 1Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung
- 2Klinik für Anästhesiologie
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Chen H, Shang X, Yu L, Xiao L, Fan J. Safety evaluation of a low-heat producing zeolite granular hemostatic dressing in a rabbit femoral artery hemorrhage model. J Biomater Appl 2019; 34:988-997. [DOI: 10.1177/0885328219888626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xiaoqiang Shang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Lisha Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Liping Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jie Fan
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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19
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Hemorrhagic shock induces renal complement activation. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 2019; 47:373-380. [PMID: 31309238 DOI: 10.1007/s00068-019-01187-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2019] [Accepted: 07/08/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Complement is activated in hemorrhagic shock and protective effects by specific complement inhibition were shown. However, it remains unclear if complement activation contributes to the local tissue damage and organ failure. Zonulin is known to activate complement and affect organ failure. Therefore, local and systemic complement activation during hemorrhagic shock and its consequences on zonulin were examined. METHODS Porcine hemorrhagic shock (n = 9) was initiated with mean arterial blood pressure maintained constant for 4 h before retransfusion. Before, 4 h after hemorrhage and 12 and 22 h after resuscitation, central and renal blood samples were drawn. Analysis included HMGB-1, C3a, and zonulin (blood and kidney homogenisates) as well as terminal complement complex (TCC) and CH50 (blood). Organ samples were taken for histological and immunohistochemical analyses (C3c). RESULTS HMGB-1 was significantly elevated in plasma 4 h after hemorrhagic shock and in homogenized kidneys. TCC after 12 h was significantly elevated centrally, while renal levels were not altered. In contrast, CH50 showed diminished renal values, while normal central levels were observed. Local complement activation was observed with enhanced C3c deposition in kidneys. Zonulin showed significantly diminished levels at 12 and 22 h after hemorrhagic shock (central and renal) and significantly correlated with levels of CH50 and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL). CONCLUSION The more pronounced complement activation centrally might indicate consumption of complement products in kidney tissue, which is underlined by C3c staining. Together with diminished levels of zonulin in both systemic and local samples, results could indicate the involvement of complement as well as zonulin in acute kidney failure.
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Abstract
Hyperoxia (ventilation with FIO2 = 1.0) has vasoconstrictor properties, in particular in the coronary vascular bed, and, hence, may promote cardiac dysfunction. However, we previously showed that hyperoxia attenuated myocardial injury during resuscitation from hemorrhage in swine with coronary artery disease. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis whether hyperoxia would also mitigate myocardial injury and improve heart function in the absence of chronic cardiovascular comorbidity.After 3 h of hemorrhage (removal of 30% of the calculated blood volume and subsequent titration of mean arterial pressure to 40 mm Hg) 19 anesthetized, mechanically ventilated, and instrumented pigs received FIO2 = 0.3(control) or hyperoxia(FIO2 = 1.0) during the first 24 h. Before, at the end of and every 12 h after shock, hemodynamics, blood gases, metabolism, cytokines, and cardiac function (pulmonary artery thermodilution, left ventricular pressure-conductance catheterization) were recorded. At 48 h, cardiac tissue was harvested for western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and mitochondrial respiration.Except for higher left ventricular end-diastolic pressures at 24 h (hyperoxia 21 (17;24), control 17 (15;18) mm Hg; P = 0.046), hyperoxia affected neither left ventricular function cardiac injury (max. Troponin I at 12 h: hyperoxia:9 (6;23), control:17 (11;24) ng mL; P = 0.395), nor plasma cytokines (except for interleukin-1β: hyperoxia 10 (10;10) and 10 (10;10)/control 14 (10;22), 12 (10;15) pg mL, P = 0.023 and 0.021 at 12 and 24 h, respectively), oxidation and nitrosative stress, and mitochondrial respiration. However, hyperoxia decreased cardiac tissue three-nitrotyrosine formation (P < 0.001) and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression (P = 0.016). Ultimately, survival did not differ significantly either.In conclusion, in contrast to our previous study in swine with coronary artery disease, hyperoxia did not beneficially affect cardiac function or tissue injury in healthy swine, but was devoid of deleterious side effects.
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21
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Merz T, Wepler M, Nußbaum B, Vogt J, Calzia E, Wang R, Szabo C, Radermacher P, McCook O. Cystathionine-γ-lyase expression is associated with mitochondrial respiration during sepsis-induced acute kidney injury in swine with atherosclerosis. Intensive Care Med Exp 2018; 6:43. [PMID: 30343340 PMCID: PMC6195873 DOI: 10.1186/s40635-018-0208-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2018] [Accepted: 10/07/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Sepsis is associated with disturbed glucose metabolism and reduced mitochondrial activity and biogenesis, ultimately leading to multiple organ dysfunction, e.g., acute kidney injury (AKI). Cystathionine-γ-lyase (CSE), the major cardiovascular source of endogenous H2S release, is implicated in the regulation of glucose metabolism and mitochondrial activity through a PGC1α-dependent mechanism, and critical for kidney function. Atherosclerosis is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and reduced CSE expression. Thus, the aim of this post hoc study was to test the hypothesis whether there is an interplay between CSE expression and kidney dysfunction, mitochondrial activity, and oxidative/nitrosative stress in porcine septic AKI with underlying coronary artery disease. Methods This study is a post hoc analysis of material from anesthetized and instrumented swine with a high fat diet-induced hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis undergoing faecal peritonitis-induced septic shock or sham procedure and intensive care (comprising fluid resuscitation and continuous i.v. noradrenaline (NoA) infusion) for 24 h. Glucose metabolism was quantified from blood 13C6-glucose and expiratory 13CO2/12CO2 isotope enrichment during 13C6-glucose infusion. Mitochondrial activity was determined by high-resolution respirometry. CSE and PGC1α expression, as well as nitrotyrosine formation and albumin extravasation, were quantified by immunohistochemistry of formalin-fixed kidney paraffin sections. Results Sepsis was associated with lactic acidosis (p = 0.004) and AKI (50% fall of creatinine clearance (CrCl), p = 0.019). While both whole-body glucose production (p = 0.004) and oxidation (p = 0.006) were increased, kidney tissue mitochondrial respiration was reduced (p = 0.028), coinciding with decreased CSE (p = 0.003) and PGC1α (p = 0.003) expression. Albumin extravasation (p = 0.011) and nitrotyrosine formation (p = 0.008) were increased in septic kidneys. Conclusions Sepsis-induced AKI is associated with disturbed mitochondrial respiration and biogenesis, which may be aggravated by oxidative and nitrosative stress. Our results confirm previous data in murine septic shock and porcine hemorrhage and resuscitation on the crucial role of CSE for barrier integrity and kidney function. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s40635-018-0208-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamara Merz
- Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Helmholtzstrasse 8-1, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
| | - Martin Wepler
- Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Helmholtzstrasse 8-1, 89081, Ulm, Germany.,Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Benedikt Nußbaum
- Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Josef Vogt
- Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Helmholtzstrasse 8-1, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Enrico Calzia
- Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Helmholtzstrasse 8-1, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Rui Wang
- Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, Canada
| | - Csaba Szabo
- Department of Anesthesiology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, 601 Harborside Drive, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.,Department of Oncology, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Peter Radermacher
- Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Helmholtzstrasse 8-1, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Oscar McCook
- Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Helmholtzstrasse 8-1, 89081, Ulm, Germany
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Armacki M, Trugenberger AK, Ellwanger AK, Eiseler T, Schwerdt C, Bettac L, Langgartner D, Azoitei N, Halbgebauer R, Groß R, Barth T, Lechel A, Walter BM, Kraus JM, Wiegreffe C, Grimm J, Scheffold A, Schneider MR, Peuker K, Zeißig S, Britsch S, Rose-John S, Vettorazzi S, Wolf E, Tannapfel A, Steinestel K, Reber SO, Walther P, Kestler HA, Radermacher P, Barth TF, Huber-Lang M, Kleger A, Seufferlein T. Thirty-eight-negative kinase 1 mediates trauma-induced intestinal injury and multi-organ failure. J Clin Invest 2018; 128:5056-5072. [PMID: 30320600 DOI: 10.1172/jci97912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2017] [Accepted: 08/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Dysregulated intestinal epithelial apoptosis initiates gut injury, alters the intestinal barrier, and can facilitate bacterial translocation leading to a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and/or multi-organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). A variety of gastrointestinal disorders, including inflammatory bowel disease, have been linked to intestinal apoptosis. Similarly, intestinal hyperpermeability and gut failure occur in critically ill patients, putting the gut at the center of SIRS pathology. Regulation of apoptosis and immune-modulatory functions have been ascribed to Thirty-eight-negative kinase 1 (TNK1), whose activity is regulated merely by expression. We investigated the effect of TNK1 on intestinal integrity and its role in MODS. TNK1 expression induced crypt-specific apoptosis, leading to bacterial translocation, subsequent septic shock, and early death. Mechanistically, TNK1 expression in vivo resulted in STAT3 phosphorylation, nuclear translocation of p65, and release of IL-6 and TNF-α. A TNF-α neutralizing antibody partially blocked development of intestinal damage. Conversely, gut-specific deletion of TNK1 protected the intestinal mucosa from experimental colitis and prevented cytokine release in the gut. Finally, TNK1 was found to be deregulated in the gut in murine and porcine trauma models and human inflammatory bowel disease. Thus, TNK1 might be a target during MODS to prevent damage in several organs, notably the gut.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milena Armacki
- Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | | | - Ann K Ellwanger
- Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Tim Eiseler
- Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Christiane Schwerdt
- Waldkrankenhaus "Rudolph Elle" Eisenberg, Lehrstuhl für Orthopädie Uniklinik Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Lucas Bettac
- Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Dominik Langgartner
- Laboratory for Molecular Psychosomatics, Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, and
| | - Ninel Azoitei
- Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Rebecca Halbgebauer
- Institute of Clinical and Experimental Trauma Immunology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Rüdiger Groß
- Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Tabea Barth
- Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - André Lechel
- Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Benjamin M Walter
- Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Annika Scheffold
- Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | | | - Kenneth Peuker
- Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Sebastian Zeißig
- Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Stefan Britsch
- Institute of Molecular and Cellular Anatomy, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | | | - Sabine Vettorazzi
- Institute of Comparative Molecular Endocrinology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | | | | | - Konrad Steinestel
- Institute of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Stefan O Reber
- Laboratory for Molecular Psychosomatics, Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, and
| | - Paul Walther
- Central Facility for Electron Microscopy, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | | | - Peter Radermacher
- Institute of Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | | | - Markus Huber-Lang
- Institute of Clinical and Experimental Trauma Immunology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Alexander Kleger
- Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Thomas Seufferlein
- Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
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Hyperoxia or Therapeutic Hypothermia During Resuscitation from Non-Lethal Hemorrhagic Shock in Swine. Shock 2018; 48:564-570. [PMID: 28472012 DOI: 10.1097/shk.0000000000000884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
We previously demonstrated beneficial effects of 22 h of hyperoxia following near-lethal porcine hemorrhagic shock, whereas therapeutic hypothermia was detrimental. Therefore, we investigated whether shorter exposure to hyperoxia (12 h) would still improve organ function, and whether 12 h of hypothermia with subsequent rewarming could avoid deleterious effects after less severe hemorrhagic shock.Twenty-seven anesthetized and surgically instrumented pigs underwent 3 h of hemorrhagic shock by removal of 30% of the blood volume and titration of the mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) to 40 mm Hg. Post-shock, pigs were randomly assigned to control, hyperoxia (FIO2 100% for 12 h) or hypothermia group (34°C core temperature for 12 h with subsequent rewarming). Before, at the end of shock, after 12 and 23 h of resuscitation, data sets comprising hemodynamics, blood gases, and parameters of inflammation and organ function were acquired. Postmortem, kidney samples were collected for immunohistochemistry and western blotting.Hyperoxia exerted neither beneficial nor detrimental effects. In contrast, mortality in the hypothermia group was significantly higher compared with controls (67% vs. 11%). Hypothermia impaired circulation (MAP 64 (57;89) mm Hg vs. 104 (98; 114) mm Hg) resulting in metabolic acidosis (lactate 11.0 (6.6;13.6) mmol L vs. 1.0 (0.8;1.5) mmol L) and reduced creatinine clearance (26 (9;61) mL min vs. 77 (52;80) mL min) compared to the control group after 12 h of resuscitation. Impaired kidney function coincided with increased renal 3-nitrotyrosine formation and extravascular albumin accumulation.In conclusion, hyperoxia proved to be safe during resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock. The lacking organ-protective effects of hyperoxia compared to resuscitation from near-lethal hemorrhage suggest a dependence of the effectiveness of hyperoxia from shock severity. In line with our previous report, therapeutic hypothermia (and rewarming) was confirmed to be detrimental most likely due to vascular barrier dysfunction.
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Complement C5a Alters the Membrane Potential of Neutrophils during Hemorrhagic Shock. Mediators Inflamm 2018; 2018:2052356. [PMID: 30002598 PMCID: PMC5996468 DOI: 10.1155/2018/2052356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2017] [Revised: 02/26/2018] [Accepted: 04/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Polymorphonuclear granulocytes (PMN) play a crucial role in host defense. Physiologically, exposure of PMN to the complement activation product C5a results in a protective response against pathogens, whereas in the case of systemic inflammation, excessive C5a substantially impairs neutrophil functions. To further elucidate the inability of PMN to properly respond to C5a, this study investigates the role of the cellular membrane potential of PMN in response to C5a. Methods Electrophysiological changes in cellular and mitochondrial membrane potential and intracellular pH of PMN from human healthy volunteers were determined by flow cytometry after exposure to C5a. Furthermore, PMN from male Bretoncelles-Meishan-Willebrand cross-bred pigs before and three hours after severe hemorrhagic shock were analyzed for their electrophysiological response. Results PMN showed a significant dose- and time-dependent depolarization in response to C5a with a strong response after one minute. The chemotactic peptide fMLP also evoked a significant shift in the membrane potential of PMN. Acidification of the cellular microenvironment significantly enhanced depolarization of PMN. In a clinically relevant model of porcine hemorrhagic shock, the C5a-induced changes in membrane potential of PMN were markedly diminished compared to healthy littermates. Overall, these membrane potential changes may contribute to PMN dysfunction in an inflammatory environment.
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25
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Wille C, Eiseler T, Langenberger ST, Richter J, Mizuno K, Radermacher P, Knippschild U, Huber-Lang M, Seufferlein T, Paschke S. PKD regulates actin polymerization, neutrophil deformability, and transendothelial migration in response to fMLP and trauma. J Leukoc Biol 2018; 104:615-630. [PMID: 29656400 DOI: 10.1002/jlb.4a0617-251rr] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2017] [Revised: 02/20/2018] [Accepted: 03/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Neutrophils are important mediators of the innate immune defense and of the host response to a physical trauma. Because aberrant infiltration of injured sites by neutrophils was shown to cause adverse effects after trauma, we investigated how neutrophil infiltration could be modulated at the cellular level. Our data indicate that protein kinase D (PKD) is a vital regulator of neutrophil transmigration. PKD phosphorylates the Cofilin-phosphatase Slingshot-2L (SSH-2L). SSH-2L in turn dynamically regulates Cofilin activity and actin polymerization in response to a chemotactic stimulus for neutrophils, for example, fMLP. Here, we show that inhibition of PKD by two specific small molecule inhibitors results in broad, unrestricted activation of Cofilin and strongly increases the F-actin content of neutrophils even under basal conditions. This phenotype correlates with a significantly impaired neutrophil deformability as determined by optical stretcher analysis. Consequently, inhibition of PKD impaired chemotaxis as shown by reduced extravasation of neutrophils. Consequently, we demonstrate that transendothelial passage of both, neutrophil-like NB4 cells and primary PMNs recovered from a hemorrhagic shock trauma model was significantly reduced. Thus, inhibition of PKD may represent a promising modulator of the neutrophil response to trauma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Wille
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Tim Eiseler
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | | | - Julia Richter
- Department of General and Visceral Surgery, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Kensaku Mizuno
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Peter Radermacher
- Institute of Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, University Hospital, Ulm, Germany
| | - Uwe Knippschild
- Department of General and Visceral Surgery, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Markus Huber-Lang
- Institute of Clinical and Experimental Trauma-Immunology, University Hospital, Ulm, Germany
| | | | - Stephan Paschke
- Department of General and Visceral Surgery, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
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Wepler M, Demiselle J, Radermacher P, Asfar P, Calzia E. Before the ICU: does emergency room hyperoxia affect outcome? CRITICAL CARE : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE CRITICAL CARE FORUM 2018. [PMID: 29519235 PMCID: PMC5844124 DOI: 10.1186/s13054-018-1980-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Wepler
- Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, 89081, Ulm, Germany.,Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Helmholtzstrasse 8/1, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Julien Demiselle
- Médecine Intensive-Réanimation et Médecine Hyperbare, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Angers, 49933, Angers, France
| | - Peter Radermacher
- Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Helmholtzstrasse 8/1, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Pierre Asfar
- Médecine Intensive-Réanimation et Médecine Hyperbare, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Angers, 49933, Angers, France
| | - Enrico Calzia
- Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Helmholtzstrasse 8/1, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
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27
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Effects of Hyperoxia During Resuscitation From Hemorrhagic Shock in Swine With Preexisting Coronary Artery Disease. Crit Care Med 2017; 45:e1270-e1279. [PMID: 29028763 DOI: 10.1097/ccm.0000000000002767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Investigation of the effects of hyperoxia during resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock in swine with preexisting coronary artery disease. DESIGN Prospective, controlled, randomized trial. SETTING University animal research laboratory. SUBJECTS Nineteen hypercholesterolemic pigs with preexisting coronary artery disease. INTERVENTIONS Anesthetized, mechanically ventilated, and surgically instrumented pigs underwent 3 hours of hemorrhagic shock (removal of 30% of the calculated blood volume and subsequent titration of mean arterial blood pressure ≈40 mm Hg). Postshock resuscitation (48 hr) comprised retransfusion of shed blood, crystalloids (balanced electrolyte solution), and norepinephrine support. Pigs were randomly assigned to "control" (FIO2 0.3, adjusted for arterial oxygen saturation ≥ 90%) and "hyperoxia" (FIO2 1.0 for 24 hr) groups. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS Before, at the end of shock and every 12 hours of resuscitation, datasets comprising hemodynamics, calorimetry, blood gases, cytokines, and cardiac and renal function were recorded. Postmortem, organs were sampled for immunohistochemistry, western blotting, and mitochondrial high-resolution respirometry. Survival rates were 50% and 89% in the control and hyperoxia groups, respectively (p = 0.077). Apart from higher relaxation constant τ at 24 hours, hyperoxia did not affect cardiac function. However, troponin values were lower (2.2 [0.9-6.2] vs 6.9 [4.8-9.8] ng/mL; p < 0.05) at the end of the experiment. Furthermore, hyperoxia decreased cardiac 3-nitrotyrosine formation and increased inducible nitric oxide synthase expression. Plasma creatinine values were lower in the hyperoxia group during resuscitation coinciding with significantly improved renal mitochondrial respiratory capacity and lower 3-nitrotyrosine formation. CONCLUSIONS Hyperoxia during resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock in swine with preexisting coronary artery disease reduced renal dysfunction and cardiac injury, potentially resulting in improved survival, most likely due to increased mitochondrial respiratory capacity and decreased oxidative and nitrosative stress. Compared with our previous study, the present results suggest a higher benefit of hyperoxia in comorbid swine due to an increased susceptibility to hemorrhagic shock.
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28
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Should Hyperoxia Be Avoided During Sepsis? An Experimental Study in Ovine Peritonitis*. Crit Care Med 2017; 45:e1060-e1067. [DOI: 10.1097/ccm.0000000000002524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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29
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30
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Durlinger E, Spoelstra-de Man A, Smit B, de Grooth H, Girbes A, Oudemans-van Straaten H, Smulders Y. Hyperoxia: At what level of SpO 2 is a patient safe? A study in mechanically ventilated ICU patients. J Crit Care 2017; 39:199-204. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.02.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2016] [Revised: 02/13/2017] [Accepted: 02/20/2017] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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31
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Xiao Q, Ye QF, Wang W, Fu BQ, Xia ZP, Liu ZZ, Zhang XJ, Wang YF. Mild hypothermia pretreatment protects hepatocytes against ischemia reperfusion injury via down-regulating miR-122 and IGF-1R/AKT pathway. Cryobiology 2017; 75:100-105. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2017.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2016] [Revised: 11/05/2016] [Accepted: 01/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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32
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Merz T, Stenzel T, Nußbaum B, Wepler M, Szabo C, Wang R, Radermacher P, McCook O. Cardiovascular disease and resuscitated septic shock lead to the downregulation of the H 2S-producing enzyme cystathionine-γ-lyase in the porcine coronary artery. Intensive Care Med Exp 2017; 5:17. [PMID: 28321823 PMCID: PMC5359268 DOI: 10.1186/s40635-017-0131-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2016] [Accepted: 03/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Downregulation of the hydrogen sulfide (H2S)-producing enzymes cystathionine-γ-lyase (CSE), cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS), and/or 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST) is associated with chronic cardiovascular pathologies. Nevertheless, equivocal data are available on both the expression and function of these enzymes in coronary arteries (CA). We recently reported that atherosclerotic pigs subjected to sepsis developed impaired cardiac function, which coincided with decreased myocardial CSE expression and increased nitrotyrosine formation. To define the endogenous source(s) of H2S in the CA, we studied the expression of CBS, CSE, or 3-MST in the CA of pigs subjected to septic shock with/without pre-existing cardiovascular co-morbidity. METHODS Anesthetized and instrumented FBM "familial hypercholesterolemia Bretoncelles Meishan" pigs with high-fat diet-induced hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis were subjected to polymicrobial septic shock, or sham procedure, and subsequent intensive care therapy for 24 h. Young German domestic pigs were used as naïve controls. CSE, CBS, 3-MST, HO-1, eNOS, and nitrotyrosine expression was quantified by immunohistochemistry of formalin-fixed paraffin sections. RESULTS FBM pigs, in the absence of septic shock, showed decreased CSE expression in the media. This decrease became more pronounced after sepsis. The expression pattern of HO-1 resembled the pattern of CSE expression. CBS protein was not detected in the media of any of the CA examined but was localized to the adventitia and only in the atheromatous plaques containing foam cells of the CA, in regions that also displayed abundant nitrotyrosine formation. The CBS expression in the adventitia was not associated with nitrotyrosine formation. 3-MST expression was not found in any of the CA samples. CONCLUSIONS We hypothesize that (i) the reduced CSE expression in FBM pigs may contribute to their cardiovascular disease phenotype and moreover (ii) the further decrease in CA CSE expression in sepsis may contribute to the sepsis-associated cardiac dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamara Merz
- Universitätsklinik Ulm, Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung, Helmholtzstrasse 8, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Tatjana Stenzel
- Universitätsklinik Ulm, Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung, Helmholtzstrasse 8, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Benedikt Nußbaum
- Universitätsklinik Ulm, Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung, Helmholtzstrasse 8, 89081, Ulm, Germany.,Universitätsklinik Ulm, Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Martin Wepler
- Universitätsklinik Ulm, Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung, Helmholtzstrasse 8, 89081, Ulm, Germany.,Universitätsklinik Ulm, Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Csaba Szabo
- Department of Anesthesiology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, 601 Harborside Drive, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA
| | - Rui Wang
- Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, Canada
| | - Peter Radermacher
- Universitätsklinik Ulm, Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung, Helmholtzstrasse 8, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Oscar McCook
- Universitätsklinik Ulm, Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung, Helmholtzstrasse 8, 89081, Ulm, Germany. .,Institute of Anesthesiological Pathophysiology and Process Engineering, University Medical School, Helmholtzstrasse 8-1, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
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34
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Hafner S, Beloncle F, Koch A, Radermacher P, Asfar P. Hyperoxia in intensive care, emergency, and peri-operative medicine: Dr. Jekyll or Mr. Hyde? A 2015 update. Ann Intensive Care 2015; 5:42. [PMID: 26585328 PMCID: PMC4653126 DOI: 10.1186/s13613-015-0084-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2015] [Accepted: 11/02/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
This review summarizes the (patho)-physiological effects of ventilation with high FiO2 (0.8–1.0), with a special focus on the most recent clinical evidence on its use for the management of circulatory shock and during medical emergencies. Hyperoxia is a cornerstone of the acute management of circulatory shock, a concept which is based on compelling experimental evidence that compensating the imbalance between O2 supply and requirements (i.e., the oxygen dept) is crucial for survival, at least after trauma. On the other hand, “oxygen toxicity” due to the increased formation of reactive oxygen species limits its use, because it may cause serious deleterious side effects, especially in conditions of ischemia/reperfusion. While these effects are particularly pronounced during long-term administration, i.e., beyond 12–24 h, several retrospective studies suggest that even hyperoxemia of shorter duration is also associated with increased mortality and morbidity. In fact, albeit the clinical evidence from prospective studies is surprisingly scarce, a recent meta-analysis suggests that hyperoxia is associated with increased mortality at least in patients after cardiac arrest, stroke, and traumatic brain injury. Most of these data, however, originate from heterogenous, observational studies with inconsistent results, and therefore, there is a need for the results from the large scale, randomized, controlled clinical trials on the use of hyperoxia, which can be anticipated within the next 2–3 years. Consequently, until then, “conservative” O2 therapy, i.e., targeting an arterial hemoglobin O2 saturation of 88–95 % as suggested by the guidelines of the ARDS Network and the Surviving Sepsis Campaign, represents the treatment of choice to avoid exposure to both hypoxemia and excess hyperoxemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Hafner
- Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Helmholtzstrasse 8-1, 89081, Ulm, Germany. .,Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
| | - François Beloncle
- Département de Réanimation Médicale et de Médecine Hyperbare, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, 4 rue Larrey, Cedex 9, 49933, Angers, France. .,Laboratoire de Biologie Neurovasculaire et Mitochondriale Intégrée, CNRS UMR 6214-INSERM U1083, Université Angers, PRES L'UNAM, Nantes, France.
| | - Andreas Koch
- Sektion Maritime Medizin, Institut für Experimentelle Medizin, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, 24118, Kiel, Germany. .,Schifffahrtmedizinisches Institut der Marine, 24119, Kronshagen, Germany.
| | - Peter Radermacher
- Institut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Helmholtzstrasse 8-1, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
| | - Pierre Asfar
- Département de Réanimation Médicale et de Médecine Hyperbare, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, 4 rue Larrey, Cedex 9, 49933, Angers, France. .,Laboratoire de Biologie Neurovasculaire et Mitochondriale Intégrée, CNRS UMR 6214-INSERM U1083, Université Angers, PRES L'UNAM, Nantes, France.
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