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Lu J, Wang Q, Zhang H, Liu J, Ren J, Fan J, Gong J, Sui Y, Chen X. Analysis of endoscopic and pathological features of 6961 cases of gastric cancer. Sci Rep 2024; 14:7159. [PMID: 38532198 PMCID: PMC10965891 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-58018-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Gastric cancer (GC) stage and tissue differentiation affect treatment efficacy and prognosis, highlighting the importance of understanding the risk factors that affect these parameters. Therefore, this study analyzed risk factors affecting the GC stage and differentiation and the relationships between the cancer site and the sex and age of the patient. We collected clinical data from 6961 patients with GC, including sex, age, endoscopic lesion location, and pathological differentiation. Patients were grouped based on GC stage (early or advanced), differentiation (well or poorly differentiated), and lesion site (upper stomach [cardia and fundus], middle stomach [gastric body], and lower stomach [gastric antrum]). Differences in sex, age, location, stage, and degree of differentiation were assessed based on these groupings. Univariate analysis revealed that the disease location and differentiation significantly differed based on the GC stage (P < 0.05), whereas sex, age, site, and stage significantly differed based on GC differentiation (P < 0.05). A multivariate analysis confirmed these factors as independent risk factors affecting GC. Moreover, lesion sites significantly differed between sexes (P < 0.05) and among age groups (P < 0.05). Although the effects of family history, lifestyle, and Helicobacter pylori infection status of the patients were not considered, this single-center retrospective study established independent risk factors for GC.Trial registration ChiCTR2200061989.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junhui Lu
- Faculty of Graduate Studies, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan City, 030000, Shanxi Province, China
| | - Qing Wang
- Faculty of Graduate Studies, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan City, 030000, Shanxi Province, China
| | - Hezhao Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Jie Fang South Road No.85, Taiyuan City, 030000, Shanxi Province, China
| | - Jingwei Liu
- Faculty of Graduate Studies, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan City, 030000, Shanxi Province, China
| | - Jinnan Ren
- Faculty of Graduate Studies, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan City, 030000, Shanxi Province, China
| | - Jing Fan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan City, 030000, Shanxi Province, China
| | - Jingwen Gong
- Faculty of Graduate Studies, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan City, 030000, Shanxi Province, China
| | - Yue Sui
- Faculty of Graduate Studies, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan City, 030000, Shanxi Province, China
| | - Xing Chen
- Department of Gastroenterology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Jie Fang South Road No.85, Taiyuan City, 030000, Shanxi Province, China.
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Rugge M. Big Data on Gastric Dysplasia Support Gastric Cancer Prevention. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2022; 20:1226-1228. [PMID: 35123082 DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2022.01.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Revised: 01/19/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Massimo Rugge
- Department of Medicine DIMED, Surgical Pathology and Cytopathology Unit, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; Azienda Zero Padova, Veneto Tumor Cancer Registry, Padova, Italy; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
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Delgado-Guillena PG, Sánchez-Jara V, Henao-Carrasco A, Gutiérrez-Cierco JL, Pabón-Carrasco S, Vinagre-Rodríguez G. Diagnostic accuracy of gastric premalignant conditions in a community setting using high-definition endoscopes and digital chromoendoscopy developed by Sonoscape. GASTROENTEROLOGIA Y HEPATOLOGIA 2021; 45 Suppl 1:89-91. [PMID: 34634430 DOI: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2021.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2021] [Revised: 08/28/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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