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Zhang A, Dimock E, Gupta R, Chen K. The new frontier: utilizing ChatGPT to expand craniofacial research. Arch Craniofac Surg 2024; 25:116-122. [PMID: 38977396 PMCID: PMC11231409 DOI: 10.7181/acfs.2024.00115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Revised: 04/05/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 07/10/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Due to the importance of evidence-based research in plastic surgery, the authors of this study aimed to assess the accuracy of ChatGPT in generating novel systematic review ideas within the field of craniofacial surgery. METHODS ChatGPT was prompted to generate 20 novel systematic review ideas for 10 different subcategories within the field of craniofacial surgery. For each topic, the chatbot was told to give 10 "general" and 10 "specific" ideas that were related to the concept. In order to determine the accuracy of ChatGPT, a literature review was conducted using PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, and Cochrane. RESULTS In total, 200 total systematic review research ideas were generated by ChatGPT. We found that the algorithm had an overall 57.5% accuracy at identifying novel systematic review ideas. ChatGPT was found to be 39% accurate for general topics and 76% accurate for specific topics. CONCLUSION Craniofacial surgeons should use ChatGPT as a tool. We found that ChatGPT provided more precise answers with specific research questions than with general questions and helped narrow down the search scope, leading to a more relevant and accurate response. Beyond research purposes, ChatGPT can augment patient consultations, improve healthcare equity, and assist in clinical decisionmaking. With rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), it is important for plastic surgeons to consider using AI in their clinical practice to improve patient-centered outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andi Zhang
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Ethan Dimock
- Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, MI, USA
| | - Rohun Gupta
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Kevin Chen
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
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Hong JP, Hallock GG. Perish or Publish? Arch Plast Surg 2024; 51:265-267. [PMID: 38737850 PMCID: PMC11081728 DOI: 10.1055/a-2283-2269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/14/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Joon Pio Hong
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Geoffrey G. Hallock
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Sacred Heart Campus, St. Luke's Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania
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Gallagher S, Vojvodic V, Dilday J, Park S, Ugarte C, McGillen P, Plotkin A, Magee GA, Inaba K, Martin M. Paradigm Shifts in Vascular Surgery: Analysis of the Top 100 Innovative and Disruptive Academic Publications. Am Surg 2024:31348241248804. [PMID: 38656179 DOI: 10.1177/00031348241248804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Disruption score (DS) is a novel bibliometric created to identify research that shifts paradigms, which may be overlooked by citation count (CC). We analyzed the most disruptive, compared to the most cited, literature in vascular surgery, and hypothesized that DS and CC would not correlate. METHODS A PubMed search identified vascular surgery publications from 1954 to 2014. The publications were linked to the iCite NIH tool and DS algorithm to identify the top 100 studies by CC and DS, respectively. The publications were reviewed for study focus, design, and contribution, and subsequently compared. RESULTS A total of 56,640 publications were identified. The top 100 DS papers were frequently published in J Vasc Sur (43%) and Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg (13%). The top 100 CC papers were frequently published in N Engl J Med (32%) and J Vasc Sur (20%). The most cited article is the fifth most disruptive; the most disruptive article is not in the top 100 cited papers. The DS papers had a higher mean DS than the CC papers (.17 vs .0001, P < .0001). The CC papers had a higher mean CC than the DS papers (866 vs 188, P < .0001). DS and CC are weakly correlated metrics (r = .22, P = .03). DISCUSSION DS was weakly correlated with CC and captured a unique subset of literature that created paradigm shifts in vascular surgery. DS should be utilized as an adjunct to CC to avoid overlooking impactful research and influential researchers, and to measure true academic productivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shea Gallagher
- Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Los Angeles General Medical Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery, Keck Medical Center of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Vanya Vojvodic
- Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Los Angeles General Medical Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery, Keck Medical Center of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Joshua Dilday
- Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Los Angeles General Medical Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Stephen Park
- Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Los Angeles General Medical Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery, Keck Medical Center of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Chaiss Ugarte
- Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Los Angeles General Medical Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery, Keck Medical Center of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Patrick McGillen
- Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Los Angeles General Medical Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery, Keck Medical Center of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Anastasia Plotkin
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery, Keck Medical Center of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Gregory A Magee
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery, Keck Medical Center of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Kenji Inaba
- Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Los Angeles General Medical Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Matthew Martin
- Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Los Angeles General Medical Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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Dilday J, Wu J, Williams E, Grigorian A, Emigh B, Matsushima K, Schellenberg M, Inaba K, Martin MJ. Disruption of trauma research: an analysis of the top cited versus disruptive trauma research publications. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open 2024; 9:e001291. [PMID: 38318345 PMCID: PMC10840039 DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2023-001291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction The analysis of surgical research using bibliometric measures has become increasingly prevalent. Absolute citation counts (CC) or indices are commonly used markers of research quality but may not adequately capture the most impactful research. A novel scoring system, the disruptive score (DS) has been found to identity academic work that either changes paradigms (disruptive (DIS) work) or entrenches ideas (developmental (DEV) work). We sought to analyze the most DIS and DEV versus most cited research in civilian trauma. Methods The top papers by DS and by CC from trauma and surgery journals were identified via a professional literature search. The identified publications were then linked to the National Institutes of Health iCite tool to quantify total CC and related metrics. The top 100 DIS and DEV publications by DS were analyzed based on the area of focus, citation, and perceived clinical impact, and compared with the top 100 papers by CC. Results 32 293 articles published between 1954 and 2014 were identified. The most common publication location of selected articles was published in Journal of Trauma (31%). Retrospective reviews (73%) were common in DIS (73%) and top CC (67%) papers, while DEV papers were frequently case reports (49%). Only 1 publication was identified in the top 100 DIS and top 100 CC lists. There was no significant correlation between CC and DS among the top 100 DIS papers (r=0.02; p=0.85), and only a weak correlation between CC and DS score (r=0.21; p<0.05) among the top 100 DEV papers. Conclusion The disruption score identifies a unique subset of trauma academia. The most DIS trauma literature is highly distinct and has little overlap with top trauma publications identified by standard CC metrics, with no significant correlation between the CC and DS. Level of evidence Level IV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua Dilday
- Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, LAC USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
| | - Jessica Wu
- Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, LAC USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Elliot Williams
- Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, LAC USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Areg Grigorian
- University of California Irvine College of Medicine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Brent Emigh
- Brown University Warren Alpert Medical School, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - Kazuhide Matsushima
- Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, LAC USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Morgan Schellenberg
- Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, LAC USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Kenji Inaba
- Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, LAC USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Matthew J Martin
- Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, LAC USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
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Panayi AC, Knoedler S, Kauke-Navarro M, Haug V, Obed D, Pomahac B. Face transplantation: a bibliometric analysis of the top 100 most cited articles. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PLASTIC SURGERY 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s00238-023-02045-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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Patel PA, Javed Ali M. Characterizing Innovation in Science through the Disruption Index. Semin Ophthalmol 2022; 37:790-791. [PMID: 35979757 DOI: 10.1080/08820538.2022.2112851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohammad Javed Ali
- Govindram Seksaria Institute of Dacryology, L.V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India
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Neubauer DC, Blum JD, Labou SG, Heskett KM, Calvo RY, Reid CM, Martin MJ, Gosman AA. Using the Disruptive Score to Identify Publications That Changed Plastic Surgery Practice. Ann Plast Surg 2022; 88:S385-S390. [PMID: 37740472 DOI: 10.1097/sap.0000000000003144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The impact of academic publications is often characterized by the total number of future citations. However, this metric does not adequately characterize the true impact in terms of changing practices or paradigms. A new metric called the "disruption score" (DS) has been developed and validated in nonsurgical publications. This study aims to use the DS to identify the most disruptive publications in plastic surgery.The DS, a ratio of 2 numbers, varies between -1 and +1. Scores closer to -1 are developing papers that summarize the known literature while papers closer to +1 are disruptive-they result in a paradigm shift in the field of study. METHODS A search was performed for all articles from 1954 to 2014 in the following journals: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery; Aesthetic Surgery Journal; Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery; Annals of Plastic Surgery; Aesthetic Plastic Surgery; Clinics in Plastic Surgery; and Plastic Surgery. The disruptive score was calculated for each article.The top 100 papers ranked by DS were examined and any editorials/viewpoints, publications with less than 26 citations, or less than 3 references were excluded because of their subjective nature and smaller academic contribution. The remaining 64 publications were analyzed for topic, study type, and citation count. RESULTS A total of 32,622 articles were found with a DS range from 0.385 to 0.923. The mean score of the top 64 articles was 0.539 with an average citation count of 195 and 9 references. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery had the most disruptive papers with 50. There were no randomized controlled trials with a majority of the studies being technical descriptions or case series. CONCLUSIONS There are many ways to measure academic success, but there are fewer ways to measure the impact of academic contributions. The DS is a novel measurement that can demonstrate when an article results in a paradigm shift as opposed to just total citation count. When applied to the plastic surgery literature, the DS demonstrates that technical innovation and creativity are the most academically impactful. Future evaluations of academic success should include the DS to measure the quality of academic contributions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel C Neubauer
- From the Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA
| | - Jessica D Blum
- University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA
| | | | | | | | - Christopher M Reid
- From the Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA
| | | | - Amanda A Gosman
- From the Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA
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Williams MD, Grunvald MW, Skertich NJ, Hayden DM, O'Donoghue C, Torquati A, Becerra AZ. Disruption in general surgery: Randomized controlled trials and changing paradigms. Surgery 2021; 170:1862-1866. [PMID: 34340818 DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2021.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2021] [Revised: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Miles W Grunvald
- Department of Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL
| | | | - Dana M Hayden
- Department of Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL
| | | | - Alfonso Torquati
- Department of Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL
| | - Adan Z Becerra
- Department of Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL. https://twitter.com/@AdanZBecerra1
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