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Faghihi S, Faghihi H, Bazvand F, Mehrabi Bahar M, Torkashvand A, Husein Ahmed A, Rahimi M, Akbarzadeh A, Asadi Khameneh E, Khalili Pour E, Riazi-Esfahani H. Baseline optical coherence tomography angiography biomarkers predict visual outcomes in treatment-naïve neovascular age-related macular degeneration patients. Sci Rep 2024; 14:24528. [PMID: 39424934 PMCID: PMC11489789 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-75530-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2024] [Accepted: 10/07/2024] [Indexed: 10/21/2024] Open
Abstract
This retrospective study aimed to assess different macular neovascular network characteristics in relation to changes in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) over 3 and 12 months following treatment. Using optical coherence tomography angiography, we reviewed the medical records of 46 treatment-naïve patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) who received intravitreal aflibercept injections. The change in BCVA from baseline to 3 months and 12 months after treatment was recorded. The mean vessels percentage area, junctions density, lacunarity, and fractal dimension were significantly correlated with the change of BCVA from baseline to month 3 (P = 0.003, 0.046, 0.007, and 0.005 respectively). Fractal dimension and vessels percentage area were correlated with the change of BCVA from baseline to month 12 (P = 0.023 and 0.023 respectively). The findings suggest that baseline characteristics of macular neovascular complexes may serve as predictors for BCVA changes following treatment with aflibercept in nAMD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahin Faghihi
- Department of Ophthalmology, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Sq, Tehran, 1336616351, Iran
| | - Hooshang Faghihi
- Department of Ophthalmology, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Sq, Tehran, 1336616351, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Bazvand
- Department of Ophthalmology, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Sq, Tehran, 1336616351, Iran
| | - Mohammadreza Mehrabi Bahar
- Department of Ophthalmology, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Sq, Tehran, 1336616351, Iran
| | | | - Ahmed Husein Ahmed
- Department of Ophthalmology, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Sq, Tehran, 1336616351, Iran
| | - Masoud Rahimi
- Department of Ophthalmology, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Sq, Tehran, 1336616351, Iran
| | - Ali Akbarzadeh
- Department of Ophthalmology, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Sq, Tehran, 1336616351, Iran
| | - Esmaeil Asadi Khameneh
- Department of Ophthalmology, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Sq, Tehran, 1336616351, Iran.
| | - Elias Khalili Pour
- Department of Ophthalmology, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Sq, Tehran, 1336616351, Iran
| | - Hamid Riazi-Esfahani
- Department of Ophthalmology, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Sq, Tehran, 1336616351, Iran
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Tanaka F, Mino T, Moriguchi Y, Nagahama H, Tamura M, Oshima Y, Akiba M, Enaida H. Developing quantitative analysis program of blood flow velocity according to vessel diameter for neovascular age-related macular degeneration using OCTA-VISTA. Sci Rep 2024; 14:16352. [PMID: 39013988 PMCID: PMC11252384 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-67271-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 07/09/2024] [Indexed: 07/18/2024] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to develop a quantitative analysis program of blood flow velocity by vessel diameter in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) subjects using high-speed swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography. This retrospective, observational, cross-sectional study included 10 eyes of healthy volunteers and 4 eyes of patients with representative nAMD. Novel scan patterns and variable interscan time analysis were utilized to measure the flow parameter, a surrogate marker of blood flow velocity, by vessel diameter within different depths. Detected vessels at superficial and deep as well as outer retinal regions were categorized into three vessel diameters (major vessels (> 40 μm), medium vessels (20-40 μm), and capillaries (< 20 μm)). The flow parameter increased with enlarged vessel diameter in all participants at superficial and deep layer. All nAMD subjects, except for type 3 macular neovascularization (MNV), contained a structure dominated by medium vessels at outer retinal region. The mean flow parameter at outer retinal region was type 1 MNV (1.46 ms-1), type 1 + 2 MNV (0.98 ms-1), and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, including branching vascular networks (1.46 ms-1). This program provides the possibility to extract the blood flow information at different depths by vessel diameter types, which is considered to be useful tool for evaluating nAMD pathology and activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fumi Tanaka
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga, 849-8501, Japan
| | - Toshihiro Mino
- Research & Development Division, Topcon Corporation, 75-1 Hasunuma-Cho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 174-8580, Japan
| | - Yoshikiyo Moriguchi
- Research & Development Division, Topcon Corporation, 75-1 Hasunuma-Cho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 174-8580, Japan
| | - Hidenori Nagahama
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga, 849-8501, Japan
| | - Masato Tamura
- Research & Development Division, Topcon Corporation, 75-1 Hasunuma-Cho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 174-8580, Japan
| | - Yuji Oshima
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga, 849-8501, Japan
- Section of Ophthalmology, Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College, 2-15-1 Tamura, Sawara-Ku, Fukuoka, 814-0193, Japan
| | - Masahiro Akiba
- Research & Development Division, Topcon Corporation, 75-1 Hasunuma-Cho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 174-8580, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Enaida
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga, 849-8501, Japan.
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Fursova AZ, Nikulich IF, Dmitrieva EI, Gusarevich OG, Derbeneva AS, Vasilyeva MA, Kozhevnikova OS, Kolosova NG, Rabota FK. [Prognosis criteria of optical coherence tomography angiography for the long-term efficacy of anti-VEGF therapy of neovascular age-related macular degeneration]. Vestn Oftalmol 2023; 139:50-58. [PMID: 38235630 DOI: 10.17116/oftalma202313906150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE The study aimed to determine the most significant optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) parameters in terms of predicting anti-VEGF therapy effectiveness during long-term (3-year) follow-up of patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). MATERIAL AND METHODS The study included 122 patients (122 eyes) with mean age of 73.4±6.6 years who were diagnosed with nAMD. Subgroup analysis included 50 patients (50 eyes) with detailed OCT angiography examination of macular neovascularization (MNV) characteristics and their changes in the course of the follow-up, which lasted 144 weeks. All patients were treated by angiogenesis inhibitor (aflibercept 2 mg), most of them - according to Treat-and-Extend protocol. RESULTS Treatment response (either 'good' or 'partial') was achieved in all patients, and the proportion of the response types was similar in both types 1 and 2 MNV. Key OCTA parameters associated with the number of injections, as well as morphological and functional response (best-corrected visual acuity, retinal neuroepithelium and pigment epithelium detachment), were vascular network area and MNV area assessed at baseline and three months after treatment initiation. Both of these parameters were closely related in both MNV types during the follow-up. Key parameter with maximum number of clinically significant correlations ('very high' strength, p<0.05) in eyes with 'good' response was MNV area, in eyes with 'partial' response - vascular density and greatest vascular caliber. CONCLUSIONS Vascular network area and MNV area assessed at baseline and after three loading doses were determined as the most significant OCTA characteristics for predicting the number of injections and treatment response based on functional and morphological parameters. MNV area was found to be the most clinically significant marker in 'good' response, vascular density and greatest vascular caliber - in 'partial' response.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Zh Fursova
- Novosibirsk State Regional Hospital, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - I F Nikulich
- Novosibirsk State Regional Hospital, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - E I Dmitrieva
- Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - O G Gusarevich
- Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - A S Derbeneva
- Novosibirsk State Regional Hospital, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - M A Vasilyeva
- Novosibirsk State Regional Hospital, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - O S Kozhevnikova
- Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N G Kolosova
- Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - F K Rabota
- Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
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Jia H, Lu B, Zhao Z, Yu Y, Wang F, Zhou M, Sun X. Prediction of the short-term efficacy of anti-VEGF therapy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration using optical coherence tomography angiography. EYE AND VISION 2022; 9:16. [PMID: 35505390 PMCID: PMC9066856 DOI: 10.1186/s40662-022-00287-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2021] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background
To evaluate whether the specific choroidal neovascularization (CNV) characteristics measured using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) can predict the 6-month prognosis of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) after anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy.
Methods
Patients with type 1, type 2, or mixed-type neovascularization (NV) were prospectively included. Participants underwent an initial loading phase of three consecutive monthly intravitreal injections of Conbercept (0.5 mg) and were switched to a pro re nata (PRN) treatment strategy. OCTA images were evaluated for eyes that underwent follow-up assessments for more than 6 months. CNV lesions were manually segmented, and the CNV area, vessel area, greatest vascular caliber (GVC), and greatest linear dimension (GLD) were compared between responders and non-responders. Two masked graders independently measured the above-mentioned parameters using OCTA, and consistency was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) values. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of a 3-month change in the CNV area, GLD, and GVC on the 6-month response to anti-VEGF agents.
Results
Among the 60 eyes of 60 patients with nAMD, 39 were responders and 21 were non-responders. The proportion of CNV types was significantly different between responders and non-responders (P = 0.009). Patients with type 2 or mixed NV seemed more likely to respond to the treatment (28.2% vs. 0.0%, and 30.8% vs. 23.8%, respectively). The change in GVC showed a significant difference between responders (− 4.98 ± 17.17 μm) and non-responders (11.01 ± 14.10 μm) after three monthly intravitreal anti-VEGF injections. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that only the change in GVC remained significant after controlling for baseline GVC, injection number, and CNV type (adjusted OR = 1.083; P = 0.008).
Conclusions
Type 2 and mixed-type NV were significantly associated with a better response to anti-VEGF therapy. Changes in GVC after 3 months of treatment were significantly associated with a response to anti-VEGF therapy at 6 months.
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Morphology of en face Haller vessel and macular neovascularization at baseline and 3 months as predictive factors in age-related macular degeneration. Sci Rep 2022; 12:10821. [PMID: 35752643 PMCID: PMC9233682 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-15139-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
The clinical implication of en face imaging of Haller vessels and macular neovascularization (MNV) in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) is not well established. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the early-phase morphology of en face Haller vessel and MNV is related to the injection frequency and visual outcome in treatment-naïve nAMD. En face images of Haller vessel and MNV were acquired from 52 eyes at baseline, after three loading doses and at 12 months later using optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography. Vessel area, diameter, length, intersection number, fractal dimension, and lacunarity were calculated. Patients were classified according to the injection frequency (< 5 as the infrequent group) and visual gain (≥ 0.3 logMAR) over 12 months. The infrequent group was associated with a longer Haller vessel length after loading doses (OR 3.05, P = 0.01), while visual gain was associated with a smaller maximal MNV diameter after loading doses (OR 0.22, P = 0.03). A predictive model for frequent injection based on the Haller vessel length demonstrated an AUC of 0.71. In conclusion, the en face Haller vessel and MNV morphology after loading doses can be used as biomarkers for the injection frequency and visual gain during the first year in treatment-naïve nAMD patients.
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Altunel O, Ozsaygili C. Assessment of choriocapillaris/Sattler and Haller layer changes after intravitreal injection in eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration: aflibercept vs ranibizumab. Jpn J Ophthalmol 2022; 66:159-166. [PMID: 34982296 DOI: 10.1007/s10384-021-00894-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the changes in choriocapillaris (CC)/Sattler and Haller layer thicknesses in eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) after aflibercept or ranibizumab injections. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective. METHODS A total of 70 eyes of 70 patients with treatment-naïve exudative nAMD were treated with 3 consecutive injections of aflibercept (IVA) or ranibizumab (IVR). CC/Sattler and Haller layer thicknesses were measured at the nasal and temporal regions 1000 µm from the center of the fovea by enhanced-depth imaging optical coherence tomography at baseline and after the 3 monthly intravitreal injections. In addition, the hyperfluorescence region (HF) was measured as the largest horizontal diameter of the hyperfluorescence area on the early-middle phase fluorescein angiographic images at baseline and after the 3 loading doses. RESULTS After the 3 consecutive injections, the mean reductions in the nasal/temporal CC/Sattler layer thicknesses in the IVR and IVA groups were - 10.1 ± 2.3/ - 8.5 ± 1.8 and - 25.2 ± 15.2/ - 19.4 ± 12.8 μm, respectively. Also, the mean reductions in the nasal/temporal Haller layer thicknesses in the IVR and IVA groups were - 6.5 ± 3.6/ - 7.2 ± 7.9 and - 9.5 ± 8.0/ - 7.0 ± 6.2 μm, respectively. The changes in the CC/Sattler layer thicknesses of the IVA group were greater than those of the IVR group (P < .001); however, the changes in the Haller layer thickness were similar between the groups (P > .05). The mean decrease in the HF size of the IVA group was greater than that of the IVR group (P < .001). CONCLUSIONS Aflibercept treatment has a more pronounced effect on the CC/Sattler layer. Such results may indicate that aflibercept treatment influences choroidal neovascularization, possibly by reducing the capillary permeability associated with active neovascularization in the CC layer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Orhan Altunel
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kutahya Health Sciences University, School of Medicine, Kutahya, Turkey.
| | - Cemal Ozsaygili
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kayseri City Education and Research Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey
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Kim S, Lee H, Chung H, Kim HC. Choroidal Neovascularization and Haller Vessel Morphology Associated with Vision and Treatment Number after 1 year in Age-related Macular Degeneration. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 35:397-409. [PMID: 34344131 PMCID: PMC8521327 DOI: 10.3341/kjo.2021.0085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Purpose The present study aimed to quantify various factors of vessel morphology, including vessel diameter, length, and complexity (fractal dimension and lacunarity) of both choroidal neovascularization (CNV) and en face Haller vessels using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and en face structural optical coherence tomography in typical neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) and to identify factors associated with visual acuity (VA) loss and number of injections within a year after the day of OCTA. Methods We retrospectively analyzed 43 eyes of nAMD patients and 33 eyes of PCV patients whose OCTA was performed at least 12 months after an initial anti-vascular endothelial growth factor treatment. Quantitative parameters, including vessel area, vessel diameter, vessel length, fractal dimension, and lacunarity were analyzed from en face images of CNV and Haller vessels. Clinical information, including logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution visual acuity and injection number of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor were acquired after 12 months from OCTA date. Using logistic regression analyses, parameters associated with logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution VA loss of 0.2 or more (VA loss group) and a number of injections of four or more (unstable group) after 12 months were analyzed. Results In typical nAMD, the VA loss group was associated with a smaller number of intersections of Haller vessels. The unstable group was associated with an increased lacunarity of CNV in typical nAMD. In PCV, both VA loss and unstable groups were associated with a higher maximal diameter of Haller vessels. Conclusions VA loss and injection number of nAMD and PCV 12 months after OCTA imaging were associated with different morphological parameters of CNV and Haller vessels. Therefore, quantitative analyses of both CNV and Haller vessels from OCTA and en face optical coherence tomography might provide prognostic information about visual outcome and injection frequency within 12 months after OCTA imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seungmin Kim
- Department of Ophthalmology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyungwoo Lee
- Department of Ophthalmology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyewon Chung
- Department of Ophthalmology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung Chan Kim
- Department of Ophthalmology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Lee H, Kim S, Kim MA, Jo YJ, Lee WH, Kim HC, Chung H. Integrative analysis of the choroid by quantifying Haller vessel and choriocapillaris parameters in different drusen subtypes. Sci Rep 2021; 11:15509. [PMID: 34330991 PMCID: PMC8324802 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-94627-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 07/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to quantify the Haller vessel and choriocapillaris (CC) parameters in drusen subtypes in nonexudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and pachydrusen. Ninety-five eyes of 80 patients and 28 control eyes were categorized into soft drusen, subretinal drusenoid deposit (SDD), soft drusen plus SDD, pachydrusen, and control groups. The diameter, length and intersections of Haller vessels and the total area, size and number of CC flow voids were quantified using en face optical coherence tomography (OCT) or OCT angiography. The pachydrusen group showed the largest Haller vessel area and diameter and shortest total length but similar CC parameters to those in the control group. The soft drusen plus SDD group showed the largest CC flow void area and size, while the Haller parameters were similar to those in the control group. The area and size of the flow voids in the SDD group were smaller than those in the soft drusen plus SDD group. Based on unsupervised machine learning, the eyes were classified into 4 clusters—the control, pachydrusen, soft drusen plus SDD and soft drusen plus SDD groups. Cluster 3 showed a larger diameter and shorter total length of the Haller vessels than cluster 4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyungwoo Lee
- Department of Ophthalmology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, 120-1 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 05030, Republic of Korea
| | - Seungmin Kim
- Department of Ophthalmology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, 120-1 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 05030, Republic of Korea
| | - Myung Ae Kim
- Department of Ophthalmology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, 120-1 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 05030, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Joon Jo
- Department of Ophthalmology, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Woo Hyuk Lee
- Department of Ophthalmology, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung Chan Kim
- Department of Ophthalmology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, 120-1 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 05030, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyewon Chung
- Department of Ophthalmology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, 120-1 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 05030, Republic of Korea.
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