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Wang J, Lerman G, Bittner N, Fan W, Lalla E, Papapanou PN. Immediate versus delayed temporization at posterior single implant sites: A randomized controlled trial. J Clin Periodontol 2020; 47:1281-1291. [PMID: 32757387 DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Revised: 06/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIMS We conducted a randomized controlled trial to assess the clinical outcomes of two loading protocols involving either immediate or delayed prosthetic temporization of single implants placed at posterior, healed sites. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty-nine patients in need of single implants at premolar or molar sites were randomized to receive a temporary crown either immediately after implant placement or 3 months later. Randomization was stratified by sex, implant location (premolar/molar) and arch (maxilla/mandible). Final implant screw-retained zirconia crowns with angulated screw channels were delivered at 5 months after surgery. Radiographic bone levels (primary outcome), peri-implant mucosal margin levels and peri-implant probing depths were recorded at baseline, 6 and 12 months after surgery. RESULTS Both treatment arms showed similar patterns of soft tissue and bone re-modelling from the implant platform over 12 months [mean bone level change 1.6 mm (SD 1.0 mm) in the delayed, and 1.2 mm (SD 1.3 mm) in the immediate temporization group], with the majority of changes occurring within the first 6 months. CONCLUSIONS Immediate or delayed temporization of single implants placed at posterior healed sites resulted in largely similar 1-year outcomes with respect to peri-implant bone levels and soft tissue changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Wang
- Division of Periodontics, Section of Oral, Diagnostic and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Gila Lerman
- Division of Periodontics, Section of Oral, Diagnostic and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Nurit Bittner
- Division of Prosthodontics, Section of Oral, Diagnostic and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Weijia Fan
- Department of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Evanthia Lalla
- Division of Periodontics, Section of Oral, Diagnostic and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Panos N Papapanou
- Division of Periodontics, Section of Oral, Diagnostic and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, New York, NY, USA
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Duddeck DU, Albrektsson T, Wennerberg A, Larsson C, Beuer F. On the Cleanliness of Different Oral Implant Systems: A Pilot Study. J Clin Med 2019; 8:jcm8091280. [PMID: 31443535 PMCID: PMC6780125 DOI: 10.3390/jcm8091280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2019] [Revised: 08/10/2019] [Accepted: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: This paper aimed to compare the cleanliness of clinically well-documented implant systems with implants providing very similar designs. The hypothesis was that three well-established implant systems from Dentsply Implants, Straumann, and Nobel Biocare were not only produced with a higher level of surface cleanliness but also provided significantly more comprehensive published clinical documentation than their correspondent look-alike implants from Cumdente, Bioconcept, and Biodenta, which show similar geometry and surface structure. (2) Methods: Implants were analyzed using SEM imaging and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy to determine the elemental composition of potential impurities. A search for clinical trials was carried out in the PubMed database and by reaching out to the corresponding manufacturer. (3) Results: In comparison to their corresponding look-alikes, all implants of the original manufacturers showed—within the scope of this analysis—a surface free of foreign materials and reliable clinical documentation, while the SEM analysis revealed significant impurities on all look-alike implants such as organic residues and unintended metal particles of iron or aluminum. Other than case reports, the look-alike implant manufacturers provided no reports of clinical documentation. (4) Conclusions: In contrast to the original implants of market-leading manufacturers, the analyzed look-alike implants showed significant impurities, underlining the need for periodic reviews of sterile packaged medical devices and their clinical documentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dirk U Duddeck
- Department of Prosthodontics, Geriatric Dentistry and Craniomandibular Disorders, University Charité Berlin, 14197 Berlin, Germany.
- CleanImplant Foundation, Research Department, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Tomas Albrektsson
- Department of Biomaterials, Institute for Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Ann Wennerberg
- Department of Prosthodontics, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Christel Larsson
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, 20506 Malmö, Sweden
| | - Florian Beuer
- Department of Prosthodontics, Geriatric Dentistry and Craniomandibular Disorders, University Charité Berlin, 14197 Berlin, Germany
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Storelli S, Del Fabbro M, Scanferla M, Palandrani G, Romeo E. Implant supported cantilevered fixed dental rehabilitations in partially edentulous patients: Systematic review of the literature. Part I. Clin Oral Implants Res 2019; 29 Suppl 18:253-274. [PMID: 30306681 DOI: 10.1111/clr.13311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate in which clinical situations a cantilever fixed implant supported restorations can be a treatment alternative and which complications are reported. MATERIALS AND METHODS Two operators screened the literature (MEDLINE, EMBASE) and performed a hand search on the main journals dealing with implantology and prosthetics until 31 December 2017. Only articles that considered cantilever implant fixed restorations with at least 10 patients and with a mean follow-up of at least 5 year were selected. The outcome variables were survival of implants and prosthesis, mechanical, technical and biological complications, marginal bone loss. The review was performed according to the PRISMA statements. Risk of bias assessment was evaluated. Failure and complication rates were analysed using random effect Poisson regression models to obtain summary estimate of 5- and 10-year survival and complication rates. RESULTS A total of nine papers were selected for partially edentulous patients and reported high survival rate of the prosthesis. The estimated survival rate for 5-10 years was calculated to be 98.4% for the implants and 99.2% for the rehabilitations. Mechanical, technical and biological complications were reported with a cumulative 5-10 years complication rate of 28.66% and 26.57% for the patients and for the prosthesis, respectively. Two papers for single implant supporting 2-unit cantilever were not sufficient to draw conclusions. CONCLUSIONS There is evidence that cantilever can be successful treatment in partially edentulous patients. In two adjacent edentulous sites, data are not yet sufficient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Storelli
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Clinica Odontoiatrica ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Massimo Del Fabbro
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, IRCCS Orthopedic Institute Galeazzi, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Massimo Scanferla
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Clinica Odontoiatrica ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Giulia Palandrani
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Clinica Odontoiatrica ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Eugenio Romeo
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Clinica Odontoiatrica ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Storelli S, Del Fabbro M, Scanferla M, Palandrani G, Romeo E. Implant-supported cantilevered fixed dental rehabilitations in fully edentulous patients: Systematic review of the literature. Part II. Clin Oral Implants Res 2018; 29 Suppl 18:275-294. [DOI: 10.1111/clr.13310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Storelli
- Department of Biomedical; Surgical and Dental Sciences; Clinica Odontoiatrica ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo; University of Milan; Milan Italy
| | - Massimo Del Fabbro
- Department of Biomedical; Surgical and Dental Sciences; IRCCS Orthopedic Institute Galeazzi; University of Milan; Milan Italy
| | - Massimo Scanferla
- Department of Biomedical; Surgical and Dental Sciences; Clinica Odontoiatrica ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo; University of Milan; Milan Italy
| | - Giulia Palandrani
- Department of Biomedical; Surgical and Dental Sciences; Clinica Odontoiatrica ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo; University of Milan; Milan Italy
| | - Eugenio Romeo
- Department of Biomedical; Surgical and Dental Sciences; Clinica Odontoiatrica ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo; University of Milan; Milan Italy
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Early Bone Response to Dual Acid-Etched and Machined Dental Implants Placed in the Posterior Maxilla: A Histologic and Histomorphometric Human Study. IMPLANT DENT 2017; 26:24-29. [PMID: 27861190 DOI: 10.1097/id.0000000000000511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare the early bone response to implants with dual acid-etched (DAE) and machined (MA) surface, when placed in the posterior human maxilla. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fourteen patients received 2 implants in the posterior maxilla: 1 DAE and 1 MA. After 2 months, the implants were retrieved for histologic/histomorphometric evaluation. The bone-to-implant contact (BIC%), bone density in the threaded area (BDTA%), and the bone density (BD%) were calculated. The Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed rank test was used to evaluate differences (BIC%, BDTA%, and BD%) between the surfaces. RESULTS In the MA implants, a mean (±SD) BIC%, BDTA%, and BD% of 21.76 (±12.79), 28.58 (±16.91), and 21.54 (±11.67), respectively, was reported. In the DAE implants, a mean (±SD) BIC%, BDTA%, and BD% of 37.49 (±29.51), 30.59 (±21.78), and 31.60 (±18.06), respectively, was reported. Although the mean BIC% of DAE implants value was almost double than that of MA implants, no significant differences were found between the 2 groups with regard to BIC% (P = 0.198) and with regard to BDTA% (P = 0.778) and BD% (P = 0.124). CONCLUSIONS The DAE surface increased the periimplant endosseous healing properties in the native bone of the posterior maxilla.
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Doornewaard R, Christiaens V, De Bruyn H, Jacobsson M, Cosyn J, Vervaeke S, Jacquet W. Long-Term Effect of Surface Roughness and Patients' Factors on Crestal Bone Loss at Dental Implants. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2016; 19:372-399. [PMID: 27860171 DOI: 10.1111/cid.12457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Publications from 2011 to 2015 were selected to evaluate effect of implant surface roughness on long-term bone loss as surrogate for peri-implantitis risk. 87 out of 2,566 papers reported the mean bone loss after at least 5 years of function. Estimation of the proportion of implants with bone loss above 1, 2, and 3 mm as well as analysis the effect of implant surface roughness, smoking, and history of periodontitis was performed. By means of the provided statistical information of bone loss (mean and standard deviation) the prevalence of implants with bone loss ranging from 1 to 3 mm was estimated. The bone loss was used as a surrogate parameter for "peri-implantitis" given the fact that "peri-implantitis" prevalence was not reported in most studies or when reported, the diagnostic criteria were unclear or of dubious quality. The outcome of this review suggests that peri-implant bone loss around minimally rough implant systems was statistically significant less in comparison to the moderately rough and rough implant systems. No statistically significant difference was observed between moderately rough and rough implant systems. The studies that compared implants with comparable design and different surface roughness, showed less average peri-implant bone loss around the less rough surfaces in the meta-analysis. However, due to the heterogeneity of the papers and the multifactorial cause for bone loss, the impact of surface roughness alone seems rather limited and of minimal clinical importance. Irrespective of surface topography or implant brand, the average weighted implant survival rate was 97.3% after 5 years or more of loading. If considering 3 mm bone loss after at least 5 years to represent the presence of "peri-implantitis," less than 5% of the implants were affected. The meta-analysis indicated that periodontal history and smoking habits yielded more bone loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ron Doornewaard
- Specialist in training, Master student Periodontology, Department Periodontology & Oral Implantology, Dental School, Faculty Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University Belgium
| | - Véronique Christiaens
- PhD student, Department Periodontology & Oral Implantology, Dental School, Faculty Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University Belgium
| | - Hugo De Bruyn
- full professor and chairman, Department Periodontology & Oral Implantology, Dental School, Faculty Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University Belgium, visiting professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Malmö University, Sweden
| | - Magnus Jacobsson
- adjunct professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Malmö University, Sweden
| | - Jan Cosyn
- professor, Department Periodontology & Oral Implantology, Dental School, Faculty Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University Belgium, professor, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Oral Health Research Group ORHE, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Stijn Vervaeke
- assistant professor, Department Periodontology & Oral Implantology, Dental School, Faculty Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University Belgium
| | - Wolfgang Jacquet
- professor, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Educational Sciences EDWE-LOCI, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium, professor, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Oral Health Research Group ORHE, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
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Henningsen A, Smeets R, Wahidi A, Kluwe L, Kornmann F, Heiland M, Gerlach T. The feasibility of immediately loading dental implants in edentulous jaws. J Periodontal Implant Sci 2016; 46:234-43. [PMID: 27588213 PMCID: PMC5005811 DOI: 10.5051/jpis.2016.46.4.234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2016] [Accepted: 07/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Immediate loading of dental implants has been proved to be feasible in partially edentulous jaws. The purpose of this retrospective investigation was to assess the feasibility of immediately loading dental implants in fully edentulous jaws. Methods A total of 24 patients aged between 53 and 89 years received a total of 154 implants in their edentulous maxillae or mandibles. Among the implants, 45 were set in fresh extracted sockets and 109 in consolidated alveolar bones. The implants were provisionally managed with chair-side made provisional resin bridges and exposed to immediate loading. Implants were followed up for 1–8 years, including radiographic imaging. Marginal bone levels were evaluated based on radiographic imaging. Results A total of 148 out of the 154 implants survived over the follow-up period of 1 to 8 years, giving a survival rate of 96%. The time or region of the implantation, the pre-implant augmentation, and the length and diameter of the implants had no statistically significant influence on the survival or the success rate. The marginal bone level remained stable with only minimal loss of 0.3 mm after 60 months of loading. Conclusions Within the limitations of this study, immediate loading is feasible for dental implants in edentulous jaws.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anders Henningsen
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, German Armed Forces Hospital, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Ralf Smeets
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Aria Wahidi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Lan Kluwe
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Frank Kornmann
- Private Practice for Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Oppenheim, Germany
| | - Max Heiland
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Till Gerlach
- Private Practice for Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Oppenheim, Germany
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Rokn A, Aslroosta H, Akbari S, Najafi H, Zayeri F, Hashemi K. Prevalence of peri-implantitis in patients not participating in well-designed supportive periodontal treatments: a cross-sectional study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2016; 28:314-319. [DOI: 10.1111/clr.12800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amirreza Rokn
- Dental Implant Research Center; Dentistry Research Institute; Periodontics Department; Tehran University of Medical Science; Tehran Iran
| | - Hoori Aslroosta
- Periodontics department; Dental Faculty; Tehran University Of Medical Science; Tehran Iran
| | - Solmaz Akbari
- Dental Implant Research Center; Dentistry Research Institute; Tehran University of Medical Science; Tehran Iran
| | - Hossein Najafi
- Dental Implant Research Center; Dentistry Research Institute; Tehran University of Medical Science; Tehran Iran
| | - Farid Zayeri
- Department of Biostatistics; Proteomics Research Center and Department of Biostatistics; Faculty of Paramedical Sciences; Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences; Tehran Iran
| | - Kazem Hashemi
- Dental Implant Research Center; Dentistry Research Institute; Tehran University of Medical Science; Tehran Iran
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