Chan HCS, McCarthy D, Li J, Palczewski K, Yuan S. Designing Safer Analgesics via μ-Opioid Receptor Pathways.
Trends Pharmacol Sci 2017;
38:1016-1037. [PMID:
28935293 DOI:
10.1016/j.tips.2017.08.004]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2017] [Revised: 08/13/2017] [Accepted: 08/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Pain is both a major clinical and economic problem, affecting more people than diabetes, heart disease, and cancer combined. While a variety of prescribed or over-the-counter (OTC) medications are available for pain management, opioid medications, especially those acting on the μ-opioid receptor (μOR) and related pathways, have proven to be the most effective, despite some serious side effects including respiration depression, pruritus, dependence, and constipation. It is therefore imperative that both academia and industry develop novel μOR analgesics which retain their opioid analgesic properties but with fewer or no adverse effects. In this review we outline recent progress towards the discovery of safer opioid analgesics.
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