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Tian X, Zhang Y, Peng M, Hou Y. Regulatory axis of circular RNA DTNB, microRNA-485-5p, and myeloid cell leukemia 1 attenuates inflammation and apoptosis in caerulein-treated AR42J cells. Funct Integr Genomics 2024; 24:140. [PMID: 39160285 DOI: 10.1007/s10142-024-01411-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2023] [Revised: 07/22/2024] [Accepted: 07/25/2024] [Indexed: 08/21/2024]
Abstract
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is an inflammatory disease of the pancreas and the main cause of hospital admissions for gastrointestinal diseases. Here, the work studied the circular RNA DTNB/microRNA-485-5p/MCL1 axis in AP and hoped to unravel the related mechanism. Caerulein exposure replicated an AP model in AR42J cells, and caerulein-mediated expression of circDTNB, miR-485-5p, and MCL1 was recorded. After exposure, cells were intervened with transfection plasmids and tested for LDH release, apoptosis, and inflammation. To determine the interwork of circDTNB, miR-485-5p, and MCL1, prediction results and verification experiments were conducted. Caerulein exposure reduced circDTNB and MCL1, while elevated miR-485-5p levels in AR42J cells. Upregulating circDTNB protected AR42J cells from caerulein-induced LDH cytotoxicity, apoptosis, and inflammation, but circDTNB upregulation-induced protections could be muffled by inhibiting MCL1. On the contrary, downregulating circDTNB further damaged AR42J cells under caerulein exposure, however, this phenomenon could be partially rescued after silencing miR-485-5p. miR-485-5p was mechanistically verified to be a target of circDTNB to mediate MCL1. Overall, the circDTNB/miR-485-5p/MCL1 axis protects inflammatory response and apoptosis in caerulein-exposed AR42J cells, promisingly identifying circDTNB as a novel molecule for AP treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Tian
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zibo Central Hospital, No. 10, Shanghai Road, Zhangdian District, Zibo City, Shangdong Province, 255000, China
| | - Yun Zhang
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zibo Central Hospital, No. 10, Shanghai Road, Zhangdian District, Zibo City, Shangdong Province, 255000, China
| | - MiaoMiao Peng
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zibo Central Hospital, No. 10, Shanghai Road, Zhangdian District, Zibo City, Shangdong Province, 255000, China
| | - YuXi Hou
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zibo Central Hospital, No. 10, Shanghai Road, Zhangdian District, Zibo City, Shangdong Province, 255000, China.
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2
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Garmaa G, Nagy R, Kói T, To UND, Gergő D, Kleiner D, Csupor D, Hegyi P, Kökény G. Panel miRNAs are potential diagnostic markers for chronic kidney diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Nephrol 2024; 25:261. [PMID: 39138396 PMCID: PMC11323638 DOI: 10.1186/s12882-024-03702-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 08/07/2024] [Indexed: 08/15/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Accurate detection of kidney damage is key to preventing renal failure, and identifying biomarkers is essential for this purpose. We aimed to assess the accuracy of miRNAs as diagnostic tools for chronic kidney disease (CKD). METHODS We thoroughly searched five databases (MEDLINE, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, and CENTRAL) and performed a meta-analysis using R software. We assessed the overall diagnostic potential using the pooled area under the curve (pAUC), sensitivity (SEN), and specificity (SPE) values and the risk of bias by using the QUADAS-2 tool. The study protocol was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42021282785). RESULTS We analyzed data from 8351 CKD patients, 2989 healthy individuals, and 4331 people with chronic diseases. Among the single miRNAs, the pooled SEN was 0.82, and the SPE was 0.81 for diabetic nephropathy (DN) vs. diabetes mellitus (DM). The SEN and SPE were 0.91 and 0.89 for DN and healthy controls, respectively. miR-192 was the most frequently reported miRNA in DN patients, with a pAUC of 0.91 and SEN and SPE of 0.89 and 0.89, respectively, compared to those in healthy controls. The panel of miRNAs outperformed the single miRNAs (pAUC of 0.86 vs. 0.79, p < 0.05). The SEN and SPE of the panel miRNAs were 0.89 and 0.73, respectively, for DN vs. DM. In the lupus nephritis (LN) vs. systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) cohorts, the SEN and SPE were 0.84 and 0.81, respectively. Urinary miRNAs tended to be more effective than blood miRNAs (p = 0.06). CONCLUSION MiRNAs show promise as effective diagnostic markers for CKD. The detection of miRNAs in urine and the use of a panel of miRNAs allows more accurate diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gantsetseg Garmaa
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Nagyvárad tér 4, Budapest, 1089, Hungary
- Center for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Üllői út 26, Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulan-Bator, 14210, Mongolia
| | - Rita Nagy
- Center for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Üllői út 26, Budapest, Hungary
- Heim Pál National Pediatric Institute, Üllői út 86, Budapest, 1089, Hungary
| | - Tamás Kói
- Center for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Üllői út 26, Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Stochastics, Institute of Mathematics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Uyen Nguyen Do To
- Center for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Üllői út 26, Budapest, Hungary
- András Pető Faculty, Semmelweis University, 1Üllői út 26, Budapest, 1089, Hungary
| | - Dorottya Gergő
- Center for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Üllői út 26, Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 26, Budapest, 1085, Hungary
| | - Dénes Kleiner
- Center for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Üllői út 26, Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Pharmacy Administration, University Pharmacy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Dezső Csupor
- Center for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Üllői út 26, Budapest, Hungary
- Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Szigeti út 12, Pécs, 7624, Hungary
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Szikra út 8, Szeged, 6725, Hungary
| | - Péter Hegyi
- Center for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Üllői út 26, Budapest, Hungary
- Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Szigeti út 12, Pécs, 7624, Hungary
- Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Semmelweis University, Tömő út 25-29, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gábor Kökény
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Nagyvárad tér 4, Budapest, 1089, Hungary.
- International Nephrology Research and Training Center, Semmelweis University, Nagyvárad tér 4, Budapest, 1089, Hungary.
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3
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Gaál Z. Role of microRNAs in Immune Regulation with Translational and Clinical Applications. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:1942. [PMID: 38339220 PMCID: PMC10856342 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25031942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 02/03/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are 19-23 nucleotide long, evolutionarily conserved noncoding RNA molecules that regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. In this review, involvement of miRNAs is summarized in the differentiation and function of immune cells, in anti-infective immune responses, immunodeficiencies and autoimmune diseases. Roles of miRNAs in anticancer immunity and in the transplantation of solid organs and hematopoietic stem cells are also discussed. Major focus is put on the translational clinical applications of miRNAs, including the establishment of noninvasive biomarkers for differential diagnosis and prediction of prognosis. Patient selection and response prediction to biological therapy is one of the most promising fields of application. Replacement or inhibition of miRNAs has enormous therapeutic potential, with constantly expanding possibilities. Although important challenges still await solutions, evaluation of miRNA fingerprints may contribute to an increasingly personalized management of immune dysregulation with a remarkable reduction in toxicity and treatment side effects. More detailed knowledge of the molecular effects of physical exercise and nutrition on the immune system may facilitate self-tailored lifestyle recommendations and advances in prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zsuzsanna Gaál
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 98 Nagyerdei krt, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
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4
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El-Sheikh NM, Abulsoud AI, Fawzy A, Wasfey EF, Hamdy NM. LncRNA NNT-AS1/hsa-miR-485-5p/HSP90 axis in-silico and clinical prospect correlated-to histologic grades-based CRC stratification: A step toward ncRNA Precision. Pathol Res Pract 2023; 247:154570. [PMID: 37244051 DOI: 10.1016/j.prp.2023.154570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2023] [Revised: 05/20/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
The oncogenic effects of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) Nicotinamide Nucleotide Transhydrogenase-antisense RNA1 (NNT-AS1) role in colorectal cancer (CRC) hasn't been sufficiently inspected in relation to the Homo sapiens (hsa)-microRNA (miR)- 485-5p/ heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) axis, clinically. qRT-PCR was performed to detect lncRNA NNT-AS1 and hsa-miR-485-5p expression levels in 60 Egyptian patients' sera. HSP90 serum level was quantified using Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The relative expression level of the studied non-coding RNAs as well as the HSP90 ELISA concentration were correlated with patients clinicopathological characteristics and correlated to each other. The axis diagnostic utility in comparison with carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) tumor markers (TMs) was studied by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. The relative lncRNA NNT-AS1 expression level fold change 56.7 (13.5-112) and HSP90 protein ELISA level 6.68 (5.14-8.77) (ng/mL) were elevated, while, for hsa-miR-485-5p 0.0474 (0.0236-0.135) expression fold change was repressed in CRC Egyptian patients' cohort sera, being compared to 28 apparently healthy control subjects. LncRNA NNT-AS1 specificity is 96.4% and a sensitivity of 91.7%, hsa-miR-485-5p showed 96.4% specificity, 90% sensitivity, and for HSP90 89.3%, 70% specificity and sensitivity, respectively. Those specificities and sensitivities were superior to the classical CRC TMs. A significant negative correlation was found between hsa-miR-485-5p with lncRNA NNT-AS1 (r = -0.933) expression fold change or with HSP90 protein blood level (r = -0.997), but, significant positive correlation was there between lncRNA NNT-AS1 and HSP90 (r = 0.927). LncRNA NNT-AS1/hsa-miR-485-5p/HSP90 axis could be a prospect for CRC development as well as diagnosis. Being correlated and related to CRC histologic grades 1-3, therefore, lncRNA NNT-AS1/hsa-miR-485-5p/HSP90 axis (not individually) expression approved clinically and in silico, could aid treatment precision.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nada M El-Sheikh
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, El Salam City, 11785 Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed I Abulsoud
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, El Salam City, 11785 Cairo, Egypt; Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boy's Branch), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, 11884 Cairo, Egypt
| | - Amal Fawzy
- Department of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, 11796 Cairo, Egypt
| | - Eman F Wasfey
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Abassia, 11566 Cairo, Egypt
| | - Nadia M Hamdy
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Abassia, 11566 Cairo, Egypt.
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Nezhad Nezhad MT, Rajabi M, Nekooeizadeh P, Sanjari S, Pourvirdi B, Heidari MM, Veradi Esfahani P, Abdoli A, Bagheri S, Tobeiha M. Systemic lupus erythematosus: From non-coding RNAs to exosomal non-coding RNAs. Pathol Res Pract 2023; 247:154508. [PMID: 37224659 DOI: 10.1016/j.prp.2023.154508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Revised: 05/01/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), as an immunological illness, frequently impacts young females. Both vulnerabilities to SLE and the course of the illness's clinical symptoms have been demonstrated to be affected by individual differences in non-coding RNA expression. Many non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are out of whack in patients with SLE. Because of the dysregulation of several ncRNAs in peripheral blood of patients suffering from SLE, these ncRNAs to be showed valuable as biomarkers for medication response, diagnosis, and activity. NcRNAs have also been demonstrated to influence immune cell activity and apoptosis. Altogether, these facts highlight the need of investigating the roles of both families of ncRNAs in the progress of SLE. Being aware of the significance of these transcripts perhaps elucidates the molecular pathogenesis of SLE and could open up promising avenues to create tailored treatments during this condition. In this review we summarized various non-coding RNAs and Exosomal non-coding RNAs in SLE.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohammadreza Rajabi
- Student Research Committee، Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Pegah Nekooeizadeh
- Student Research Committee، Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Siavash Sanjari
- Student Research Committee, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran; School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Bita Pourvirdi
- Student Research Committee, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran; School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Mehdi Heidari
- School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran; Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Pegah Veradi Esfahani
- Student Research Committee, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran; School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Amirhossein Abdoli
- Student Research Committee, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran; School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Sahar Bagheri
- Diabetes Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
| | - Mohammad Tobeiha
- School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran; Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
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6
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Luo B, Zhou K, Liufu Y, Huang X, Zeng H, Zhang Z. Novel insight into miRNA biology and its role in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Front Immunol 2022; 13:1059887. [PMID: 36532020 PMCID: PMC9756849 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1059887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
MicroRNAs(miRNAs) have emerged as key regulators that control and influence gene expression as well as multiple biological processes depending on their potential binding sites in human-protein coding genes and other unconventional patterns, including coding for peptides, activating Toll-like receptors as a ligand, and other manners. Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that microRNA expression is tightly regulated during phases of development, differentiation, and effector functions of immune cells, immunological disorders of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This review outlines the biogenesis of miRNAs and their unconventional functions as well as underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms. It then summarizes our current knowledge about how the biogenesis of miRNAs is regulated. Moreover, an overview was provided concerning the role of abnormal expression of miRNAs in lupus immune cells. In particular, we will shed some light on the recent advances in the role of miRNAs and exosome-derived miRNAs in immunological and epigenetic pathways in the pathogenesis of SLE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baiwei Luo
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Yuebei People’s Hospital Affifiliated to Shantou University Medical College, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China
| | - Kaixia Zhou
- Department of Rheumatology, Shenzhen Futian Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Institute of Rheumatology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yingcong Liufu
- Department of Anorectal, Shenzhen TCM Anorectal Hospital (Futian), Shenzhen, China
| | - Xia Huang
- Department of Xi Yuan Community Health Service Center, The Eighth Affifiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Huiqiong Zeng
- Department of Rheumatology, Shenzhen Futian Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhaoyang Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Rheumatology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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7
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Liang J, Xie F, Feng J, Huang C, Shen J, Han Z, Luo W, He J, Chen H. Progress in the application of body fluid and tissue level mRNAs-non-coding RNAs for the early diagnosis and prognostic evaluation of systemic lupus erythematosus. Front Immunol 2022; 13:1020891. [PMID: 36325322 PMCID: PMC9618628 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1020891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The diagnosis and differential classification of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is difficult, especially in patients with early-onset SLE who are susceptible to systemic multi-organ damage and serious complications and have difficulties in individualized treatment. At present, diagnosis is based mainly on clinical manifestations and the detection of serological antinuclear antibodies. The pathogenesis of SLE involves multiple factors, is clinically heterogeneous, and lacks specific biomarkers. Therefore, it is necessary to identify new biomarkers for the diagnosis and subtype classification of SLE. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are composed of microRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, small nucleolar RNAs, circular RNAs, and transfer RNAs. They play an important role in the occurrence and development of diseases and are used widely in the early diagnosis and prognosis of autoimmune diseases. In this review, we focus on the research progress in the diagnosis and prognostic assessment of SLE using humoral to tissue level ncRNAs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiabin Liang
- Central Laboratory of Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, China
- Graduate School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Fangmei Xie
- Central Laboratory of Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jie Feng
- Radiology Department of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chen Huang
- Central Laboratory of Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jian Shen
- Central Laboratory of Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zeping Han
- Central Laboratory of Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wenfeng Luo
- Central Laboratory of Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jinhua He
- Central Laboratory of Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Hanwei Chen, ; Jinhua He,
| | - Hanwei Chen
- Central Laboratory of Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, China
- Radiology Department of Panyu Health Management Center (Panyu Rehabilitation Hospital), Guangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Hanwei Chen, ; Jinhua He,
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Aranda-Rivera AK, Srivastava A, Cruz-Gregorio A, Pedraza-Chaverri J, Mulay SR, Scholze A. Involvement of Inflammasome Components in Kidney Disease. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:antiox11020246. [PMID: 35204131 PMCID: PMC8868482 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11020246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Revised: 01/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/22/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Inflammasomes are multiprotein complexes with an important role in the innate immune response. Canonical activation of inflammasomes results in caspase-1 activation and maturation of cytokines interleukin-1β and -18. These cytokines can elicit their effects through receptor activation, both locally within a certain tissue and systemically. Animal models of kidney diseases have shown inflammasome involvement in inflammation, pyroptosis and fibrosis. In particular, the inflammasome component nucleotide-binding domain-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) and related canonical mechanisms have been investigated. However, it has become increasingly clear that other inflammasome components are also of importance in kidney disease. Moreover, it is becoming obvious that the range of molecular interaction partners of inflammasome components in kidney diseases is wide. This review provides insights into these current areas of research, with special emphasis on the interaction of inflammasome components and redox signalling, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and mitochondrial function. We present our findings separately for acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. As we strictly divided the results into preclinical and clinical data, this review enables comparison of results from those complementary research specialities. However, it also reveals that knowledge gaps exist, especially in clinical acute kidney injury inflammasome research. Furthermore, patient comorbidities and treatments seem important drivers of inflammasome component alterations in human kidney disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Karina Aranda-Rivera
- Laboratory F-315, Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City 04510, Mexico; (A.K.A.-R.); (A.C.-G.); (J.P.-C.)
| | - Anjali Srivastava
- Division of Pharmacology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India; (A.S.); (S.R.M.)
| | - Alfredo Cruz-Gregorio
- Laboratory F-315, Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City 04510, Mexico; (A.K.A.-R.); (A.C.-G.); (J.P.-C.)
| | - José Pedraza-Chaverri
- Laboratory F-315, Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City 04510, Mexico; (A.K.A.-R.); (A.C.-G.); (J.P.-C.)
| | - Shrikant R. Mulay
- Division of Pharmacology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India; (A.S.); (S.R.M.)
| | - Alexandra Scholze
- Department of Nephrology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark, and Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, 5000 Odense C, Denmark
- Correspondence:
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Wu Q, Qin Y, Shi M, Yan L. Reply to "The use of serum level of microRNA-485-5P in prediction of renal function in lupus nephritis patients". J Chin Med Assoc 2021; 84:900. [PMID: 34369461 DOI: 10.1097/jcma.0000000000000594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Qinghua Wu
- Department of Nephrology, Dongying People's Hospital, Dongying, Shandong, China
| | - Yanan Qin
- Department of Obstetrics, Dongying People's Hospital, Dongying, Shandong, China
| | - Mei Shi
- Department of Nephrology, Dongying People's Hospital, Dongying, Shandong, China
| | - Liping Yan
- Department of Outpatient, Dongying People's Hospital, Dongying, Shandong, China
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10
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Chang WH, Huang HY, Wang PH. The use of serum level of microRNA-485-5P in prediction of renal function in lupus nephritis patients. J Chin Med Assoc 2021; 84:736. [PMID: 34191789 DOI: 10.1097/jcma.0000000000000549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Hsun Chang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Nursing, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Hsin-Yi Huang
- Biostatics Task Force, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Peng-Hui Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
- Female Cancer Foundation, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
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