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Nkhoma KB, Cook A, Giusti A, Farrant L, Petrus R, Petersen I, Gwyther L, Venkatapuram S, Harding R. A systematic review of impact of person-centred interventions for serious physical illness in terms of outcomes and costs. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e054386. [PMID: 35831052 PMCID: PMC9280891 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2021] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Person-centred care (PCC) is being internationally recognised as a critical attribute of high-quality healthcare. The International Alliance of Patients Organisations defines PCC as care that is focused and organised around people, rather than disease. Focusing on delivery, we aimed to review and evaluate the evidence from interventions that aimed to deliver PCC for people with serious physical illness and identify models of PCC interventions. METHODS Systematic review of literature using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. We searched AMED, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Embase, Medline, PsycINFO, using the following key concepts: patient/person-centred care, family centred care, family based care, individualised care, holistic care, serious illness, chronic illness, long-term conditions from inception to April 2022. Due to heterogeneity of interventions and populations studied, narrative synthesis was conducted. Study quality was appraised using the Joanna Briggs checklist. RESULTS We screened n=6156 papers. Seventy-two papers (reporting n=55 different studies) were retained in the review. Most of these studies (n=47) were randomised controlled trials. Our search yielded two main types of interventions: (1) studies with self-management components and (2) technology-based interventions. We synthesised findings across these two models:Self-management component: the interventions consisted of training of patients and/or caregivers or staff. Some studies reported that interventions had effect in reduction hospital admissions, improving quality of life and reducing costs of care.Technology-based interventions: consisted of mobile phone, mobile app, tablet/computer and video. Although some interventions showed improvements for self-efficacy, hospitalisations and length of stay, quality of life did not improve across most studies. DISCUSSION PCC interventions using self-management have some effects in reducing costs of care and improving quality of life. Technology-based interventions improves self-efficacy but has no effect on quality of life. However, very few studies used self-management and technology approaches. Further work is needed to identify how self-management and technology approaches can be used to manage serious illness. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER CRD42018108302.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kennedy Bashan Nkhoma
- Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Amelia Cook
- Cicely Saunders Institute for Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Alessandra Giusti
- Cicely Saunders Institute for Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Lindsay Farrant
- School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town Faculty of Health Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Ruwayda Petrus
- School of Applied Human Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal College of Humanities, Durban, South Africa
| | - I Petersen
- Centre for Rural Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Liz Gwyther
- School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town Faculty of Health Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa
| | | | - Richard Harding
- Department of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, King's College London, London, UK
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Device Adjustment and Recovery in Patients With Heart Failure Undergoing a Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Implantation: A Longitudinal Study. J Cardiovasc Nurs 2021; 37:221-230. [PMID: 33657066 DOI: 10.1097/jcn.0000000000000795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Little is known about risk factors for poor adjustment to the device after cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) implantation in patients with heart failure. PURPOSE The aim of this study was to explore device adjustment and the postoperative recovery of patients with heart failure undergoing elective CRT device implantation. METHODS In this prospective multicenter longitudinal study, data were collected before implantation and after 2 weeks, 6 months, and 1 year, using validated self-reported instruments and investigator-designed, CRT-specific questions. RESULTS A total of 133 patients, 79% male, with a mean age of 70 ± 10 years, were included. Patients adjusted to the device over time (P < .001), but 20% of patients had difficulties after 2 weeks, and 11% had difficulties at the 1-year follow-up. Fatigue was the most common health problem before surgery (87%), which was reduced to 65% after 1 year, P < .001. Patients' recovery improved over time (P < .001). Device-specific problems with hiccups (7% vs 14%), pulsation around the device (29% vs 24%), tachycardia (28% vs 29%), appearance of the scar (21% vs 17%), and the device bulging out (65% vs 61%) remained unchanged over time, whereas stiffness in the shoulder (64% vs 28%, P < .001) and wound healing (9% vs 2%, P < .05) improved. CONCLUSIONS Most patients with heart failure recover and adjust early after their CRT implantation and improve even more during follow-up. However, recovery and adjustment are problematic for some patients, and many experience bodily discomforts because of the device. Early screening for poor adjustment and psychological distress can lead to appropriate interventions and timely referrals. This is important in the era of remote monitoring with less face-to-face contact.
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Sert M, Turan Kavradim S, Canli Özer Z. Living at the boundary between life and death: A qualitative study of how patients' lives are impacted by the implantable cardioverter defibrillator. J Adv Nurs 2020; 77:934-947. [PMID: 33222292 DOI: 10.1111/jan.14650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Revised: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 10/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To examine the effect on patients' lives of implantable cardioverter defibrillator implantation and their experiences of worry about death. DESIGN A descriptive phenomenological design. METHODS Participants with implantable cardioverter defibrillators were recruited through purposive sampling with maximum variation in Antalya, Turkey. Data collection included individual semi-structured interviews conducted between September 2018 - May 2019. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed by Giorgi's descriptive phenomenology method. RESULTS Twenty-six individuals with implantable cardioverter defibrillators participated in the study. Analysis of the data resulted in three themes and 10 subthemes. The first theme was the physical impact of the device on the body with the subthemes changes in physical functioning and like part of the body; the second theme was social impact in daily life and adaptation to restrictions with the subthemes necessary for life, restrictive behaviours of day-to-day life and Seeking social support and the third theme was the emotional impact of the experience of shock and worry about death with the subthemes inevitable truth, living at the boundary, every shock is like you are going to die, advancing on an uncertain path, and trust in life insurance. CONCLUSION It was found in this study that the implantation of implantable cardioverter defibrillators affected patients physically, socially, and emotionally in many ways. It is thought that this study will raise the awareness of health professionals and will support a holistic approach, increasing the quality of care. IMPACT Although the implantation of the cardioverter defibrillator is greatly effective in protecting against sudden cardiac death, for patients it brings with it many physical, social, and emotional problems. This study can contribute to health professionals planning individual education in coping with changes, an increase in group-based counselling to support the sharing of experience, social networks, and monitoring programs to improve care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mediha Sert
- Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Selma Turan Kavradim
- Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Canli Özer
- Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
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Karakurt P, Aşılar RH, Yildirim A, Memiş Ş. Determination of Hopelessness and Quality of Life in Patients with Heart Disease: An Example from Eastern Turkey. JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND HEALTH 2018; 57:2092-2107. [PMID: 28748327 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-017-0456-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
This descriptive study was undertaken in order to determine hopelessness and quality of life among the patients with heart disease. No sampling was made, and 200 patients who were voluntary and were able to communicate were included in the study. The data of the study were collected using a personal information form that involved questions about patients' descriptive information and their diseases, Beck Hopelessness Scale and SF-36 Quality of Life Scale with a face-to-face interview technique. For the analyses of the data, percentages, means, t test, Kruskal-Wallis and Pearson's correlation analyses were used. It was identified 54% of them was male patients. It was seen that there were significant between income status and general health perceptions, hopelessness; and between health perceptions and vitality, general health perceptions, global quality of life, hopelessness (p < .05). It was also explored that there was a negative correlation between hopelessness levels of the cardiac patients and functioning status, general health perceptions and global quality of life. It was determined that the desperation levels of the patients were above the middle level, and the quality of life was low.
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Affiliation(s)
- Papatya Karakurt
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Erzincan University, Erzincan, 24030, Turkey.
| | | | - Arzu Yildirim
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Erzincan University, Erzincan, 24030, Turkey
| | - Şeyda Memiş
- Yakutiye Research Hospital, Süleyman Demirel Medical Center, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
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Wong MFF. Factors associated with anxiety and depression among patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillator. J Clin Nurs 2016; 26:1328-1337. [PMID: 27859926 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.13637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To identify factors associated with anxiety and depression of patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators. BACKGROUND Implantable cardioverter defibrillator is effective to increase survival from life-threatening arrhythmias, but it lowers health-related quality of life. Anxiety and depression had significant negative association with health-related quality of life. However, knowledge about factors associated with these two negative emotions in this specific population is inadequate. DESIGN A cross-sectional descriptive design was conducted. Secondary analysis was performed to address the aim. METHODS A convenience sampling of patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators was performed. Anxiety and depression were measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale through face-to-face interview. RESULTS Stepwise multivariable regression results showed that older age (aged 60-69 and ≥70: B = 2·08 and 3·31, p = 0·039 and <0·001), self-care dependence (B = 3·47, p < 0·001), being married (B = -2·21, p = 0·004) and having ischaemic heart disease (B = -1·80, p = 0·008) were significantly associated with depression. However, there was no significant factor associated with anxiety. CONCLUSIONS Factors associated with depression among patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillator are identified. Older age (aged ≥60) and more self-care dependence have positive, but being married and having ischaemic heart disease have negative association with depression. Strategies to reduce psychological distress are highlighted. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE The study findings direct the care to improve health-related quality of life by reducing and controlling vulnerabilities arising from depression. Patients who are older people (≥aged 60) and more self-care dependent perceive higher depression. Nursing strategies are suggested to reduce depression especially for those who are older people and more self-care dependent. Early screening is essential to provide immediate care for reducing vulnerabilities arising from depression. Performing comprehensive assessment for self-care ability and providing adequate assistance are crucial. Family involvement may reduce depression through providing physical and psychosocial support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei Fung Florence Wong
- The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
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Roberts CR, Wofford JE, Hoy HM, Faddis MN. Implementation of a Screening Program for Patients at Risk for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. CLINICAL MEDICINE INSIGHTS-CARDIOLOGY 2016; 10:129-37. [PMID: 27547041 PMCID: PMC4978196 DOI: 10.4137/cmc.s39957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2016] [Revised: 06/27/2016] [Accepted: 07/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) recipients who suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are known to be associated with significant cardiac-specific mortality. Clinical observations suggest that PTSD is frequently undetected in ICD recipients followed up at electrophysiology (EP) outpatient clinics. Early recognition of PTSD is important to reduce the risk of serious manifestations on patient outcomes. METHODS All ICD recipients aged 19 years or older at the Washington University School of Medicine (WASHU) EP clinic, a large urban EP clinic, were invited to participate in the project. An informed consent letter with an attached primary care: posttraumatic stress disorder (PC: PTSD) survey was offered to the participants who met the inclusion criteria. Those who completed the survey were included in the project. Individuals with positive survey result were offered a referral to mental health services. Comparisons between PTSD and non-PTSD patients were done using a two-sample t-test for continuous variables. Using Fisher’s exact test, PTSD prevalence was compared to the study by Ladwig et al in which prevalence was determined as the proportion of patients with positive findings of PTSD (n = 38/147). All analyses were conducted using SAS v9.4. The proportion of patients having PTSD was determined and an exact 95% confidence interval was evaluated based on the binomial distribution. RESULTS Using a convenience sample, 50 ICD recipients (33 males and 17 females) were enrolled. The project had a 30-day outcome period. Nine (18%) of the 50 participants had positive PC: PTSD findings and all these nine participants were referred to a mental health specialist. The current project demonstrated an 18% (9/50) PTSD prevalence rate when compared to a 26% (38/147) prevalence rate in the study by Ladwig et al (P = 0.34). Although this project did not demonstrate 20% PTSD prevalence rate, as hypothesized, the 18% PTSD prevalence rate is consistent with previous research. CONCLUSION The prevalence of PTSD noted in the current project is consistent with previous research and validates underrecognition of PTSD in ICD patients. Offering a referral to all ICD recipients at EP clinic visits with a positive PC: PTSD screening to a mental health specialist is an important step in reducing the risk of serious manifestations on patient outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen R Roberts
- Washington University School of Medicine Nurse Practitioner, Cardiac Electrophysiology, USA
| | - Joanie E Wofford
- University of Alabama in Huntsville, Clinical Assistant Professor, Graduate Programs, USA
| | - Haley M Hoy
- University of Alabama in Huntsville, Associate Dean, Graduate Programs Associate Professor, USA
| | - Mitchell N Faddis
- Washington University School of Medicine Associate Professor, Medicine Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Section Head, Cardiac Electrophysiology, USA
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Abbasi M, Negarandeh R, Norouzadeh R, Shojae Mogadam AR. The Challenges of Living With an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator: A Qualitative Study. IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL 2016; 18:e25158. [PMID: 28180011 PMCID: PMC5286446 DOI: 10.5812/ircmj.25158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2014] [Revised: 06/15/2015] [Accepted: 07/20/2015] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dysrhythmia is one of the most common causes of sudden cardiac death worldwide. An implantable cardioverter defibrillator is the most effective method of treatment for dysrhythmias causing cardiac arrest. However, living with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator is associated with challenges such as fear, anxiety, and depression. OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to identify the challenges of living with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator. PATIENTS AND METHODS In this qualitative study, an interpretive phenomenological approach was used, with thirteen participants (seven men and six women) between the ages of 21 and 70 years old (mean = 58.15, SD = 14.4). The duration of having an implantable cardioverter defibrillator was 1 - 120 months (mean = 23.15, SD = 33.31). Maximum variation sampling was used to purposefully select the participants from the governmental Imam Khomeini hospital in Tehran, Iran, between May and October of 2013. Semi-structured interviews were conducted for 30 to 45 minutes, and Van Manen's six-step method was used in this study. RESULTS The challenges of living with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator include: living with fear, concerns about the future, concerns about device malfunction, fearing death during the shock, pain due to the shock, loss of control, the cost of the device, and the lifestyle limitations. CONCLUSIONS Patients who live with implantable cardioverter defibrillators face many concerns and challenges. Therefore, the role of nurses in teaching patients before and after implementation is very important.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Abbasi
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, IR Iran
| | - Reza Negarandeh
- Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
- Corresponding Author: Reza Negarandeh, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Nosrat St., Tohid Sq, P. O. Box: 1419733171, Tehran, IR Iran. Tel: +98-2166421685, Fax: +98-2166418580, E-mail:
| | - Reza Norouzadeh
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahed University, Tehran, IR Iran
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CHRISTENSEN ANNEVINGGAARD, ZWISLER ANNDORTHE, SVENDSEN JESPERHASTRUP, PEDERSEN PREBENULRICH, BLUNK LOUISE, THYGESEN LAUCASPAR, BERG SELINAKIKKENBORG. Effect of Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients with ICD: Are Gender Differences Present? Results from the COPE-ICD Trial. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2014; 38:18-27. [DOI: 10.1111/pace.12507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - ANN-DORTHE ZWISLER
- The Heart Centre; Rigshospitalet; Copenhagen University Hospital; Copenhagen Denmark
- Department of Cardiology; Holbaek Hospital; Denmark
- The National Institute of Public Health; University of Southern Denmark; Copenhagen Denmark
| | - JESPER HASTRUP SVENDSEN
- The Heart Centre; Rigshospitalet; Copenhagen University Hospital; Copenhagen Denmark
- Danish National Research Foundation Centre for Cardiac Arrhythmia (DARC); University of Copenhagen; Copenhagen Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences; University of Copenhagen; Copenhagen Denmark
| | - PREBEN ULRICH PEDERSEN
- Centre of Clinical Guidelines - Clearinghouse; Faculty of Medicine and Technology; Aalborg University; Aalborg Denmark
| | - LOUISE BLUNK
- The Heart Centre; Rigshospitalet; Copenhagen University Hospital; Copenhagen Denmark
| | - LAU CASPAR THYGESEN
- The National Institute of Public Health; University of Southern Denmark; Copenhagen Denmark
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