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Schulte PA, Cunningham TR, Nickels L, Felknor S, Guerin R, Blosser F, Chang CC, Check P, Eggerth D, Flynn M, Forrester C, Hard D, Hudson H, Lincoln J, McKernan LT, Pratap P, Stephenson CM, Van Bogaert D, Menger-Ogle L. Translation research in occupational safety and health: A proposed framework. Am J Ind Med 2017; 60:1011-1022. [PMID: 28990211 PMCID: PMC5771485 DOI: 10.1002/ajim.22780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Translation research in occupational safety and health is the application of scientific investigative approaches to study how the outputs of basic and applied research can be effectively translated into practice and have an impact. This includes the study of the ways in which useful knowledge and interventions are disseminated, adopted, implemented, and institutionalized. In this paper, a 4-stage framework (Development, Testing, Institutionalization, and Evaluation) is presented. Translation research can be used to enhance the use and impact of occupational safety and health knowledge and interventions to protect workers. This type of research has not received much attention in the occupational safety and health field. However, in contemporary society, it is critical to know how to make an impact with the findings and outputs of basic and applied research. This paper provides a novel framework for consideration of how to advance and prioritize translation research for occupational safety and health.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Fred Blosser
- NIOSH Washington, Washington, District of Columbia
| | | | - Pietra Check
- NIOSH Washington, Washington, District of Columbia
| | | | | | | | - David Hard
- NIOSH Morgantown, Morgantown, West Virginia
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