Development and implementation of virtual clinical skills experiences for psychiatric nurse practitioner students

Content and characteristics of evidence in the use of standardized patients for advanced practice nurses: A mixed-studies systematic review

OBJECTIVES

The use of Standardized Patients (SPs) as a supplement to traditional clinical experience is of interest in the advanced practice nursing curriculum. Yet, evidence exploring this area is limited. This systematic review aims to consolidate and synthesize findings on the available evidence of using standardized patients (SPs) on advanced practice nurse (APN) students' learning and assessment experiences.

DESIGN

Mixed-studies systematic review.

DATA SOURCES

PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Scopus, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses from the inception of each database to May 2022.

REVIEW METHODS

Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-method studies involving the use of SPs for education and assessments among APN students were included in this review.

RESULTS

Twenty studies were included. Three themes were identified through thematic synthesis: (1) Benefits associated with standardized patients, (2) Uniqueness of standardized patient experience, and (3) Preference and way forward. Overall, these students benefited from refining knowledge, clinical skills, and communication skills, and perceived a boost in confidence in their nursing competencies through SP simulations. More studies with rigorous methodology are needed to ascertain the causal relationships between SP simulations and APN students. Future studies should evaluate the cost-effectiveness of SP, especially in low-income countries. Inter-professional SP simulations and hybrid simulations should be explored further. Considerations for improvements include allocating more sessions for multisource feedback, offering dyadic or group support, and providing assessments that are more formative during simulations.

CONCLUSIONS

SP simulation can complement traditional clinical experience in providing APN students with the knowledge, clinical skills, and communication skills in the real-world context.

Telehealth across nursing education: Findings from a national study

Background

The onset of COVID-19 perpetuated the necessity for nursing students to be telehealth savvy upon graduation. There is minimal research regarding the integration of telehealth in nursing curricula across multiple levels.

Purpose

The purpose of this survey study was to determine the current or future use of telehealth content and experiences in prelicensure and graduate nursing program curricula.

Methods

Following vetting, an adapted survey was sent to 386 nursing program or simulation directors in June 2020.

Findings

The survey had a 21 % (n = 82) response rate. Fifty-five percent of prelicensure and 40 % of graduate programs had no telehealth curricular content, while 22 % and 45 %, respectively, planned to integrate. The top barrier to integration was a lack of funds.

Discussion

Further research is needed to evaluate telehealth in nursing curricula. Due to many factors, the addition of telehealth curricula in nursing schools is inevitable.