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Bouteille C, Saade F, Barret H, Loisel F, Obert L. Le devenir du ciment phosphocalcique dans les cures d’enchondromes des phalanges et métacarpiens. Une étude rétrospective de 13 cas. ANN CHIR PLAST ESTH 2022:S0294-1260(22)00179-0. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anplas.2022.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Revised: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Redgrave N, Nikkhah D, Kang N, Toft N. Surgical Management of Enchondromas of the Hand: A 12-Year Experience. J Hand Microsurg 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1736004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Objective Enchondromas are benign tumours of hyaline cartilage most frequently arising in the bones of the hand and the optimum surgical management strategy for these is debated. We present an audit of the surgical management of 57 enchondromas referred to our tertiary hand surgery department over a period of 12 years (2008–2020) and describe our surgical technique for this procedure as well as a comparison with other studies in the literature.
Materials and Methods Retrospective audit of our practice. Data were extracted from our institutional operative database to identify all patients undergoing surgical management of enchondromas during the time period. The individual electronic patient records were then evaluated to extract demographics and outcome data.
Results Our results demonstrate excellent clearance of enchondroma (74% Tordai group 1 radiological resolution) with very low complication rates and no recurrence. Our results also emphasize the importance of surgical management of enchondromas to allow diagnosis of rare chondrosarcoma (3.5% in this study).
Conclusion A larger randomized controlled trial is still required to adequately determine the differences between the surgical options available and determine the best possible surgical approach to these cases. Level of evidence is III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalie Redgrave
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Royal Free Hospital, Hampstead, London, United Kingdom
| | - Dariush Nikkhah
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Royal Free Hospital, Hampstead, London, United Kingdom
| | - Norbert Kang
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Royal Free Hospital, Hampstead, London, United Kingdom
| | - Neil Toft
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Royal Free Hospital, Hampstead, London, United Kingdom
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Hu X, Liu Z, Zhou H, Fang J, Lu H. Deep HT: A deep neural network for diagnose on MR images of tumors of the hand. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0237606. [PMID: 32797089 PMCID: PMC7428075 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2020] [Accepted: 07/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background There are many types of hand tumors, and it is often difficult for imaging diagnosticians to make a correct diagnosis, which can easily lead to misdiagnosis and delay in treatment. Thus in this paper, we propose a deep neural network for diagnose on MR Images of tumors of the hand in order to better define preoperative diagnosis and standardize surgical treatment. Methods We collected MRI figures of 221 patients with hand tumors from one medical center from 2016 to 2019, invited medical experts to annotate the images to form the annotation data set. Then the original image is preprocessed to get the image data set. The data set is randomly divided into ten parts, nine for training and one for test. Next, the data set is input into the neural network system for testing. Finally, average the results of ten experiments as an estimate of the accuracy of the algorithm. Results This research uses 221 images as dataset and the system shows an average confidence level of 71.6% in segmentation of hand tumors. The segmented tumor regions are validated through ground truth analysis and manual analysis by a radiologist. Conclusions With the recent advances in convolutional neural networks, vast improvements have been made for image segmentation, mainly based on the skip-connection-linked encoder decoder deep architectures. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an automatic segmentation method based on DeepLab v3+ and achieved a good diagnostic accuracy rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianliang Hu
- School of Mathematical Sciences, Zhejiang Univeristy, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China
| | - Zongyu Liu
- School of Mathematical Sciences, Zhejiang Univeristy, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China
| | - Haiying Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China
| | - Jianyong Fang
- Suzhou Warrior Pioneer Software Co., Ltd., Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China
| | - Hui Lu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China
- * E-mail:
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Nekkanti S, Mruthyunjaya M, Sheshagiri V, Siddartha A, Pramod T, Likhit CS, Ameen M. The role of olecranon autograft as a void filler in the surgical management of enchondroma of the phalanx- A case report. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.4103/jcls.jcls_59_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Osaka E, Kojima T, Yoshida Y, Uei H. A bent needle tip during irrigation for enchondroma of the distal phalanx: a new curettage tool. J Int Med Res 2019; 48:300060519892367. [PMID: 31854252 PMCID: PMC7783273 DOI: 10.1177/0300060519892367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We employed a novel curettage tool, a bent needle tip, during irrigation for enchondroma of the distal phalanx. This study aimed to evaluate our new curettage tool for treating enchondroma of the distal phalanx. METHODS Seven distal phalanx enchondromas were pathologically diagnosed at our institute. We evaluated age, gender, tumor location, affected side, clinical symptoms, Takigawa classification, size, recurrence, complications, residual pain, Tordai score, and follow-up period. We bent an 18G needle tip connected to an extension tube and syringe. The bent needle was inserted through the small hole, and the cavity for bone grafting was adequately filled with injectable calcium phosphate cement through the small hole. RESULTS There were five centric-type and two giant-type tumors, with a mean size of 52.7%. All patients had clinical symptoms at the initial presentation. All patients showed complete bone healing within 3 months on post-radiological examinations and were Grade 1 according to the Tordai score. CONCLUSIONS This tool is extremely simple, and both the incision and the cortical window can be small. We recommend a bent needle tip, easily devised in any hospital, as a curettage tool for treating enchondroma in small bones, especially of the distal phalanx.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eiji Osaka
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine
| | - Toshio Kojima
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine
| | - Yukihiro Yoshida
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine
| | - Hiroshi Uei
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine.,Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nihon University Hospital
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Li PF, Zhu N, Lu H. Squamous cell carcinoma of the nail bed: A case report. World J Clin Cases 2019. [DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v7.i21.3573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
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Li PF, Zhu N, Lu H. Squamous cell carcinoma of the nail bed: A case report. World J Clin Cases 2019; 7:3590-3594. [PMID: 31750342 PMCID: PMC6854420 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v7.i21.3590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2019] [Revised: 08/24/2019] [Accepted: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the nail bed is a poorly reported malignant subungual tumor. Because it presents with nonspecific symptoms and signs, it is frequently misdiagnosed by dermatologists or surgeons. A delay in diagnosis and/or wrong treatment might increase the possibility of disease progression. Thus, new perspectives are needed to assist dermatologists and surgeons with diagnosing and treating SCC. This rare case presented with a 2-year delay in the diagnosis of SCC teaches a valuable lesson.
CASE SUMMARY A 62-year-old female presented with a non-healing subungual growth in the nail bed of the right middle finger for 2 years. The lesion was first medicated with iodine by the patient herself without any relief. Twenty months later, a dermatologist diagnosed the lesion as paronychia and treated it with nail avulsions repeatedly with no obvious alleviation. A lesionectomy confirmed the lesion was SCC. An extended excision of the tumor with amputation of the distal interphalangeal joint was subsequently performed. A biopsy of sentinel lymph nodes was negative. Due to the result of preoperative positron emission tomography-computed tomography scanning, sweeping of axillary lymph nodes was considered dispensable and was skipped. At the 2-year follow-up, the patient showed a quick recovery and no sign of recurrence.
CONCLUSION Our successful diagnosis and treatment of the case highlights the need for additional attention to long-standing non-healing lesions of the nail bed and the necessity for discreet evaluation and customization of surgical interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Fei Li
- Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Ning Zhu
- Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Hui Lu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China
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Wang Y, Lu H. Multiple intraneural glomus tumors in different digital nerve fascicles. BMC Cancer 2019; 19:888. [PMID: 31488091 PMCID: PMC6729111 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-019-6098-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2019] [Accepted: 08/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Glomus tumors in the digital nerve are extremely rare. Multiple intraneural glomus tumors in different digital nerve fascicles have not been previously reported. Case presentation We report the case of a 54-year-old male with a 1-year history of progressive numbness of the middle finger with point tenderness at the level of the middle phalanx. Surgical incision revealed the presence of two glomus tumors within different fascicles of the ulnar digital nerve of the middle finger. One tumor was excised along with surrounding fascicle, the other was removed leaving the fascicle intact. Subsequently, the patient regained function of the finger and no tumors have recurred. Conclusions Patients and physicians should be aware of the properties of intraneural glomus tumors so that early diagnosis and treatment can be sought. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12885-019-6098-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wang
- Department of Operating Room, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, #79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310003, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Lu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, #79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310003, People's Republic of China.
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Wakasugi T, Suzuki H, Shirasaka R. Mallet Finger Fracture through Enchondroma of the Distal Phalanx. J Hand Microsurg 2019; 12:208-211. [PMID: 33408449 DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1688511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Abstract
A 46-year-old man injured his ring finger and developed a mallet deformity. Radiographs showed a mallet finger fracture through an osteolytic lesion of the distal phalanx. Magnetic resonance imaging showed low intensity on T1-weighted imaging and high intensity on T2-weighted imaging, which suggested the clinical diagnosis of enchondroma. The bone tumor was excised, and osteosynthesis was performed using Ishiguro's extension block pinning, and a flexion block pin was added to prevent flexor tendon avulsion fracture through the enchondroma, followed by an autologous iliac cancellous bone graft. One year after surgery, the patient had no pain or extension lag of the affected ring finger, and his quickDASH score was 0 points. Radiographs showed no recurrence and minimal arthritic change of the distal interphalangeal joint. One-stage treatment of a mallet finger fracture through an enchondroma using Ishiguro's method was effective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuma Wakasugi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Hidetsugu Suzuki
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Ritsuro Shirasaka
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tsuchiura Kyodo Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan
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Gatica-Torres M, Steele KT, Chang B, Zhang PJ, Rubin AI. Painful Pseudoclubbing of a Single Nail Unit. Skin Appendage Disord 2019; 5:60-63. [PMID: 30643785 DOI: 10.1159/000489577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2018] [Accepted: 04/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Gatica-Torres
- Department of Dermatology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA
| | - Katherine T Steele
- Division of Dermatopathology, Department of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Benjamin Chang
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Paul J Zhang
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Adam I Rubin
- Division of Dermatopathology, Department of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Lu H, Chen LF, Chen Q. Rupture of a subungual glomus tumor of the finger. BMC Cancer 2018; 18:505. [PMID: 29720134 PMCID: PMC5930805 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-018-4377-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2017] [Accepted: 04/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Glomus tumor is a rare benign neoplasm, which most frequently occurs in the subungual regions of digits. Tumor rupture and infection occurred in one patient with a glomus tumor have never been reported. CASE PRESENTATION We report a 59-year-old female presented to our hospital with a five-year history of progressively sharp pain and severe tenderness in the tip of her right middle finger. The treatment was surgical excision through a lateral incision accompanied with removal of the nail. After the surgery, the patient gained a functional recovery of her previously afflicted finger. CONCLUSIONS To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of finger infection caused by a ruptured subungual glomus tumor. Patients and physicians should be aware of the properties of glomus tumor so that early diagnosis and treatment of subungual glomus tumor as well as avoidance of tumor rupture and infection can be achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Lu
- Department of Hand Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, #79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China, 310003.
| | - Li Feng Chen
- Department of Medical Engineering, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, #79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China, 310003
| | - Qiang Chen
- Department of Hand Surgery, Zhejiang Province People's Hospital, #158 Shang Tang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, People's Republic of China, 310014
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