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Li YH, Luo JY, Fang BB, Du GL, Tian T, Liu F, Li XM, Yang YN. Association between CCN1 gene polymorphism and acute coronary syndrome in Chinese Han and Uygur populations. Hereditas 2021; 158:16. [PMID: 33906697 PMCID: PMC8080382 DOI: 10.1186/s41065-021-00180-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background CCN1 plays a crucial role in the modulation of cardiovascular diseases. However, whether CCN1 genetic variants are involved in the susceptibility of ACS remains unknown. Hence, the present study investigates the association between CCN1 polymorphisms and ACS among Han and Uygur populations in Xinjiang, China. Results In this case-control study, 1234 Han (547 ACS patients and 687 controls) and 932 Uygur (471 ACS patients and 461 controls) were genotyped using SNPscanTM for three single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs, rs6576776, rs954353, and rs3753794) of the human CCN1 gene. In the Uygur population, we found that the detected frequencies of the C allele (25.3% vs. 18.3%, P<0.001) and CC genotype (6.4% vs. 3.0%, P=0.001) of rs6576776 were significantly higher in the ACS patients than in the control participants. Differences in rs6576776 regarding the dominant model (CC+CG vs. GG, 44.2% vs. 55.8%, P=0.001) and the recessive model (CC vs. CG+GG, 6.4% vs. 93.6%, P=0.016) were observed between the two groups. The frequencies of the GGC and AGC haplotypes in those with ACS were significantly higher than those in the control group (all P<0.05) in the Uygur population. After adjusting for hypertension, diabetes, lipids and smoking, all of which indicate that the rs6576776 C allele is associated with higher risk of ACS (odds ratio (OR)=1.798, 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.218-2.656, P=0.003). In Han population, neither the distribution of genotypes and alleles of the CCN1 gene three SNPs nor the distribution of haplotypes constructed with the three SNPs exhibited a significant difference between the ACS patients and control participants. Conclusions Our study document that the CCN1 gene rs6576776 C allele is associated with higher susceptibility of ACS and that the frequencies of GGC and AGC haplotypes are higher among the Uygur ACS patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Hong Li
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830054, China.,Department of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asian, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830054, China
| | - Jun-Yi Luo
- Department of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asian, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830054, China.,Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, 137 Liyushan South Road, Urumqi, 830054, Xinjiang, China
| | - Bin-Bin Fang
- Department of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asian, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830054, China.,State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asian, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830054, China
| | - Guo-Li Du
- Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830054, China
| | - Ting Tian
- Department of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asian, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830054, China
| | - Fen Liu
- Department of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asian, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830054, China.,State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asian, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830054, China
| | - Xiao-Mei Li
- Department of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asian, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830054, China. .,Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, 137 Liyushan South Road, Urumqi, 830054, Xinjiang, China.
| | - Yi-Ning Yang
- Department of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asian, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830054, China. .,Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, 137 Liyushan South Road, Urumqi, 830054, Xinjiang, China. .,People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, 830054, China.
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Genetic variants of glutathione S-transferase and the risk of acute myeloid leukemia in a Saudi population. Saudi J Biol Sci 2018; 26:1525-1530. [PMID: 31762621 PMCID: PMC6864205 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2018] [Revised: 12/18/2018] [Accepted: 12/19/2018] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective This study aims to investigate the genetic association of acute myeloid leukemia and glutathione S-transferase (GST) gene polymorphisms in a Saudi population. Method 100 AML cases and 100 healthy controls were recruited from the Riyadh regional hospital. In the GST gene, GSTM1 and GSTT1 variants were genotyped by multiplex PCR, and GSTP1 variants were genotyped by PCR-RFLP analysis. Statistical analysis between AML cases and controls included anthropometric measurements and evaluation of the genotypic and allelic frequencies. Result The null genotypes of GSTM1 and GSTT1 showed no association with AML [OR 0.56 (0.26–1.19); p = 0.31 and OR 0.65 (0.37–1.16); p = 0.14]. Similarly, the GSTP1 genotype and allele frequencies did not indicate any association with AML [GG + AG vs. AA: OR 0.75 (0.43–1.31) and p = 0.32; GG vs. AA: OR 1.73 (0.55–5.44) and p = 0.34; G vs. A: OR 0.95 (0.61–1.46) and p = 0.82]. Further, a haplotype analysis between AML cases and controls did not show any positive association (p < 0.05). Conclusion In conclusion, there was no statistical association of the genotypes and alleles in GSTM1, GSTT1, and GSTP1 with AML. Our results confirm the negative association of the investigated genetic markers with susceptibility to AML. Further association studies would be required in different ethnic populations to facilitate a meta-analysis in the future. Our findings suggest that the GST gene has no role in the pathogenesis of AML in patients from Saudi Arabia.
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