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Zhang L, Xu K, Ma L, Shao C, Gong C, Yu N. Nomogram model for predicting early onset of chronic kidney disease using color Doppler region of interest technique. ABDOMINAL RADIOLOGY (NEW YORK) 2022; 47:4186-4194. [PMID: 36121456 DOI: 10.1007/s00261-022-03664-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2021] [Revised: 03/05/2022] [Accepted: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The risk factors of chronic kidney disease were analyzed by using the region of interest quantitative technology of color Doppler combined with QLab software, and a Nomogram was established to conduct an individualized assessment of patients with chronic kidney disease. METHODS A total of 500 patients with chronic kidney disease diagnosed in our hospital from June 2019 to March 2021 were selected as the chronic kidney disease group, and 300 healthy patients during the same period were selected as the control group. Univariate analysis was performed on the test indexes and the vascularity index, flow index, and vascularization flow index measured by the color doppler region of interest quantitative technique. The above meaningful indicators were included in the Logistics regression analysis to obtain the independent risk factors of early chronic kidney disease. The independent risk factors were imported into R software to draw a Nomogram model for predicting early chronic kidney disease and evaluate the model. RESULTS Single factor analysis results suggest age, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, disease of heart head blood-vessel, body mass index, vascularity index, flow index, and vascularization flow index, fasting blood sugar, triglyceride, total cholesterol, urea nitrogen, creatinine, uric acid, glomerular filtration rate differences statistically significant (P < 0.05). Logistics regression analysis showed that hypertension, diabetes, flow index, and vascularization flow index, urea nitrogen, and albumin were independent risk factors for the early occurrence of chronic kidney disease. The C-index of this Nomogram using independent risk factors is 0.896 (95%CI 0.862-0.930), which indicates that the Nomogram has good discriminant power. The receiver operating curve of the histograph was area under the curve (AUC) 0.884 (95%CI 0.860-0.908). The receiver operator characteristic curve (ROC) of urea nitrogen, albumin, flow index, and vascularization flow index were evaluated. The results indicated that the best cutoff value of urea nitrogen was 5.9 mmol/L, flow index was 14.67, vascularization flow index was 4.6, and albumin was 40.26 g/L. CONCLUSION In the prediction of chronic kidney disease I-II stage, the quantitative technique of color Doppler region of interest has certain diagnostic value. The model established in this study has good discriminative power and can be applied to clinical practice, giving certain indicative significance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Zhang
- Department of Abdonminal Ultrasound, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong, China
| | - Kuishuai Xu
- Department of Sports Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong, China
| | - Leiyuan Ma
- Department of Abdonminal Ultrasound, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong, China
| | - Changjie Shao
- Department of Abdonminal Ultrasound, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong, China
| | - Chuanxin Gong
- Department of Abdonminal Ultrasound, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong, China
| | - Ning Yu
- Department of Abdonminal Ultrasound, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong, China.
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Relationship of Placental Vascular Indices with Macroscopic, Histopathologic, and Intraoperative Blood Loss in Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorders. Obstet Gynecol Int 2022; 2022:2830066. [PMID: 35784378 PMCID: PMC9249536 DOI: 10.1155/2022/2830066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Revised: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction. Placenta accreta spectrum is an obstetrical complication with a high level of morbidity. The 3-dimensional (3D) power Doppler method has been widely used to improve the diagnosis. Therefore, this study aims to elucidate better the relationship of quantitative placental vascular indices towards macroscopic findings, histopathological grading, and intraoperative blood loss in the disorder. Methods. A preliminary study using a cross-sectional design was conducted on 34 clinically diagnosed women with PAS. The 3D power Doppler with the VOCAL II software was used to measure the level of vascularization index (VI), flow index (FI), and vascularization flow index (VFI). Gross anatomical appearance and histopathology results were categorized as accreta, increta, and percreta. In addition, the intraoperative blood loss level was measured, and 1500 mL was the cutoff for massive hemorrhage. Results. The vascularity indexes were VI = 44.2 (23.7–74.9), FI = 35.4 (24.9–57), and VFI = 15.3 (8.5–41.7). The FI value was significant in comparing gross pathological stages (
) and had a moderate positive correlation in relation to blood loss (r = 0.449). VI, FI, and VFI above the cutoff values were shown to be strongly associated with blood loss
1500 cc with aOR 7.00 (95% CI 1.23–39.56), aOR 10.00 (95% CI 1.58–63.09), and aOR 9.16 (95% CI 1.53–54.59), respectively. Conclusion. This preliminary study demonstrated an initial potential of the FI value from 3D USG power Doppler to predict the depth of PAS invasion before surgery and intraoperative blood loss level.
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Cheng XL, Cao XY, Wang XQ, Lin HL, Fang JC, Wang L. Diagnosing early scar pregnancy in the lower uterine segment after cesarean section by intracavitary ultrasound. World J Clin Cases 2022; 10:547-553. [PMID: 35097080 PMCID: PMC8771384 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i2.547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Revised: 10/14/2021] [Accepted: 11/28/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Early scar pregnancy (CSP) in the lower uterine segment after cesarean section is a type of ectopic pregnancy that can cause major complications if left untreated. Transabdominal ultrasound is a common procedure but is influenced by external factors. Thus, intracavitary ultrasound may have better diagnostic efficiency for CSP.
AIM To assess the value of intracavitary ultrasound for diagnosing CSP in the lower uterine segment after cesarean section.
METHODS Patients diagnosed with CSP in our hospital from October 2019 to April 2021 were recruited. Transabdominal and intracavitary ultrasound examinations were performed to compare the diagnostic differences for CSP and its types.
RESULTS Sixty-three patients were diagnosed during the study period. The diagnostic accuracy for CSP was higher in intracavitary ultrasound (96.83%) than in transabdominal ultrasound (84.13%) (P < 0.05). The missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis rates did not differ among the ultrasound types (intra: 0.00% and 3.17%; trans: 4.76% and 11.11%, respectively; P > 0.05). For the diagnostic rates for the CSP types, the rates for gestational sac (100.00% vs 90.48%), heterogeneous mass (93.75% vs 75.00%), and part of the uterine cavity (80.00% vs 60.00%) were higher in intracavitary ultrasound than in transabdominal ultrasound, but the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). For gestational sac CSP patients, intracavitary ultrasound showed that the gestational sac was located in the lower uterine segment scar with abundant peripheral blood flow; the distance between the gestational sac and the serosal layer was 2.42 ± 0.50 cm. Intracavitary ultrasound for heterogeneous mass CSP patients indicated that the mass mainly occurred in the lower anterior uterine wall, protruding into the bladder, and was surrounded by abundant internal and peripheral blood flow; the distance between the mass and serosal layer was 1.79 ± 0.30 cm. For CSP type partly located in the uterine cavity, the gestational sac was partly located in the lower uterine cavity and partly in the scar with abundant internal and peripheral blood flow; the distance between the gestational sac and the serosal layer was 2.29 ± 0.28 cm.
CONCLUSION Intracavitary ultrasound had a higher diagnostic accuracy and application value for diagnosing CSP than transabdominal ultrasound, with reduced risk of missed diagnoses and misdiagnosis, thereby preventing delayed treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Ling Cheng
- Department of Ultrasonography, Women and Children Health Institute Futian Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518026, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Xiao-Yan Cao
- Department of Ultrasonography, Women and Children Health Institute Futian Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518026, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Xiao-Qian Wang
- Department of Ultrasonography, Women and Children Health Institute Futian Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518026, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Heng-Li Lin
- Department of Ultrasonography, Women and Children Health Institute Futian Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518026, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Jin-Chuan Fang
- Department of Ultrasonography, Women and Children Health Institute Futian Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518026, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Lin Wang
- Department of Ultrasonography, Women and Children Health Institute Futian Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518026, Guangdong Province, China
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Shijing SMD, Qingqing WMD, Jingjing WMD, Jinghua LMD, Dan YMD. Clinical Applications of Crystal Vue Technology: A Review. ADVANCED ULTRASOUND IN DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY 2022. [DOI: 10.37015/audt.2021.200067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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An updated guide to the diagnosis and management of cesarean scar pregnancies. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2021; 32:255-262. [PMID: 32618745 DOI: 10.1097/gco.0000000000000644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW To review the current literature on the diagnosis and management of cesarean scar pregnancies RECENT FINDINGS: The incidence of cesarean scar pregnancies (CSPs) is increasing as a result of the increasing cesarean section rate, improved diagnostic capabilities, and a growing awareness. CSPs are associated with significant morbidity and early diagnosis is key. Diagnosis is best achieved with transvaginal ultrasound. Sonographic diagnostic criteria have been developed over decades and recently endorsed by the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine and other professional societies. The current categorization system differentiates CSPs that are endogenic or 'on the scar' from those that are exogenic or 'in the niche'. Following diagnosis, the challenge remains in determining the optimal management as multiple modalities can be considered. Studies have demonstrated the favorable outcomes with combined local and systemic methotrexate, surgical excision through multiple routes, and adjunctive therapies, such as uterine artery embolization or uterine balloons. The current evidence is insufficient to identify a single best treatment course and a combined approach to treatment is often required. SUMMARY Successful outcomes while minimizing complications can be achieved with a multidisciplinary, collaborative effort. Guidelines for cesarean scar pregnancies will continue to evolve as the published reports grow.
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Du Q, Zhao W. Exploring the value of cesarean section diverticulum area to predict the safety of hysteroscopic management for cesarean scar pregnancy patients. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2021; 156:488-493. [PMID: 33754364 DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.13682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Revised: 03/14/2021] [Accepted: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study indicators predicting the safety of hysteroscopic management for cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) patients. METHODS This was a retrospective study, starting from June 1, 2020. The study included 141 CSP patients who underwent hysteroscopic surgery and met the requirements of gestational age ≤12 weeks, stable vital signs, and preoperative magnetic resonance imaging. Patients were divided into control group and testing group according to surgical outcomes. Preoperative indicators were compared between the two groups, including a novel indicator, cesarean section diverticulum (CSD) area. RESULTS Univariate analysis identified five statistically significant (P < 0.05) factors associated with hysteroscopy failure including a large CSD area. Multifactor logistic regression analysis showed that the only statistically significant indicator of all five factors was the CSD area. The area under the receiver operating characteristics curve of CSD area was 0.848. Next, we determined three cut-off values for CSD area that can be used to predict the outcome of surgery: 138, 189, and 300 mm2 . CONCLUSION For the first time, we found that CSD area could predict the safety of hysteroscopic management for CSP patients and might be helpful for clinical decision making. The findings need to be verified by further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinghua Du
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chaoyang Central Hospital, Chaoyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Wancheng Zhao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
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Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Liu X, Zhang L, Hong F, Lu M. Risk factors for massive hemorrhage during the treatment of cesarean scar pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2020; 303:321-328. [PMID: 33219842 DOI: 10.1007/s00404-020-05877-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 11/04/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) is one of the serious complications associated with cesarean delivery (CD). This meta-analysis aims to identify risk factors associated with massive hemorrhage during the CSP treatment. METHODS Eight electronic databases were searched for case-control studies published before December 31th, 2018, which compared the possible factors causing massive bleeding during the CSP treatment. Quantitative synthesis was performed by RevMan 5.3. Sensitivity analysis and publication bias were performed by Stata 12.0. RESULTS Total 20 case - control studies including 3101 CSP patients with previous CD met the inclusion criteria. Bleeding group had 573 patients and the control group had 2528 patients. The risk factors for massive bleeding during CSP treatment included multiple gravidities (MD = 0.15, 95% CI 0.03-0.28, P = 0.73), big maximum diameter of gestation sac (MD = 18.49 mm, 95%CI 15.34-21.65, P < 0.01), high gestational days (MD = 8.98 days, 95% CI 4.12-13.84, P < 0.01), high β-HCG level (MD = 21.39 IU/ml, 95% CI 7.36-35.41, P = 0.03; MD = 3.02 U/ml, 95% CI 0.21-5.84, P < 0.01) and rich blood flow around the lesion (OR = 6.73, 95% CI 3.93-11.51, P = 0.59). While, thick myometrium (MD = - 4.94 mm, 95% CI - 6.12 to - 3.75, P < 0.01) may be protective factor. CONCLUSIONS Multiple gravidities, big gestation sac, large gestational days, high serum β-HCG level, abundant blood supply to pregnancy sac and thin myometrium maybe the risk factors for massive bleeding during the CSP treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zhang
- School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.,Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.,Clinical Research Center, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Zhongyun Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ruijin Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,School of Medicine, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Xiaoyan Liu
- Department of Obstetrics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics, Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Fanzhen Hong
- Department of Obstetrics, Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Ming Lu
- School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China. .,Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China. .,Clinical Research Center, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
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