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Kennedy R. Phototherapy as a Treatment for Dermatological Diseases, Cancer, Aesthetic Dermatologic Conditions and Allergenic Rhinitis in Adult and Paediatric Medicine. LIFE (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:life13010196. [PMID: 36676145 PMCID: PMC9864074 DOI: 10.3390/life13010196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Revised: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The development of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) has led to an increase in the use of lighting regimes within medicine particularly as a treatment for dermatological conditions. New devices have demonstrated significant results for the treatment of medical conditions, including mild-to-moderate acne vulgaris, wound healing, psoriasis, squamous cell carcinoma in situ (Bowen's disease), basal cell carcinoma, actinic keratosis, and cosmetic applications. The three wavelengths of light that have demonstrated several therapeutic applications are blue (415 nm), red (633 nm), and near-infrared (830 nm). This review shows their potential for treating dermatological conditions. Phototherapy has also been shown to be an effective treatment for allergenic rhinitis in children and adults. In a double-anonymized randomized study it was found that there was 70% improvement of clinical symptoms of allergic rhinitis after intranasal illumination by low-energy narrow-band phototherapy at a wavelength of 660 nm three times a day for 14 consecutive days. Improvement of oedema in many patients with an age range of 7-17 were also observed. These light treatments can now be self-administered by sufferers using devices such as the Allergy Reliever phototherapy device. The device emits visible light (mUV/VIS) and infra-red light (660 nm and 940 nm) wavelengths directly on to the skin in the nasal cavity for a 3 min period. Several phototherapy devices emitting a range of wavelengths have recently become available for use and which give good outcomes for some dermatological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roy Kennedy
- Warwickshire College University Centre, Warwick New Road, Royal Leamington Spa, Warwickshire CV32 5JE, UK
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Kobayashi FY, Castelo PM, Politti F, Rocha MM, Beltramin RZ, Salgueiro MDCC, Gonçalves MLL, Nammour S, Brugnera Júnior A, Sfalcin RA, Bussadori SK. Immediate Evaluation of the Effect of Infrared LED Photobiomodulation on Childhood Sleep Bruxism: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Life (Basel) 2022; 12:life12070964. [PMID: 35888053 PMCID: PMC9323984 DOI: 10.3390/life12070964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Revised: 05/03/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The gold standard for the management of sleep bruxism (SB) is the use of a rigid occlusal splint; however, there are limitations for its use in children and alternatives to the management of SB are needed. Photobiomodulation therapy has been used with positive results in temporomandibular disorders. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of photobiomodulation therapy with infrared LED in children with SB. Thirty children were divided into three groups: Group 1: control/absence of bruxism (n = 10); Group 2: SB treated with infrared LED (n = 10); Group 3: SB treated with occlusal splint (n = 10). Electromyographic evaluation of masseter, anterior temporalis, and upper trapezius, and salivary dopamine levels were assessed before and after treatments. Data were statistically analyzed using two-way mixed model ANOVA. An increase in the temporalis and right masseter EMG activity at rest was observed in Group 3, with large effect size (p < 0.05). Left masseter and temporalis EMG activity did not differ over time in the LED group, similar to the control group. Moreover, the EMG activity of masticatory muscles during chewing and upper trapezius muscle did not differ over time in all groups. The results also pointed to a difference in the levels of dopamine between children with and without SB, with Group 3 showing higher levels in the pre-treatment time compared to controls (p < 0.025). In conclusion, an increase in the masticatory muscles activity at rest was observed in children undergoing splint therapy. Moreover, a difference in the levels of salivary dopamine was found between children with and without SB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernanda Yukie Kobayashi
- Postgraduation Program in Biophotonics Applied to Health Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo 01525-000, Brazil; (F.Y.K.); (R.A.S.)
| | - Paula Midori Castelo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Diadema 04021-001, Brazil;
| | - Fabiano Politti
- Postgraduation Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo 01525-000, Brazil; (F.P.); (M.M.R.); (R.Z.B.); (M.D.C.C.S.)
| | - Monise Mendes Rocha
- Postgraduation Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo 01525-000, Brazil; (F.P.); (M.M.R.); (R.Z.B.); (M.D.C.C.S.)
| | - Rafael Zaratin Beltramin
- Postgraduation Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo 01525-000, Brazil; (F.P.); (M.M.R.); (R.Z.B.); (M.D.C.C.S.)
| | - Mônica Da Consolação Canuto Salgueiro
- Postgraduation Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo 01525-000, Brazil; (F.P.); (M.M.R.); (R.Z.B.); (M.D.C.C.S.)
| | - Marcela Leticia Leal Gonçalves
- Postgraduation Program in Health and Environment, Universidade Metropolitana de Santos (UNIMES), Santos 11045-002, Brazil;
| | - Samir Nammour
- Director of the Post-Graduate: Laser Application in Dental Medicine, Department of Dental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liege, 4000 Liège, Belgium;
| | - Aldo Brugnera Júnior
- National Institute of Science and Technology, INCT “Basic Optics Applied to Life Sciences”, IFSC, USP, São Carlos 13566-590, Brazil;
| | - Ravana Angelini Sfalcin
- Postgraduation Program in Biophotonics Applied to Health Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo 01525-000, Brazil; (F.Y.K.); (R.A.S.)
| | - Sandra Kalil Bussadori
- Postgraduation Program in Biophotonics Applied to Health Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo 01525-000, Brazil; (F.Y.K.); (R.A.S.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +55-(11)-3385-9222
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Casazza E, Giraudeau A, Payet A, Orthlieb JD, Camoin A. Management of idiopathic sleep bruxism in children and adolescents: A systematic review of the literature. Arch Pediatr 2021; 29:12-20. [PMID: 34955303 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2021.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2021] [Revised: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 11/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
AIM Primary sleep bruxism (SB) affects between 6 and 30% of children and adolescents. Its frequency increases with age, reaching a peak at 10-14 years of age, after which it drops until adulthood. The treatment of SB has not been extensively documented, resulting in a lack of reference points and legitimate concerns for dentists in their everyday practice. The aim of this literature review was to summarize the available evidence on the management of SB in children and adolescents and the efficacy of the different approaches. METHOD A systematic literature search was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines from January 2006 to December 2020 using the PubMed, The Cochrane Library, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. All types of SB treatment were accepted. Eight studies were selected for their protocol quality, according to the PICOS tool. RESULTS Several treatment methods were assessed from the eight clinical studies selected, such as occlusal splint, palatal expansion, and pharmacological treatment. Assessment of the treatment methods was difficult because only eight studies were selected, and both the treatment methods and the study protocols used were different. The therapeutic strategies found in the literature were based on the general condition of the case. Treatment approaches were distinguished into treatments for isolated SB and those for SB associated with ventilatory disorders. CONCLUSION The current study shows the need to define diagnostic criteria adapted to SB in children in order to improve epidemiological surveys and subsequently clinical practice. To overcome the difficulties related to SB diagnostic criteria, a multidisciplinary approach, involving pediatricians, otorhinolaryngologists, and dental practitioners, is essential for a better management and follow-up of young patients. A case-by-case approach, taking into account the specificities of each young patient, seems the most appropriate management today.
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Affiliation(s)
- Estelle Casazza
- School of Dentistry, Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, Marseille 13385, France; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), la Timone Hospital, 264 rue Saint Pierre, Marseille 13385, France; CNRS, EFS, ADES UMR 7268, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille 13344, France.
| | - Anne Giraudeau
- School of Dentistry, Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, Marseille 13385, France; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), la Timone Hospital, 264 rue Saint Pierre, Marseille 13385, France
| | - Audric Payet
- Private practice. 1 rue Granoux, Marseille 13004, France
| | - Jean-Daniel Orthlieb
- School of Dentistry, Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, Marseille 13385, France; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), la Timone Hospital, 264 rue Saint Pierre, Marseille 13385, France
| | - Ariane Camoin
- School of Dentistry, Aix-Marseille University, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, Marseille 13385, France; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), la Timone Hospital, 264 rue Saint Pierre, Marseille 13385, France; CNRS, EFS, ADES UMR 7268, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille 13344, France
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Chang B, Qiu H, Zhao H, Yang X, Wang Y, Ji T, Zhang Y, Quan Q, Li Y, Zeng J, Meng H, Gu Y. The Effects of Photobiomodulation on MC3T3-E1 Cells via 630 nm and 810 nm Light-Emitting Diode. Med Sci Monit 2019; 25:8744-8752. [PMID: 31743330 PMCID: PMC6880645 DOI: 10.12659/msm.920396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2019] [Accepted: 11/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Photobiomodulation (PBM) has been explored as a promising therapeutic strategy to regulate bone cell growth; however, the effects of PBM on osteoblast cell lines remains poorly understood. In addition, as a light source of PBM, the light uniformity of light-emitting diode (LED) devices has not been given enough attention. MATERIAL AND METHODS Here, we sought to investigate the effects of PBM on MC3T3-E1 cells via 630 nm and 810 nm light from a newly designed LED with high uniformity of light. Cell proliferation, flow cytometric analysis, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining, ALP activity, Alizarin Red S staining, and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) were carried out to assess treatment response. MC3T3-E1 cells were irradiated with LED devices (630±5 nm and 810±10 nm, continuous wave) for 200 seconds at a power density of 5 mW/cm² once daily. RESULTS Increases in cell proliferation and decreases in cell apoptosis were evident following irradiation. ALP staining intensity and activity were also significantly increased following irradiation. Level of mineralization was obviously enhanced in irradiated groups compared with non-irradiated controls. qRT-PCR also showed significant increases in mRNA expression of osteocalcin (OCN) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) in the irradiated groups. CONCLUSIONS Our results showed that LED PBM could promote the proliferation, ALP staining intensity and activity, level of mineralization, gene expression of OCN and OPG of MC3T3-E1 cells, with no significant difference between the 630 nm- and 810 nm-irradiated groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biao Chang
- Department of Laser Medicine, Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Haixia Qiu
- Department of Laser Medicine, Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Hongyou Zhao
- Department of Laser Medicine, Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Xi Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, National Center for Protein Sciences (Beijing), Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing, P.R. China
- General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Command, Urumqi, Xinjiang, P.R. China
| | - Ying Wang
- Department of Laser Medicine, Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Tengda Ji
- Department of Laser Medicine, Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Yuxuan Zhang
- Institute of Orthopedics, Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Beijing, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma and War Injuries, People’s Liberation Army, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Qi Quan
- Institute of Orthopedics, Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Beijing, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma and War Injuries, People’s Liberation Army, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Yunqi Li
- Department of Laser Medicine, Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Jing Zeng
- Department of Laser Medicine, Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Haoye Meng
- Institute of Orthopedics, Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Beijing, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma and War Injuries, People’s Liberation Army, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Ying Gu
- Department of Laser Medicine, Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China
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