Yu H, Guo H. Effects of hospital-family holistic care mode on psychological state and nutritional status of patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Am J Transl Res 2023;
15:6760-6770. [PMID:
38186974 PMCID:
PMC10767536]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
This study was designed to determine the effects of hospital-family holistic care mode on psychological state and nutritional status of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
METHODS
A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of 80 patients with IBD treated in The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University from May 2021 to November 2022. Among the patients, 37 patients who received conventional care were assigned to a control group and the remaining 43 patients who received hospital-family holistic care were assigned to an intervention group. The changes of psychological state and nutritional status were compared between the two groups before and after intervention. The two groups were also compared in terms of clinical data, serum preprotein (PA) and albumin (ALB) levels, quality of life (QoL), disease cognition level, self-management of patients, and nursing satisfaction.
RESULTS
After 6 months of intervention, the intervention group exhibited significantly lower anxiety and depression scores (P<0.001), and significantly higher Crohn's and Colitis knowledge scale and McMaster inflammatory bowel disease questionnaire scores than the control group (P<0.001). The scores of IBD-self-efficacy scale, mini nutritional assessment, and subjective global assessment in the intervention group were all significantly higher than those in the control group after intervention (P<0.001). Also, the intervention group showed significantly higher PA and ALB levels, as well as higher nursing satisfaction than the control group (P<0.001).
CONCLUSION
The hospital-family holistic care mode can substantially improve the management and nursing of patients with IBD through improving self-management ability, maintaining nutritional status, alleviating negative emotions, and elevating QoL.
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