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Jeong S, Knackstedt A, Linebarger JS, Carter BS. Moral Distress and Pediatric Palliative Care. CHILDREN (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 11:751. [PMID: 39062203 PMCID: PMC11274977 DOI: 10.3390/children11070751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Revised: 05/31/2024] [Accepted: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024]
Abstract
Moral distress is a complex phenomenon whereby a person feels tension, constraint, or conflict with an action or circumstance because it goes against their individual or the perceived collective (e.g., community, organizational, or professional association's) moral stance. In pediatric healthcare settings, managing and mitigating feelings of moral distress can be particularly difficult to navigate through because of the intricate dynamics between the pediatric patient, parent and/or legal guardians, and clinicians. The proactive integration of an experienced pediatric palliative care (PPC) team can be an appropriate step toward reducing clinicians feeling overwhelmed by various case-specific and team management issues that contribute to the development of moral distress among healthcare professionals. Based on our experiences in a free-standing, quaternary pediatric hospital, the involvement of PPC can help reframe the approach to challenging situations, enhance communication, and provide guidance to the care team, patients, and families. Moreover, PPC teams can benefit other multidisciplinary team members through education on respecting the plurality of values of diverse families and patients and consideration of ethical implications during morally challenging situations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunny Jeong
- Bioethics Center, Children’s Mercy-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA; (S.J.); (A.K.)
| | - Angela Knackstedt
- Bioethics Center, Children’s Mercy-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA; (S.J.); (A.K.)
- Department of Nursing, Office of Equity and Diversity, Children’s Mercy-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA
| | - Jennifer S. Linebarger
- Division of Pediatric Palliative Care, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Mercy-Kansas City, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA;
| | - Brian S. Carter
- Bioethics Center, Children’s Mercy-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA; (S.J.); (A.K.)
- Departments of Pediatrics and Medical Humanities & Bioethics, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA
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2
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Crain N, Miller J. Palliative Care in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. AACN Adv Crit Care 2024; 35:134-145. [PMID: 38848559 DOI: 10.4037/aacnacc2024104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2024]
Abstract
The purposes of this review are to describe differences between palliative care for adult patients and palliative care for pediatric patients, both generally and in the intensive care unit; to highlight ethical considerations for pediatric intensive care unit patients by using illustrative cases; and to examine the impact of these ethical considerations on decision-making for children and their families.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noreen Crain
- Noreen Crain is Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Anesthesia, Division of Pediatric Critical Care, and Medical Director of Pediatric Palliative Care, University of Virginia Children's Hospital, 1215 Lee St, Charlottesville, VA 22908-0386
| | - Joy Miller
- Joy Miller is Pediatric Nurse Practitioner, Pediatric Palliative Care, University of Virginia Children's Hospital, Charlottesville, Virginia
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3
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García-Fernández J, Romero-García M, Benito-Aracil L, Pilar Delgado-Hito M. Humanisation in paediatric intensive care units: A narrative review. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 2024:103725. [PMID: 38824005 DOI: 10.1016/j.iccn.2024.103725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Revised: 05/02/2024] [Accepted: 05/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/03/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify findings in the scientific literature relevant to the strategic lines proposed by the Humanising Intensive Care Project in the context of paediatric intensive care units. DESIGN Narrative review. METHODS A literature search was conducted in the databases PubMed, Scopus, CINHAL, and Cochrane Library. Specific indexing terms and search strategies adapted to each database were designed. The inclusion of publications was based on two criteria: 1) related to the paediatric intensive care unit and 2) addresses at least one of the topics related to the strategic lines of the Humanising Intensive Care Project. Study selection was carried out following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines and the quality of the included studies was assessed using the Mixed Method Appraisal tool. RESULTS A total of 100 articles from 19 different countries were included, covering the period between 2019 and 2021. Nineteen different design types were identified. Thirty-two studies were cross-sectional observational studies, while 15 had an experimental approach. The articles were distributed among the seven strategic lines of the Humanising Intensive Care Project. CONCLUSIONS Synthesising the knowledge related to humanisation in paediatric intensive care units will allow progress to be made in improving quality in these units. However, there is disparity in the amount of experimental research overall. IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE There is a disparity in the available research related to the different strategic lines, and it is necessary to carry out more exhaustive research on topics such as the presence and participation of the family in care or the management of post-paediatric intensive care syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier García-Fernández
- Multidisciplinary Nursing Research Group of the Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marta Romero-García
- Fundamental and Clinical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; GRIN-IDIBELL, Institute of Biomedical Research, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; International Research Project for the Humanisation of Health Care, HU-CI Project: Humanising Intensive Care (HU-CI) Project, Collado Villalba, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Llúcia Benito-Aracil
- Fundamental and Clinical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; GRIN-IDIBELL, Institute of Biomedical Research, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mª Pilar Delgado-Hito
- Fundamental and Clinical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; GRIN-IDIBELL, Institute of Biomedical Research, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; International Research Project for the Humanisation of Health Care, HU-CI Project: Humanising Intensive Care (HU-CI) Project, Collado Villalba, Madrid, Spain
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Hodge CH, Kerris EWJ, Freeman MC, Eckman ST, Deeter DM, Even KM. Implementation of an Innovative Palliative Care Screening Tool in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: A Pilot Study. J Palliat Med 2024; 27:307-315. [PMID: 37815840 DOI: 10.1089/jpm.2023.0292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Pediatric palliative care (PPC) can improve the quality of care provided to critically ill children with a high risk of morbidity and mortality. Early identification of patients admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) who may benefit from PPC involvement is essential. Objectives: To create a brief screening tool, the Pediatric Intensive Care-Pediatric Palliative Care Screen, identifying PICU patients most likely to benefit from PPC involvement and to assess if weekly screening with this screening tool increases the number of PPC consults placed in the PICU. Methods: This is a prospective investigational single-center study in a 24-bed PICU at a U.S. tertiary care children's hospital. Weekly screening was completed by two clinicians for a six-month period between April and October 2022. Results: A total of 162 screens were completed on 124 individual patients; 47 screens were positive (29%), and 115 were negative (71%). Fourteen new PPC consults were placed from the PICU with one PPC consult for every 36.7 compared with one PPC for every 41.4 admissions the previous year. Of the positive screens, 68% had two or more comorbidities at the time of PICU admission versus 26% of negative screens (p < 0.001). Technology dependence (57% vs. 5%, p < 0.001) and presence of congenital defects (26% vs. 10%, p = 0.013) were significantly more common among positive screens. Conclusions: Weekly screening with a short, 7-question screening tool can identify PICU patients most likely to benefit from a PPC consult. Patients with chronic illnesses and baseline comorbidities are most likely to screen positive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caitlyn H Hodge
- Department of Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Penn State Health Children's Hospital, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Elizabeth W J Kerris
- Department of Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Penn State Health Children's Hospital, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Michelle C Freeman
- Department of Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Penn State Health Children's Hospital, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Susannah T Eckman
- Department of Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Penn State Health Children's Hospital, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Deana M Deeter
- Department of Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Penn State Health Children's Hospital, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Katelyn M Even
- Department of Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Penn State Health Children's Hospital, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA
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Calandrino A. End of Life in Pediatrics: The "Relief" of Poetry on Pain by Reaching Children's Spirituality. J Pain Symptom Manage 2023; 66:e443-e447. [PMID: 36332770 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2022.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2022] [Revised: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Calandrino
- Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Child and Maternal Health (A.C.), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Liguria, Italy; IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini (A.C.), 16147 Genoa, Liguria, Italy.
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6
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Chatmon BN, Richoux D, Sweeney B. The Impact of End-of-Life Care Among Nurses Working in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am 2023; 35:275-286. [PMID: 37532381 DOI: 10.1016/j.cnc.2023.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
Health care providers caring for patients at the end of life (EOL) are faced with a multitude of emotions such as guilt, anger, sadness, and helplessness. Because of the negative impact of initiating EOL care (EOLC) to the pediatric population, organizations must be proactive in instituting education and resources on EOLC. They must also provide advanced skills to nurses who take care of patients at their EOL. Understanding the consequences of providing EOL care to patients in the pediatric intensive care unit allows for better allocation of resources and support services for nurses. This improves patient outcomes and nurse retention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benita N Chatmon
- Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-New Orleans, School of Nursing, 1900 Gravier Street, Room 5B14, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
| | - Dianne Richoux
- Nicholls State University, School of Nursing, 906 East 1st Street, Thibodaux, LA 70301, USA
| | - Brittany Sweeney
- Nicholls State University, School of Nursing, 906 East 1st Street, Thibodaux, LA 70301, USA
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Çaksen H. The Sacrifice of Ismail by His Father Ibrahim (Alayhi As-Salam): An Example of Surrender for Today's Children and Parents. JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY 2023. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1762922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hüseyin Çaksen
- Divisions of Pediatric Neurology and Genetics, and Behavioral-Developmental Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram, Konya, Türkiye
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Rissman L, Derrington S, Michelson KN. Prognostic Conversations Between Parents and Physicians in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Am J Crit Care 2023; 32:118-126. [PMID: 36854914 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2023729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Up to 80% of pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) patients experience new morbidities upon discharge. Patients and families rely on clear communication to prepare for post-PICU morbidities. METHODS Surveys were given at PICU discharge to parents and attending physicians of patients who developed multi-organ dysfunction within 24 hours of PICU admission and whose parents completed an initial survey 5 to 10 days after PICU admission. Participants were asked about prognostic conversations regarding PICU mortality; patient post-PICU physical, cognitive, and psychological morbidities; and parent post-PICU psychological morbidities. Parents also indicated whether they wanted more prognostic information. RESULTS Forty-nine parents and 20 PICU attending physicians completed surveys for 49 patients. Thirty parent (61%) and 29 physician (59%) surveys reported participating in any prognostic conversations. Concordance between parents and physicians about prognostic conversations was slight (κ = 0.19). Parent (n = 22; 45%) and physician (n = 23; 47%) surveys most commonly reported prognostic conversations about post-PICU physical morbidities. Parents less commonly reported conversations about post-PICU cognitive morbidities (n = 10; 20%). According to parents, bedside nurses and physicians provided most prognostic information; social workers (54%) most commonly discussed parent psychological morbidities. Twenty-six parents (53%) requested more prognostic information. CONCLUSIONS Most parents and physicians reported having prognostic conversations, primarily about post-PICU physical morbidities. More than half of parents wanted more information about potential post-PICU morbidities. More research is needed to understand how and when medical professionals should have prognostic conversations with parents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren Rissman
- Lauren Rissman is a pediatric critical care and palliative care physician in the Department of Pediatric Critical Care and Palliative Care, Advocate Children's Hospital, Park Ridge, Illinois
| | - Sabrina Derrington
- Sabrina Derrington is a pediatric critical care physician and bioethicist in the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, California, and in the Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles
| | - Kelly N Michelson
- Kelly N. Michelson is a pediatric critical care physician and bioethicist in the Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Illinois, and in the Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago
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Stoesslein S, Gramm JD, Bender HU, Müller P, Rabenhorst D, Borasio GD, Führer M. "More life and more days"-patient and care characteristics in a specialized acute pediatric palliative care inpatient unit. Eur J Pediatr 2023; 182:1847-1855. [PMID: 36795188 PMCID: PMC10167193 DOI: 10.1007/s00431-023-04813-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Revised: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Only a few acute hospital inpatient units dedicated to pediatric palliative care (PPC) patients exist today. Clinical data on the patients and care provided at specialized acute PPC inpatient units (PPCUs) are scarce. This study aims at describing patient and care characteristics on our PPCU to learn about the complexity and relevance of inpatient PPC. A retrospective chart analysis was performed on the 8-bed PPCU of the Center for Pediatric Palliative Care of the Munich University Hospital, including demographic, clinical, and treatment characteristics (487 consecutive cases; 201 individual patients; 2016-2020). Data were analyzed descriptively; the chi-square test was used for comparisons. Patients' age (1-35.5 years, median: 4.8 years) and length of stay (1-186 days, median 11 days) varied widely. Thirty-eight percent of patients were admitted repeatedly (range 2-20 times). Most patients suffered from neurological diseases (38%) or congenital abnormalities (34%); oncological diseases were rare (7%). Patients' predominant acute symptoms were dyspnea (61%), pain (54%), and gastrointestinal symptoms (46%). Twenty percent of patients suffered from > 6 acute symptoms, 30% had respiratory support incl. invasive ventilation, 71% had a feeding tube, and 40% had full resuscitation code. In 78% of cases, patients were discharged home; 11% died on the unit. CONCLUSION This study shows the heterogeneity, high symptom burden, and medical complexity of the patients on the PPCU. The high dependency on life-sustaining medical technology points to the parallelism of life-prolonging and palliative treatments that is typical for PPC. Specialized PPCUs need to offer care at the intermediate care level in order to respond to the needs of patients and families. WHAT IS KNOWN • Pediatric patients in outpatient PPC or hospices present with a variety of clinical syndromes and different levels of complexity and care intensity. • There are many children with life-limiting conditions (LLC) in hospitals, but specialized PPC hospital units for these patients are rare and poorly described. WHAT IS NEW • Patients on a specialized PPC hospital unit show a high symptom burden and a high level of medical complexity, including dependency on medical technology and frequent full resuscitation code. • The PPC unit is mainly a place for pain and symptom management as well as crisis intervention, and needs to be able to offer treatment at the intermediate care level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Stoesslein
- Center for Pediatric Palliative Care, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, Munich, 81377, Germany
| | - Julia D Gramm
- Center for Pediatric Palliative Care, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, Munich, 81377, Germany
| | - Hans-Ulrich Bender
- Center for Pediatric Palliative Care, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, Munich, 81377, Germany.,Pediatric Palliative Care, Department of Pediatrics, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Petra Müller
- Center for Pediatric Palliative Care, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, Munich, 81377, Germany
| | - Dorothee Rabenhorst
- Center for Pediatric Palliative Care, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, Munich, 81377, Germany
| | - Gian Domenico Borasio
- Palliative and Supportive Care Service, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Monika Führer
- Center for Pediatric Palliative Care, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, Munich, 81377, Germany.
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Neis M, Issi HB, Motta MDGCD, Rocha CMF, Carvalho PRA. The experience of families in face of the finiteness of their children in the process of adopting palliative care. Rev Gaucha Enferm 2023; 43:e20220174. [PMID: 36921141 DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2022.20220174.en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 03/15/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To reveal the experience of family members after learning their child would adopt palliative care. METHOD Phenomenological research on Heidegger's perspective. The participants were eleven family members of children who were recommended palliative care in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit from a university hospital in southern Brazil. The statements were obtained in a semi-structured interview, from January to November/2017, and submitted to Heidegger's theoretical-philosophical analysis. Research approved by the institution's Ethical Committee. RESULTS The communication of palliative care triggers the perception of the child's existencial facticity in the Family, revealing reactions explained in the thematic dimensions: "Coping with the finiteness of the child when confronted with the proposal of adopting palliative care" and "The need for compassionate and attentive care". FINAL CONSIDERATIONS Phenomenology allows us to understand the parent's existential purpose. An understanding perspective can help interdisciplinary teams to communicate the adoption of palliative care in a sensitive and ethical way, focusing on the best interest of the child.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miriam Neis
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Escola de Enfermagem, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Helena Becker Issi
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Escola de Enfermagem, Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil. Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Maria da Graça Corso da Motta
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Escola de Enfermagem, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Cristianne Maria Famer Rocha
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Escola de Enfermagem, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Paulo Roberto Antonacci Carvalho
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente. Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Kausch SL, Sullivan B, Spaeder MC, Keim-Malpass J. Individual illness dynamics: An analysis of children with sepsis admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit. PLOS DIGITAL HEALTH 2022; 1:e0000019. [PMID: 36812513 PMCID: PMC9931234 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2021] [Accepted: 01/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Illness dynamics and patterns of recovery may be essential features in understanding the critical illness course. We propose a method to characterize individual illness dynamics in patients who experienced sepsis in the pediatric intensive care unit. We defined illness states based on illness severity scores generated from a multi-variable prediction model. For each patient, we calculated transition probabilities to characterize movement among illness states. We calculated the Shannon entropy of the transition probabilities. Using the entropy parameter, we determined phenotypes of illness dynamics based on hierarchical clustering. We also examined the association between individual entropy scores and a composite variable of negative outcomes. Entropy-based clustering identified four illness dynamic phenotypes in a cohort of 164 intensive care unit admissions where at least one sepsis event occurred. Compared to the low-risk phenotype, the high-risk phenotype was defined by the highest entropy values and had the most ill patients as defined by a composite variable of negative outcomes. Entropy was significantly associated with the negative outcome composite variable in a regression analysis. Information-theoretical approaches to characterize illness trajectories offer a novel way of assessing the complexity of a course of illness. Characterizing illness dynamics with entropy offers additional information in conjunction with static assessments of illness severity. Additional attention is needed to test and incorporate novel measures representing the dynamics of illness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sherry L. Kausch
- University of Virginia School of Nursing, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America
- Center for Advanced Medical Analytics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America
- * E-mail:
| | - Brynne Sullivan
- Center for Advanced Medical Analytics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America
| | - Michael C. Spaeder
- Center for Advanced Medical Analytics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Critical Care, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America
| | - Jessica Keim-Malpass
- University of Virginia School of Nursing, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America
- Center for Advanced Medical Analytics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America
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Buang SNH, Loh SW, Mok YH, Lee JH, Chan YH. Palliative and Critical Care: Their Convergence in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Front Pediatr 2022; 10:907268. [PMID: 35757116 PMCID: PMC9226486 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.907268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Palliative care (PC) is an integral component of optimal critical care (CC) practice for pediatric patients facing life-threatening illness. PC acts as an additional resource for patients and families as they navigate through critical illness. Although PC encompasses end of life care, it is most effective when integrated early alongside disease-directed and curative therapies. PC primarily focuses on improving quality of life for patients and families by anticipating, preventing and treating suffering throughout the continuum of illness. This includes addressing symptom distress and facilitating communication. Effective communication is vital to elicit value-based goals of care, and to guide parents through patient-focused and potentially difficult decision-making process which includes advanced care planning. A multidisciplinary approach is most favorable when providing support to both patient and family, whether it is from the psychosocial, practical, emotional, spiritual or cultural aspects. PC also ensures coordination and continuity of care across different care settings. Support for family carries on after death with grief and bereavement support. This narrative review aims to appraise the current evidence of integration of PC into pediatric CC and its impact on patient- and family-centered outcomes. We will also summarize the impact of integration of good PC into pediatric CC, including effective communication with families, advanced care planning, withholding or withdrawal of life sustaining measures and bereavement support. Finally, we will provide a framework on how best to integrate PC in PICU. These findings will provide insights on how PC can improve the quality of care of a critically ill child.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siti Nur Hanim Buang
- Pediatric Palliative Care Service, Department of Pediatric Subspecialities, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Sin Wee Loh
- Children's Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pediatric Subspecialties, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yee Hui Mok
- Children's Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pediatric Subspecialties, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Jan Hau Lee
- Children's Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pediatric Subspecialties, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yoke Hwee Chan
- Children's Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pediatric Subspecialties, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
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Neis M, Issi HB, Motta MDGCD, Rocha CMF, Carvalho PRA. Vivências de familiares diante da finitude da criança no processo de adoção de cuidados paliativos. Rev Gaucha Enferm 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2022.20220174.pt] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/15/2023] Open
Abstract
RESUMO Objetivo: Desvelar a vivência de familiares após notícia da adoção de cuidados paliativos para a criança. Método: Pesquisa fenomenológica na perspectiva de Heidegger. Participaram onze familiares de crianças na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica de hospital universitário do sul do Brasil com indicação de cuidados paliativos. Os depoimentos foram obtidos em entrevista semi-estruturada, de janeiro a novembro/2017, submetidos à análise teórico-filosófica de Heidegger. Pesquisa aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética da instituição. Resultados: A comunicação de cuidados paliativos desencadeia no familiar a percepção da facticidade existencial da criança, descortinando reações explicitadas nas dimensões temáticas: Enfrentando a finitude da criança diante da proposta de cuidados paliativos e Necessidade de cuidado compassivo e solícito. Considerações finais: A fenomenologia permitiu compreender o familiar em seu propósito existencial. A perspectiva compreensiva pode auxiliar a equipe interdisciplinar na comunicação da decisão de cuidados paliativos, de modo sensível e ético, focalizando o melhor interesse da criança.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miriam Neis
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Bayuo J, Bristowe K, Harding R, Agbeko AE, Wong FKY, Agyei FB, Allotey G, Baffour PK, Agbenorku P, Hoyte-Williams PE, Agambire R. "Hanging in a balance": A qualitative study exploring clinicians' experiences of providing care at the end of life in the burn unit. Palliat Med 2021; 35:417-425. [PMID: 33198576 DOI: 10.1177/0269216320972289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although the culture in burns/critical care units is gradually evolving to support the delivery of palliative/end of life care, how clinicians experience the end of life phase in the burn unit remains minimally explored with a general lack of guidelines to support them. AIM To explore the end of life care experiences of burn care staff and ascertain how their experiences can facilitate the development of clinical guidelines. DESIGN Interpretive-descriptive qualitative approach with a sequential two phased multiple data collection strategies was employed (face to face semi-structured in-depth interviews and follow-up consultative meeting). Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. SETTING/PARTICIPANTS The study was undertaken in a large teaching hospital in Ghana. Twenty burn care staff who had a minimum of 6 months working experience completed the interviews and 22 practitioners participated in the consultative meeting. RESULTS Experiences of burn care staff are complex with four themes emerging: (1) evaluating injury severity and prognostication, (2) nature of existing system of care, (3) perceived patient needs, and (4) considerations for palliative care in burns. Guidelines in this regard should focus on facilitating communication between the patient and family and staff, holistic symptom management at the end of life, and post-bereavement support for family members and burn care practitioners. CONCLUSIONS The end of life period in the burn unit is poorly defined coupled with prognostic uncertainty. Collaborative model of practice and further training are required to support the integration of palliative care in the burn unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Bayuo
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Presbyterian University College, Abetifi, Eastern, Ghana.,School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Katherine Bristowe
- Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, Cicely Saunders Institute, Kings College, London, UK
| | - Richard Harding
- Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, Cicely Saunders Institute, Kings College, London, UK
| | | | | | - Frank Bediako Agyei
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Presbyterian University College, Abetifi, Eastern, Ghana
| | - Gabriel Allotey
- Burns Intensive Care Unit, Plastics and Reconstructive Surgical Unit, Directorate of Surgery, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ashanti, Ghana
| | - Prince Kyei Baffour
- Burns Intensive Care Unit, Plastics and Reconstructive Surgical Unit, Directorate of Surgery, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ashanti, Ghana
| | - Pius Agbenorku
- Plastics, Burns and Reconstructive Surgical Division, Directorate of Surgery, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ashanti, Ghana.,School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ashanti, Ghana
| | - Paa Ekow Hoyte-Williams
- Plastics, Burns and Reconstructive Surgical Division, Directorate of Surgery, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ashanti, Ghana
| | - Ramatu Agambire
- Department of Nursing, Garden City University College, Kumasi, Ghana
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