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Vilanova ID, Almeida SB, de Araújo VS, Santos RS, Schroder AGD, Zeigelboim BS, Corrêa CDC, Taveira KVM, de Araujo CM. Impact of orthognathic surgery on voice and speech: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Orthod 2023; 45:747-763. [PMID: 37467104 DOI: 10.1093/ejo/cjad025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Orthognathic surgical procedures, whether in one or both jaws, can affect structures regarding the articulation and resonance of voice and speech. OBJECTIVE Evaluating the impact of orthognathic surgery on voice and speech performance in individuals with skeletal dentofacial disharmony. SEARCH METHODS Word combinations and truncations were adapted for the following electronic databases: EMBASE, PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), and grey literature. SELECTION CRITERIA The research included studies on nonsyndromic adults with skeletal dentofacial disharmony undergoing orthognathic surgery. These studies assessed patients before and after surgery or compared them with individuals with good facial harmony using voice and speech parameters through validated protocols. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Two independent reviewers performed all stages of the review. The Joanna Briggs Institute tool was used to assess risk of bias in the cohort studies, and ROBINS-I was used for nonrandomized clinical trials. The authors also performed a meta-analysis of random effects. RESULTS A total of 1163 articles were retrieved after the last search, of which 23 were read in full. Of these, four were excluded, totalling 19 articles for quantitative synthesis. When comparing the pre- and postoperative periods, both for fundamental frequency, formants, and jitter and shimmer perturbation measures, orthognathic surgery did not affect vowel production. According to the articles, the main articulatory errors associated with skeletal dentofacial disharmonies prior to surgery were distortions of fricative sounds, mainly/s/ and/z/. CONCLUSIONS Orthognathic surgery may have little or no impact on vocal characteristics during vowel production. However, due to the confounding factors involved, estimates are inconclusive. The most prevalent articulatory disorders in the preoperative period were distortion of the fricative phonemes/s/ and/z/. However, further studies must be carried out to ensure greater robustness to these findings. REGISTRATION PROSPERO (CRD42022291113).
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Affiliation(s)
- Izabela Dahmer Vilanova
- Undergraduate Dentistry Program, Tuiuti University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
- Center for Advanced Studies in Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (NARSM)
| | - Suzanne Bettega Almeida
- Center for Advanced Studies in Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (NARSM)
- Postgraduate Program in Communication Disorders, Tuiuti University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - Valkleidson Santos de Araújo
- Center for Advanced Studies in Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (NARSM)
- Undergraduate Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
| | - Rosane Sampaio Santos
- Center for Advanced Studies in Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (NARSM)
- Postgraduate Program in Communication Disorders, Tuiuti University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - Angela Graciela Deliga Schroder
- Center for Advanced Studies in Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (NARSM)
- Postgraduate Program in Communication Disorders, Tuiuti University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - Bianca Simone Zeigelboim
- Center for Advanced Studies in Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (NARSM)
- Postgraduate Program in Communication Disorders, Tuiuti University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - Camila de Castro Corrêa
- Center for Advanced Studies in Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (NARSM)
- Department of Speech Therapy and Audiology, Centro Universitário Planalto do Distrito Federal, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Karinna Veríssimo Meira Taveira
- Center for Advanced Studies in Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (NARSM)
- Department of Morphology- Center of Biosciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazi
| | - Cristiano Miranda de Araujo
- Center for Advanced Studies in Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (NARSM)
- Postgraduate Program in Communication Disorders, Tuiuti University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
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Bode C, Ghaltakhchyan N, Silva ER, Turvey T, Blakey G, White R, Mielke J, Zajac D, Jacox L. Impacts of Development, Dentofacial Disharmony, and Its Surgical Correction on Speech: A Narrative Review for Dental Professionals. APPLIED SCIENCES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:5496. [PMID: 37323873 PMCID: PMC10270670 DOI: 10.3390/app13095496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Speech is a communication method found only in humans that relies on precisely articulated sounds to encode and express thoughts. Anatomical differences in the maxilla, mandible, tooth position, and vocal tract affect tongue placement and broadly influence the patterns of airflow and resonance during speech production. Alterations in these structures can create perceptual distortions in speech known as speech sound disorders (SSDs). As craniofacial development occurs, the vocal tract, jaws, and teeth change in parallel with stages of speech development, from babbling to adult phonation. Alterations from a normal Class 1 dental and skeletal relationship can impact speech. Dentofacial disharmony (DFD) patients have jaw disproportions, with a high prevalence of SSDs, where the severity of malocclusion correlates with the degree of speech distortion. DFD patients often seek orthodontic and orthognathic surgical treatment, but there is limited familiarity among dental providers on the impacts of malocclusion and its correction on speech. We sought to review the interplay between craniofacial and speech development and the impacts of orthodontic and surgical treatment on speech. Shared knowledge can facilitate collaborations between dental specialists and speech pathologists for the proper diagnosis, referral, and treatment of DFD patients with speech pathologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine Bode
- Orthodontics and Oral Surgery Group, Division of
Craniofacial and Surgical Care, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North
Carolina, 201 Brauer Hall, CB#7450, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7450, USA
| | - Nare Ghaltakhchyan
- Orthodontics and Oral Surgery Group, Division of
Craniofacial and Surgical Care, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North
Carolina, 201 Brauer Hall, CB#7450, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7450, USA
- Division of Oral and Craniofacial Health Sciences, Adams
School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, 270 Brauer Hall, CB#270, Chapel
Hill, NC 27599-7450, USA
| | - Erika Rezende Silva
- Biological and Biomedical Sciences Program, School of
Medicine, University of North Carolina, 1116 Bioinformatics Building, Chapel Hill,
NC 25799-7450, USA
- Oral and Craniofacial Biomedicine Program, Adams School of
Dentistry, University of North Carolina, 365 S Columbia St., Chapel Hill, NC
25799-7450, USA
| | - Timothy Turvey
- Orthodontics and Oral Surgery Group, Division of
Craniofacial and Surgical Care, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North
Carolina, 201 Brauer Hall, CB#7450, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7450, USA
| | - George Blakey
- Orthodontics and Oral Surgery Group, Division of
Craniofacial and Surgical Care, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North
Carolina, 201 Brauer Hall, CB#7450, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7450, USA
| | - Raymond White
- Orthodontics and Oral Surgery Group, Division of
Craniofacial and Surgical Care, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North
Carolina, 201 Brauer Hall, CB#7450, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7450, USA
| | - Jeff Mielke
- English Department, North Carolina State University,
Tompkins Hall, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA
| | - David Zajac
- Speech Pathology Group, Division of Craniofacial and
Surgical Care, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, 201 Brauer
Hall, CB#7450, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7450, USA
| | - Laura Jacox
- Orthodontics and Oral Surgery Group, Division of
Craniofacial and Surgical Care, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North
Carolina, 201 Brauer Hall, CB#7450, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7450, USA
- Division of Oral and Craniofacial Health Sciences, Adams
School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, 270 Brauer Hall, CB#270, Chapel
Hill, NC 27599-7450, USA
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Pravitharangul N, Miyamoto JJ, Yoshizawa H, Matsumoto T, Suzuki S, Chantarawaratit PO, Moriyama K. Vowel sound production and its association with cephalometric characteristics in skeletal Class III subjects. Eur J Orthod 2023; 45:20-28. [PMID: 35731636 DOI: 10.1093/ejo/cjac031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to evaluate differences in vowel production using acoustic analysis in skeletal Class III and Class I Japanese participants and to identify the correlation between vowel sounds and cephalometric variables in skeletal Class III subjects. MATERIALS AND METHODS Japanese males with skeletal Class III (ANB < 0°) and Class I skeletal anatomy (0.62° < ANB < 5.94°) were recruited (n = 18/group). Acoustic analysis of vowel sounds and cephalometric analysis of lateral cephalograms were performed. For sound analysis, an isolated Japanese vowel (/a/,/i/,/u/,/e/,/o/) pattern was recorded. Praat software was used to extract acoustic parameters such as fundamental frequency (F0) and the first four formants (F1, F2, F3, and F4). The formant graph area was calculated. Cephalometric values were obtained using ImageJ. Correlations between acoustic and cephalometric variables in skeletal Class III subjects were then investigated. RESULTS Skeletal Class III subjects exhibited significantly higher/o/F2 and lower/o/F4 values. Mandibular length, SNB, and overjet of Class III subjects were moderately negatively correlated with acoustic variables. LIMITATIONS This study did not take into account vertical skeletal patterns and tissue movements during sound production. CONCLUSION Skeletal Class III males produced different /o/ (back and rounded vowel), possibly owing to their anatomical positions or adaptive changes. Vowel production was moderately associated with cephalometric characteristics of Class III subjects. Thus, changes in speech after orthognathic surgery may be expected. A multidisciplinary team approach that included the input of a speech pathologist would be useful.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natthaporn Pravitharangul
- Department of Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Division of Maxillofacial and Neck Reconstruction, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Japan.,Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.,Tokyo Medical and Dental University and Chulalongkorn University International Joint Degree Doctor of Philosophy Program in Orthodontics
| | - Jun J Miyamoto
- Department of Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Division of Maxillofacial and Neck Reconstruction, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Japan
| | - Hideyuki Yoshizawa
- Department of Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Division of Maxillofacial and Neck Reconstruction, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Japan
| | - Tsutomu Matsumoto
- Department of Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Division of Maxillofacial and Neck Reconstruction, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Japan
| | - Shoichi Suzuki
- Department of Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Division of Maxillofacial and Neck Reconstruction, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Japan
| | | | - Keiji Moriyama
- Department of Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Division of Maxillofacial and Neck Reconstruction, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Japan
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Nascimento GFD, Silva HJD, Oliveira KGSCD, Lira SZD, Gomes ADOC. Relationship Between Oropharyngeal Geometry and Acoustic Parameters in Singers: A Preliminary Study. J Voice 2022:S0892-1997(22)00214-4. [PMID: 35961825 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2022.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2022] [Revised: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To verify possible correlations between formant and cepstral parameters and oropharyngeal geometry in singers, stratified by sex. METHOD Voice records and oropharyngeal measures of 31 singers - 13 females and 18 males, mean age of 28 (±5.0) years - were retrieved from a database and analyzed. The oropharyngeal geometry measures were collected with acoustic pharyngometry, and the voice records consisted of sustained vowel /Ԑ/ phonation, which were exported to Praat software and edited to obtain the formant and cepstral parameters, stratified by sex. The Pearson linear correlation test was applied to relate voice parameters to oropharyngeal geometry, at the 5% significance level; the linear regression test was used to justify the variable related to the second formant. RESULTS Differences between the sexes were identified only in the oral cavity length (greater in males) and pharyngeal cavity length (greater in females). There was a linear correlation between the third formant and the cepstrum in the female group. In the male group, there was a linear correlation between the cepstrum and the third and fourth formants. A positive linear correlation with up to 95% confidence was also identified between the pharyngeal cavity volume and the second formant in the female group, making it possible to estimate a regression model for the second formant (R2 = 0.70). CONCLUSION There are correlations between the oropharyngeal geometry and formant and cepstral parameters in relation to sex. The pharyngeal cavity volume showed the greatest correlation between females and the second formant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giselle Frutuoso do Nascimento
- Graduate Program in Human Communication Health at the Federal University of Pernambuco, Health Sciences Center. Speech-Languague Pathology and Audiology Departament, Recife, Pernambuco (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde da Comunicação Humana da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - Centro de Ciências da Saúde - Departamento de Fonoaudiologia), Av. Prof. Artur de Sá, CEP, Brazil
| | - Hilton Justino da Silva
- Graduate Program in Human Communication Health at the Federal University of Pernambuco, Health Sciences Center. Speech-Languague Pathology and Audiology Departament, Recife, Pernambuco (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde da Comunicação Humana da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - Centro de Ciências da Saúde - Departamento de Fonoaudiologia), Av. Prof. Artur de Sá, CEP, Brazil
| | - Kelly Greyce Sukar Cavalcanti de Oliveira
- Graduate Program in Human Communication Health at the Federal University of Pernambuco, Health Sciences Center. Speech-Languague Pathology and Audiology Departament, Recife, Pernambuco (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde da Comunicação Humana da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - Centro de Ciências da Saúde - Departamento de Fonoaudiologia), Av. Prof. Artur de Sá, CEP, Brazil
| | - Souza Zulina de Lira
- Graduate Program in Human Communication Health at the Federal University of Pernambuco, Health Sciences Center. Speech-Languague Pathology and Audiology Departament, Recife, Pernambuco (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde da Comunicação Humana da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - Centro de Ciências da Saúde - Departamento de Fonoaudiologia), Av. Prof. Artur de Sá, CEP, Brazil
| | - Adriana de Oliveira Camargo Gomes
- Graduate Program in Human Communication Health at the Federal University of Pernambuco, Health Sciences Center. Speech-Languague Pathology and Audiology Departament, Recife, Pernambuco (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde da Comunicação Humana da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - Centro de Ciências da Saúde - Departamento de Fonoaudiologia), Av. Prof. Artur de Sá, CEP, Brazil.
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Cristina Oliveira R, Gama AC, Magalhães MD. Fundamental Voice Frequency: Acoustic, Electroglottographic, and Accelerometer Measurement in Individuals With and Without Vocal Alteration. J Voice 2021; 35:174-180. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2019.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2019] [Revised: 08/05/2019] [Accepted: 08/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Alves ACS, Gama ACC, Magalhães MDC, Genilhú PDFL, Oliveira RC. Análise das medidas eletroglotográficas da voz: padrões de normalidade para cantores por meio do programa CSL da Kay Pentax®. Codas 2020; 32:e2019022. [DOI: 10.1590/2317-1782/20202019022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2019] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar as medidas de frequência fundamental, jitter eletroglotográfico, quociente de contato e periodicidade das ondas eletroglotográficas da voz de cantores em registro modal. Método: Estudo observacional de corte transversal que selecionou indivíduos de escolas de canto da região central do município de Belo Horizonte-MG. A amostra foi não probabilística, por conveniência, composta por 60 indivíduos cantores com faixa etária entre 18 e 55 anos, sendo 30 homens e 30 mulheres. Para a coleta do registro eletroglotográfico, foi utilizado o programa CSL da Kay Pentax™, model 6103, módulo Electroglottography. Os participantes foram posicionados sentados e, após a higienização da pele do pescoço com álcool 70 %, dois eletrodos foram colocados nas alas da cartilagem tireóidea no nível das pregas vocais. Posteriormente, os participantes foram orientados a emitir a vogal /a/ sustentada de forma habitual. Foram analisadas as medidas de frequência fundamental (f0), quociente de contato (QC), jitter eletroglotográfico e periodicidade da onda eletroglotográfica. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente utilizando o Minitab 17. Resultados: Os parâmetros analisados foram estatisticamente significantes. A frequência fundamental (f0) foi maior nas mulheres (226,91 Hz) quando comparada com a dos homens (166,54 Hz). As medidas de quociente de contato e de periodicidade também foram maiores nas mulheres (40,46 % e 15,51 %, respectivamente) se comparadas às dos homens (27,45 % e 7,82, respectivamente). O parâmetro de jitter foi maior nos homens, quando comparado ao das mulheres. Conclusão: Os valores de frequência fundamental (f0), quociente de contato (QC) e periodicidade da onda foram maiores nas mulheres. O valor de jitter foi maior nos homens.
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Using Innovative Acoustic Analysis to Predict the Postoperative Outcomes of Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2016; 2016:7821415. [PMID: 27738634 PMCID: PMC5050388 DOI: 10.1155/2016/7821415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2016] [Revised: 07/26/2016] [Accepted: 08/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Objective. Autologous fat injection laryngoplasty is ineffective for some patients with iatrogenic vocal fold paralysis, and additional laryngeal framework surgery is often required. An acoustically measurable outcome predictor for lipoinjection laryngoplasty would assist phonosurgeons in formulating treatment strategies. Methods. Seventeen thyroid surgery patients with unilateral vocal fold paralysis participated in this study. All subjects underwent lipoinjection laryngoplasty to treat postsurgery vocal hoarseness. After treatment, patients were assigned to success and failure groups on the basis of voice improvement. Linear prediction analysis was used to construct a new voice quality indicator, the number of irregular peaks (NIrrP). It compared with the measures used in the Multi-Dimensional Voice Program (MDVP), such as jitter (frequency perturbation) and shimmer (perturbation of amplitude). Results. By comparing the [i] vowel produced by patients before the lipoinjection laryngoplasty (AUC = 0.98, 95% CI = 0.78–0.99), NIrrP was shown to be a more accurate predictor of long-term surgical outcomes than jitter (AUC = 0.73, 95% CI = 0.47–0.91) and shimmer (AUC = 0.63, 95% CI = 0.37–0.85), as identified by the receiver operating characteristic curve. Conclusions. NIrrP measured using the LP model could be a more accurate outcome predictor than the parameters used in the MDVP.
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González MX, Mafla AC. Occlusal and cephalometric characteristics of anterior open bite in 5-10 year-old Colombian school children. JOURNAL OF ORAL RESEARCH 2016. [DOI: 10.17126/joralres.2016.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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